Shuga apulo (zipatso): zothandiza katundu ndi caloric

Shuga apulo - chipatso a ku America otentha ndi West Indies. Ogulitsa Spanish pa nthawi ina napita naye kwa Asia, kumene dzina lakale Mexico "Annona" angathe kupezeka mu zinenero zosiyanasiyana East mu kusinthidwa mawonekedwe - Bengali "Ata" Nepalese "aatl" Burma "aayya" ndi Philippines "Attis". Iwo imatchedwanso custard apulo mu Philippines.

ndi shuga apulo (chithunzi anapereka m'munsimu) Kodi

Zipatso izi chikhalidwe zozungulira conical mawonekedwe, kukula 5-10 masentimita awiri ndi 6-10 masentimita m'litali. Pafupifupi munthu shuga apulo akulemera magalamu 100-240. zipatso ali ndi khungu lakuda, wopangidwa mwa zigawo nodular. mtundu zambiri zimasiyanasiyana wotumbululuka wobiriwira buluu wobiriwira ndi mdima pinki mawanga ena mitundu. Mkati chipatso lagawidwa zigawo, amene afotokozedwa mu nyengo yakucha.

Kodi zipatso kukoma?

zamkati Annonas onunkhira ndi okoma, kungakhale kuchokera poterera woyera kuyatsa chikasu mtundu. kapangidwe ake ndi kukoma amafanana custard. mbewu molimba chonyezimira ndi bulauni kapena lakuda. chiwerengero chawo ndi avareji zidutswa 20-30 la mwana wosabadwayo. Lero, pali mitundu ya Annonay kuti pakupezeka mafupa.

Kodi kukula chipatso ichi

chikhalidwe ndi mtengo umene umakhala kuthengo mu kotentha wa South America, koma tsopano amalimidwa m'madera ambiri padziko lonse, kuchokera China ku Africa. Popanda kutaya khalidwe la zomera zipatso akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'madera onse otentha, pa dothi losiyanasiyana ndi amtengo kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala. kusinthasintha Zimenezi zimathandiza amve kuti kwambiri m'zigawo zisanu. Hanuni kwambiri intensively kuphunzitsidwa India, komwe oposa khumi wamaluwa allocated cultivars.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids

Pakati wotchuka kwambiri wa Indian boma mitundu akhoza kuwasiyanitsa wofiira Hanuni amene kusiyana ndi mdima pinki rind ndi zambiri insipid. The shuga zili awa zipatso wamng'ono. Yellow shuga apulo, Komano, ali wolemera lokoma kukoma kwa nyama yake woyera ndi zofewa kwambiri.

Seedless "Cuba" shuga apulo anali woyamba anachokera ku Florida mu 1955, pamene iye analandira zipatso kwambiri yokolola wosauka pang'ono olumala ndi mbewu yosavuta amakhalabe chimanga chosakhwima. Annonas kukoma anali zochepa wokongola kuposa zipatso wabwinobwino, koma vegetatively zimafalitsidwa ndi mwachangu mwiniwakeyo monga luso pang'onopang'ono. mtundu wina wa zipatso seedless anali kudzipatula kwa Brazil pa nthawi yomweyo. Today mitundu awa akhala ena kusanduka, ndi kukoma kwawo ali ndi vuto lalikulu bwino.

Analengedwa tsopano, ndi mitundu yatsopano, makamaka Taiwan. Atemoyas (chinanazi apulo) kapena wosakanizidwa a cherimoya ndi shuga apulo chotchuka m'madera ena Asian, ngakhale kuti anali woyamba anapezerapo mu US mu 1908. The zipatso kukoma ndi kapangidwe amatikumbutsa shuga apulo, koma ali ndi kukoma osiyana kwambiri - monga dzina zikusonyeza, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi kukoma chinanazi. Location mbewu ndi osiyana - kuchokera Atemoyas iwo spaced zigawo, ndicho thupi la sasunga mbewu.

mbali Otani

Shuga apulo ndi otchuka lokoma zipatso m'madera ambiri otentha. Komabe, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achilengedwe. Pa ntchito ya shuga apulo m'pofunika mosamala kuchotsa mbewu, amene amakhala akupezeka mu kuchuluka chifukwa iwo ndi poizoni pamene ingested.

The mafuta yotengedwa mbewu, zinali zothandiza ngati mankhwala ochiritsira, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana mbewu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuteteza zomera monga tomato, mavwende, soya m'mikhalidwe kutentha. Mayesero wotsatira asonyeza kuti chinthu poizoni amakhalabe choncho kwa masiku awiri, ndipo kwathunthu anafooka patapita masiku asanu ndi atatu. Izi Mbali chomwecho angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mayiko ena, mbewu ufa ngati wothandizila zochizira nsabwe.

Ndi kukula kwa kulima shuga apulo, zomera anayamba zibzalidwe pamodzi ndi mbewu zina, kupereka mankhwala achilengedwe ndipo zawachitikira zokolola m'dera zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Annona zikhoza zinapezeka kuti chabe akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi otentha.

Kodi kudya izo?

Popeza thupi ndi wodzala ndi yowutsa mudyo, shuga apulo (zipatso, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi), mungathe kudya mbewu monga choncho ndikulavulidwa mwangozi atagonjetsedwa. Mu Malaysia, zipatso nthawi zambiri kuzitikita kupyolera sieve, ndipo kenako ntchito madzi ndi zamkati. Komanso, shuga apulo puree ndi anawonjezera kuti ayisikilimu kapena mkaka, chifukwa mu mchere wokongola kwambiri. The zipatso zamkati Annonas konse pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala.

Shuga apulo (zipatso) - zothandiza katundu

magalamu zana wa zipatso kucha lili zopatsa mphamvu 88.9-95.7 kuti kwambiri. Chifukwa mtengo uwu mphamvu, ndi okhutira mkulu wa nkhani ina mchere (magalamu 100 zamkati chitsulo - 0.28-1.34 mg, 23.6-55.3 mg wa phosphorous, calcium - 19.4-44.7 mg), zipatso tikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu akufunika zakudya umalimba. Ndiponso, kuchokera kumadera otentha shuga apulo wolemera mu mavitamini - carotene, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, ndi ascorbic asidi (34.7-42.2 mg).

kuligwiritsa ntchito

Umuna mtima muli 14-49% mafuta yochitidwa kapena chikasu mtundu, kukhala saponification index wa 186,40. Pachifukwa chimenechi wakhala akufuna monga m'malo a chiponde mu kupanga sopo. Komanso akhoza anachotsa poizoni ndi mankhwala soda kenako kuigwiritsa ntchito pa chakudya.

Masamba a zomera kupereka mafuta kwambiri wolemera terpenes ndi sesquiterpenes (makamaka B-kariofillenom), ndiwo wa tingagwire mu popanga mafutawa, kupereka fungo zake-zokometsera ka.

CHIKWANGWANI ndi yotengedwa kuchokera ku makungwa a mtengo angagwiritsidwe ntchito yopanga zingwe.

ntchito mankhwala

Mu India, mankhwala wowerengeka imatengedwa zothandiza sniff wosweka masamba Annonas kugonjetsa chipwirikiti ndi kukomoka. Pamene chagwiritsidwa mabala ndi zilonda, ndi decoction masamba akutengedwa mu milandu kamwazi.

Kwa otentha America decoction wa masamba a Annonas imodzi kapena osakaniza ndi zomera zina ntchito ngati emmenagogue ndipo ngati antipyretic, zimandilimbikitsa, yozizira njira. Zothandiza ngati msuzi ndi dongosolo m'mimba, ndipo monga masoka diuretic mankhwala.

Kunja decoction masamba amagwiritsidwanso ntchito osambira kuthetsa ululu enaake ophwanya.

Green zosapsa zipatso shuga apulo ndi astringent kwambiri, ndipo ntchito ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwa El Salvador. Mu India pulverized kucha zipatso, wothira mchere, kugwiritsidwa chotupa cha.

Makungwa ndi mizu ya zomera ndi astringent kwambiri. Annonas makungwa decoction wapatsidwa monga zimandilimbikitsa komanso yothetsera matenda otsekula m'mimba. muzu, chifukwa kanthu ake amphamvu mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, chikuyendetsedwera monga mankhwala kwakukulu kwa kamwazi ndi matenda ena ofanana.