"Stamford Bridge", London: mbiri pa bwaloli. "Chelsea"

"Stamford Bridge" (Stamford Bridge) - mpira kusitediyamu club "Chelsea" ili England. nkhani kwake zochepa zosangalatsa koposa timu ya mpira. Ndicho za izo, inu mukhoza kunena kuti timu wakhazikitsidwa kusitediyamu, osati mosemphanitsa. Asanabwere ake, chinthu kangapo ankamangidwanso.

kutsegula ndi mutu tsiku

Mwalamulo, sitediyamu linatsegulidwa mu XIX atumwi, ndicho 28 April 1877. Dzina la bwalolo monga ofufuza ambiri amati, anaonekera kale kwambiri kuposa iye. Pafupi ndi mtsinje waung'ono wotchedwa Stamford. Msewu awakwiyitsa izo, wotchedwa "Sandy atafika," kapena "Sanford Bridge". mlatho ankatchedwa mwala, kapena "Stenbridzh". "Stamford Bridge" - kenako, malinga ndi ambiri, dzina la kusitediyamu linapangidwa mawu awa. Poyamba izo ikuchitika yekha kwa mpikisano zamijaha, osati machesi mpira. Kotero izo zinali kwa zaka twente-eyiti. Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma (1904) Stadium anagula Mears abale. Iwo anagula dziko ili pafupi ndi malo kwa chilengedwe cha makampani zonse kunachitika. Abale ndinalota bungwe mpira wawo kalabu, ndipo iyi inali kukhala kupeza ya "Stamford Bridge".

Kupita FC "Chelsea"

Poyamba kusitediyamu amayenera kupita ogonjera "Fulham", koma gululi anakana. Basi ndiye panali kulanda sitediyamu club "Chelsea", omwe amachititsa kuti masewera awo kutali. Pa nthawi ya kulanda FC "Chelsea" sanali chotero otchuka ndi oopsa monga izo ziriri lero, koma anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe. Ambiri sanathe n'komwe zimene zidzakhala gulu pambuyo zaka zana. Koma ngakhale zasintha ambiri, malo a ntchito ndi sitediyamu "Stamford Bridge".

wamanga

Stadium zinalengedwa ndi wotchuka wamanga Archibald Leitch England. Komanso zachitika mabwalo ena ambiri mu UK. Makamaka wotchuka - "Old Trafford" ndi "Goodison Park". Poyamba sitediyamu anagula ndi Tribune - East. Iye anali mamita zana limodzi ndi khumi yaitali ndipo akhoza kumakhalamo mafani zikwi zisanu. Kenaka, atakhala nthawi yambiri ndi ntchito, kunapezeka kuti amange ena maguwa. Poyamba likupezeka mu sitediyamu matayala kwambiri kumapatutsa omvetsera ku munda. Kwa zaka zambiri, sitediyamu anakhalabe wopanda kusintha kwakukulu.

1930

Wa zaka twente faifi "Stamford Bridge" sichinasinthe. Mu 1930, eni club anaganiza kumanga okhetsedwa. Kapangidwe anaonekera pa khalani South. Kuti panali kupita okhulupirika kwambiri mafani timu. nsanja iyi angatchedwe mwini wa kalabu "Chelsea".

Komabe, nthandala pa bwaloli anali kutha mu 1994. More ndendende, izo zinkayenera kuti ankaiphwasula. Tribune ankaufulula yekha m'malo ataima, ndipo pansi malamulo atsopano, mipando yonse pa bwaloli kukhala amangokhala. Mu 1997, kumbali yatsopano inamangidwa, lomwe ndi zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse.

1939

Chaka chino unali woyamba deti la North wa bleachers bwaloli. Poyamba anafuna kulenga izo mwachilungamo yaikulu, koma dongosolo sanapereke chiyambi chenicheni cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Tribune kunali kupitiriza kum'mawa. Ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi lotsatira, koma kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akomere mafani. Tribune chinakhalapo mpaka 1975, ndipo kenako adzamangidwenso. Koma iye anali lidzapulumuka kuwonongedwa kwa nthawi yachiwiri, kutanthauza m'chaka cha 1993, pamene anagwira ntchito yokonzanso lathunthu la "Stamford Bridge".

1960

Ena kukonzanso pa bwaloli zinachitika kwa moyo wa timu. Pa club 60-70s zambiri. Kukambirana kuti ngati gulu lopambana mukufuna yabwino munda kalozera amayesa kwathunthu angakwanitse "Stamford Bridge". Komabe, kukhazikitsa dongosolo, gulu anafunika pangano kwambiri wa osewera, chifukwa iwo sakanakhoza kusonkhanitsa kuchuluka chofunika. Mfundo imeneyi pafupifupi anatsogolera gulu ndi kugwa okwana, ndi kuti achire, panapita zaka ziwiri.

Mu zaka za 1964-65 inamangidwa maimidwe West, koma ndi makhalidwe. Firii kotala ya mipando ake wotanganidwa osiyana ndi kotala limodzi - benchi. Iwo anali anagwetsa pamene akumanga latsopano "Stamford Bridge". Kukhazikitsanso malo ake mu nayenso watha, ndipo ngakhale kuti anali wamkulu mokwanira, mafani zambiri zinali zomvetsa chisoni kuona apite.

Komabe, grandstand latsopano kunapezeka kwambiri. Mphamvu anali khumi ndi zikwi theka, ndipo aliyense wowerenga iliyonse penyani patsogolo masewera. Mtengo wa zomangamanga ataya kalabu ya mapaundi miliyoni makumi atatu.

1970

Mu 1973, iye anamangidwa ndi Kulimba East. Yakhala imodzi yabwino ku England ndipo anali kudula-m'mphepete. Tribune anali mbali yokhayo imene idali ndi kuthekera kolimbana mpaka tsiku lino. N'zoona kakusintha ena kusintha mu ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsanso m'bwalo lonselo cha mma 1990.

zaka 70 ndakhala woopsa zokwanira gulu ndi bwaloli. Chifukwa cha zigamulo zake zakale za FC "Chelsea" kuti mapeto a zaka khumi ndi zinatha, ndi kulipira ndi kampani inayake ya zomangamanga, kasamalidwe anakakamizika kuti amupatse bwaloli.

Gulu anayamba kuphunzitsa pa malo pamodzi ndi magulu ena. Nthawiyi, "Stamford Bridge 'anakonza kugwetsedwa. Mu malo ake, kampani amadzawumanga dera zogona (nyumba, masitolo). Kutha kwa sitediyamu wotchuka kukanidwa chifukwa cha pulezidenti timu Ken Bates. Kubwerera munda kunyumba anakhala kwambiri khama ndiponso ndalama. Kubwerera ku sitediyamu anali zaka pambuyo pafupifupi khumi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti zinatha kampani ya zomangamanga, amene adatenga chinthu. Inu mukhoza kunena bwalo London, anayamba moyo watsopano.

Nthawiyi anali ovuta kwambiri mu mbiri ya gululi, koma kasamalidwe ndi osewera onse apulumuke. Kenako, sitediyamu anayamba achire, panatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

1990

North khalani chinali chiyambi cha kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu mu 1994. Munthu wakale inawonongedwa, ndi latsopano limene linaikidwa kwa mafani kwambiri mwankhanza mu malo ake. Tribune dzina lake polemekeza Metyu Hardinga (mmodzi wa gulu la otsogolera) yemwe anamwalira mu kuwonongeka ndege.

Wotsatira unali West khalani, ndi kufanana kwa iwo anamanga hoteloyi latsopano. Ndiyamika ntchito, mafani anatha kukhala pafupi ndi zotheka kuthengo, kunapangitsa kuti kwathunthu kusangalala timu masewera.

Kenako, kumanga chinalepheretsa mikangano ndi maulamuliro, izo anakankhira kukhazikitsanso ya tiers udzakhala zaka ziwiri.

Akamaliza kukhazikitsanso ndi akuti August 21, 2001. Kuti tsiku inathera ndi erection wa East Imani, amene kukhazikitsanso inayamba mu 1973.

Stadium lero

"Stamford Bridge" tsopano ali ndi mphamvu anthu 41.841, ndi imodzi mwa mabwalo kwambiri osati UK komanso padziko lonse. Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso izo kwathunthu kusintha. Wa chowulungika inasanduka lalikulu ndi. Chifukwa mafani kukhala pafupi ndi munda. M'zaka khumi zapitazi, sitediyamu zonse zilibwino ndi kusinthidwa. Pa kukhazikitsanso kusintha anapangidwa osati kumunda, koma maofesi ambiri ili pafupi. Momuzungulira, anaika nambala yaikulu zibonga ndi kugula maofesi. Stadium anatenga mphamvu ya malo chinayi mu UK. Ndi mavoti gulu la bungweli "Stamford Bridge" analandira nyenyezi zisanu. Sitediyamu tsopano pa ndime ndi mabwalo ngati wotchuka mu England monga "Emirates" ndi "Wembley".

mfundo zosangalatsa

Sitediyamu anagwira greyhounds (1937-1968). Mu 1945, nkhondo, gulu Soviet "Dynamo" anatenga gawo mu ulendo wa England, popeza anasewera anayi machesi wochezeka, kuphatikizapo "Chelsea" pa "Stamford Bridge". Machesi choyamba chinachitika basi ndi iwo. Gulu anali masewera zosaneneka ndi zigoli zomaliza anali 3: 3. Omvetsera pa mapeto a machesi, anagwetsa mpanda ndi anathamangira kunja. msonkhano uwu unali umodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa mbiri ya mpira.

Mu 1980, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu England anali machesi Cricket pansi floodlights pa m'bwalo ili. Mu 1997, pa "Stamford Bridge" anali masewero woyamba wa mpira American. Mu 2005, polemekeza centenary wa timu club utsogoleri watsegula kowonera zakale latsopano. The kupezeka yaikulu inali mu 1935 - 82 905 anthu. The kupezeka wamng'ono 1906 - 3000. Pambuyo First World nkhondo, sitediyamu zaka zitatu mu mzere anatenga komaliza Cup. Sitediyamu ali olankhulira kwambiri wodziwika bwino mu England - "Yokhetsedwa Mapeto". Panali adzafa zovuta mafani "Chelsea". Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ubwino alenje."

Ndi posachedwapa, gululi inagulidwa ndi Russian billionaire Roma Abramovich. Pamodzi naye, maluso atsopano chuma, kulola sitediyamu anachuluka. Atsogoleri mowirikiza kuyesera kum'kulitsa. Zolinga - kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mipando mpaka fifite-faifi sauzande. Komabe, pamene pali mavuto ndi bungweli. Popeza kusitediyamu ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa limasonyeza zoyendera ndi ochepa kukula. Nthawi zina adanyamuka ganizo yo manga m'bwalomo latsopano, koma lomwelo, "Chelsea" akadali kusewera pa munda wake wotchuka. Komanso, mafani sindikufuna kusiyana ndi sitediyamu bwino ndi okondedwa.

A mawu ochepa tinganene za mtengo wa matikiti zofanana, zimene zidzachitike pa "Stamford Bridge". The mtengo zotchipa ndi (milingo m'munsi mwa mipando), - kuchokera mapaundi 50 70. More mtengo - pa 60 ndi 90.