SARS - ndichiyani? SARS: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, kupewa ndi kuchiza

chidule izi kamodzi pa moyo wanga anamva aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, osakaniza kalata atamva makolo a ana aang'ono. SARS - ndichiyani? Waima dzina lachinsinsi motere: kupuma matenda wokonda etiology tizilombo. Mu tanthauzo limeneli zikuphatikizapo magulu ambiri a matenda oyamba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi.

Army zouluka tizilombo

200 kuopseza wothandizila tizilombo paola malowedwe mu thupi la munthu. Kuti patsekeke m'kamwa Pankhaniyi amakhala pachipata matenda chifukwa tizilomboto kudutsa mu m'phuno ndi mtsinje wa zakhudzana mpweya. SARS ana amapezeka nthawi zina zambiri. A chifukwa thupi: underdeveloped chitetezo. Yodziwika ndi matenda mwadzidzidzi, pachimake ndithudi. matenda Basic mu gulu:

• fuluwenza;
• adenovirus;
• parainfluenza;
• enterovirus;
• tizilombo matenda inatsekeratu;
• RS ndi HIV;
• rhino- ndi reoviruses.

Matenda amene munthu tizilombo, kamodzi wotanganidwa thupi, poyamba kukhala njira parasitic wa moyo: pali ku maziko a thupi, tikuuzidwa mu maselo, kuwawononga, kuphwanya ntchito yachibadwa cha ziwalo ndi kachitidwe.

Gawo chimfine

Fuluwenza ndi SARS kawirikawiri mliri, chifukwa anthu timakhala kwambiri matenda mpweya ponyamula, makamaka ngati amathera nthawi yaitali mu malo losonkhanitsidwa. Kumene, matenda kumaonekera zambiri ana kuposa akuluakulu SARS, kotero sukulu ya mkaka mu nthawi yozizira ndi kachiwiri kutsekedwa kwa kwaokha.

Classic HIV zingachitike udzadutsa zinthu zingapo kuvomerezedwa:

• Zosayembekezereka malowedwe. Zimauluka HIV osati amakhala khungu, komanso imabereka izo. chiwonongeko Komanso dongosolo ma amapezeka. Panthawi imeneyi, kukulitsa matenda catarrhal: chimfine, redness a sclera ndi, sneezing, redness a nembanemba wa mucous kupweteka chifuwa.
• Makope zikuwononga wothandizira. Apo ayi, chodabwitsa imatchedwa viremia. ndondomeko amatenda kayendedwe ka HIV kudzera m'magazi. Zikuoneka anasonyeza kuledzera: nseru, m'mimba, pyrexia, ulesi.
• limba kuwononga. Malinga kumuukira, kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoyenera wasonyeza kuti dongosolo lililonse la thupi. Ngati wotanganidwa ndi dongosolo kupuma, ndiye kuti pali vuto kupuma, wheezing, zilonda zapakhosi. Ngati enteroproniknoveniya anati dyspepsia. Mantha dongosolo zotupa kuoneka mutu, kusowa tulo, kuona zilubwelubwe.

• Mabakiteriya: kasamalidwe woyembekezera. Chifukwa kuwonongeka opangidwa ndi HIV, thupi limataya chigoba chake zodzitetezera wofooka njira chitetezo. Choncho, thupi limakhala kwambiri chandamale cha tizilombo toyambitsa. Kugwiritsa kuthedwa nzeru, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mofulumira osauka mu zimakhala akhudzidwa. Kuyang'aniridwa ndi SARS ana, zodabwitsazi makamaka noticeable: zimatulutsa ku m'mphuno thicken, kukhala mtundu Kamaoneka ndi fungo. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha ntchito ya bakiteriya.
• Zosokonezeka. Kachiwiri, izo zidalira pa malo mabakiteriya walowerera minofu. Angathe kuyambitsa matenda postvirusnye wa genitourinary ndi mantha dongosolo, matenda a mtima ndi kapepala m'mimba, endocrine disruptions.
• Catharsis. Kuyeretsa thupi zimakhalanso zolimba, koma patapita kanthawi ayambe HIV akadali mu thupi. Wautali kuposa wina aliyense "alendo" adenovirus.

Ngakhale kusiyana kwa wothandizila opatsirana, zizindikiro monga kutentha pa SARS, kufooka, zochitika catarrhal ali inati pafupifupi onse milandu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti osiyana, mwakuwoneka zofanana mawu. Makamaka matenda pachimake kupuma ndi chimfine. Kodi izo - ARI? akudwala matenda amenewa dokotala amaika mu nkhani ya osatsimikiza za chikhalidwe cha matenda anatuluka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati matendawa amayamba ndi etiology sanali tizilombo chifukwa gulu lalikulu la ARI kungakhale mafangasi kapena matenda bakiteriya. Koma zizindikiro za magulu awa matenda ofanana kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani?

SARS ndi fuluwenza ana monga akulu, ngongole anachokera kwa alendo chomwecho oopsa - HIV. Nthumwi matenda imafalikira kwa munthu amene ali pa makamaka opatsirana. Ena mavairasi Mwachitsanzo, tizilomboto adenogruppy zigwire odwala kwa masiku 25, pamene ena - 10 masiku.

Kwenikweni mavairasi kulowa thupi kudzera m'mphuno mucosa koma enteroviruses odzipereka kudzera thirakiti m'mimba.

Nyamula matenda mosavuta kuposa: akucheza maganizo, wolimba sneezing, nampsopsonetsa, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu wamba banja. Mavairasi, yothetsa pa doorknobs, mbale, zidole ndi matawulo, Amayembekezera kwa mbuye wake. Choncho, ana ndi collectives ogwira ntchito, unventilated, sachoka malo, pa zochitika yodzaza mu chimfine mafuta ndi SARS kawirikawiri.

Asanazolowere HIV asamuka sakhalitsa kwambiri, kudwala posachedwapa mwana kwa zofooketsa matenda yapita akhoza kudwala kachiwiri.

attenuating zinthu

Chimfine matenda tizilombo ikufalikira mu nthawi yozizira ya chaka, kupatulapo adeno ndi entero - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa ankasakidwa chaka chonse. PC mavairasi amakonda December parainfluenza anatenga zapamwamba kwa nyengo yopuma, koma makamaka chofunika kwambiri, mavairasi kuyembekezera nthawi imene thupi kwambiri omasuka. Kodi zikutanthauzanji izi?

• wochepa mavitamini;
• kusowa kwa dzuwa;
• hypothermia;
• otsika zinthu kutentha;
• nkhawa kugwirizana ndi mavuto kusukulu kapena ogwira banja ndi kusamvetsetsana.

zinthu izi kwambiri afooketse chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kupanga thupi osatetezeka mtopola.

zizindikiro Features

Zizindikiro za SARS akuluakulu musati osiyana ndi anthu kuti andipeze ndi mwana. Koma pali kusiyana. Kutentha pa SARS analekerera ndi anthu ena sizivuta. Zizindikiro za matenda m'magulu awiri: catarrhal ndi kwaiye kuledzera.

Bluetongue gulu:

• sneezing;
• coryza;
• madzi maso;
• zinazake chifuwa;
• mucosal edema, hyperemia;
• zilonda zapakhosi.

zizindikiro zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti thupi mwachangu kuyesera yamba kunja "wakubayo".

Kuledzela syndrome:

• Zizindikiro asthenic (mphwayi, kutopa);
• hyperthermia, nthawi zina mkuuka zizindikiro kwambiri;
• ululu minofu, zopweteka thupi;
• mutu chaukali;
• kuzizira, kuchuluka madzi m'thupi;
• kulephera kayendedwe diso.

Chifukwa HIV kudutsa m'magazi zimachitika chiwonongeko chachikulu cha thupi, kotero chikhalidwe worsens.

Ngati maselo ndi nkhondo enterovirus ndi, zizindikiro adzakhala osiyana, kuyambira mmene waukulu sadzatero mantha ndi dongosolo m'mimba:

• kusafuna kudya;
• nseru;
• m'mimba amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana;
• tiwaphunzitse kusanza.

The chizindikiro otsiriza chizindikiro cha kuswa anabwera ndi HIV. Mwazina, onetsetsani kuonjezera lymph mfundo kugonjera ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha chizindikiro cha kuukira opatsirana. Zizindikiro zina mukhoza kuwonjezera mndandanda waukulu.

Fuluwenza - mlendo bwino

Iwo ali matenda, ndi yosiyana ndi SARS. Ndi chiyani icho? Yankho lake ndi losavuta - chimfine. Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti matenda izi amadziwika zotsatira zosasangalatsa ndipo nthawizina kwambiri. Chinthu choyamba chimfine amachititsa zizindikiro za kuledzera popanda inclusions catarrhal. HIV likulowerera trachea ndi directionally walowererapo wamanjenje dongosolo imodzi zokhudza kupuma ndipo mtima.

Pali mitundu itatu chachikulu cha mavairasi fuluwenza: A (A1, A2), (B1) ndi C. Koma vuto ndi HIV, kuyesera kuti apulumuke ndi kusintha nthawi zonse mu mkhalidwe kusintha.

Pa siteji koyamba izo kumaonekera aukali ndithu: kutentha kuposa malire, zopweteka chopweteka mu thupi, kufooka, mutu kwambiri, nthawi zina wodwala hallucinates. Amowabu hemorrhagic matenda: magazi kuchokera zochitika m'mphuno encephalitic (kukomoka, khunyu, kusanza reflex).

Patatha masiku angapo zizindikiro za kuledzera kutha mwadzidzidzi ndi gawo la mphwayi wathunthu. Zizindikiro Catarrhal, mosiyana, zachuluka.

Chimfine amapereka mavuto aakulu, monga chibayo, neuritis, kusintha m'mnyewa wamtima, sciatica, neuralgia, akuchuluka cha matenda aakulu.

Osiyanasiyana Onena za parainfluenza

HIV Izi zikufotokozedwa mu mitundu 4 osati monga oopsa ngati mnansi wake wapafupi. Isanayambike matenda kungakhale kovuta kwambiri monga zolimbitsa. Zizindikiro SARS mu ana ndi akulu omwe:

• osati kwambiri, koma yaitali kutentha;
• ofooka rhinitis;
• kutsokomola ngati makungwa;
• ululu pachifuwa;
• kusasa mawu.

Ngakhale harmlessness dzikoli likuonekera, parainfluenza akhoza kukhala kobvuta Inde mavuto monga croup onyenga, mphumu matenda, pharyngitis.

Enterovirus - kuganizira mpando

Mtundu wa HIV kukuonetsedwa secretions ochuluka kuchokera mphuno, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi zizindikiro zina catarrhal, koma chinthu chofunika ndi osiyana - mu kujowina zizindikiro zotsatirazi: m'mimba kwambiri, m'mimba omangana, nseru. Zovuta chifukwa cha HIV, osiyanasiyana - kuchokera meninjaitisi kuti angina.

Adenovirus kuukira

Tsopano pali za makumi asanu tizilombo ta HIV. Kumasiyana ndi ena kuti matenda si airborne, pali kuthekera chotenga matenda kudzera chakudya kachilombo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti HIV replicates mu nasopharynx, ndi kapepala m'mimba.

Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe nthawi yaitali makulitsidwe ndi yaitali motero. Inu zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kwambiri hyperthermia;
• conjunctivitis;
• pharyngitis.

N'zotheka generalization za ndondomeko ndi nkhani ya chiwindi wake, ndulu, lymph dongosolo. Kawirikawiri anati musabise matendawa. Zovuta chifukwa Kuwonjezera tizilombo ankaimira rhinitis, chibayo, zilonda zapakhosi, otitis.

Rhinovirus, ndi reovirus matenda - asuweni

Rhinovirus adores mphuno yake, ndipo reovirus Perekani matumbo ndi nasopharynx. Iwo anapeza oposa zana mitundu. Malaise amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi awa, kumatenga za 7 masiku: amalembedwa mutu, malungo otsika kalasi, kufooka. Nkhonyayo waukulu imagwera pa mphuno komanso pakhosi: a rhinitis amphamvu, nsungu, moto kumverera mu mmero, redness a nembanemba diso, kutsokomola. Nthawi zina chikhalidwe ndi zovuta ndi matenda, sinusitis, kapena kutupa khutu pakati.

HIV ndi kupuma syncytial - kuukira bronchus ndi

Matendawa nthawi akuwonetseredwa chifuwa monga chandamale cha matenda ndi machubu bronchial. Against maziko awa, kukhala matenda, chibayo, chifuwa cha mphumu. Zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa kutentha, kufupika kwa mpweya, kukhosomola kwambiri, ululu mu mmero. Nthawi matenda pafupifupi pafupi masabata awiri, koma matenda amamuchititsa anawathetsa akuyambiranso.

mavairasi ena, monga inatsekeratu kuimira mix wa parainfluenza ndi matenda rhinovirus. Zotsatira za mavairasi mu thupi yosiyanasiyana ndipo akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi matenda monga kapamba, stomatitis, cystitis, meningoencephalitis, ndi zina zotero. Izo zimatengera chimene ziwalo anakantha anagwirizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa.

machenjerero achire

Koyamba bwinobwino mbiri mankhwala - maziko a matenda. Nthawi zina muyenera kupenda: mayesero choyezera, kupaka ndi mucous, ndi X-ray Kupenda otolaryngologist lapansi.

Ngati matenda anamenya mwana, pali mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuti makolo ayenera kumwedwa mu nkhani za mwambo SARS. Ndi chiyani icho? Matenda amayamba ndi mavairasi, kotero Mulimonsemo osati kuchitiridwa ndi mankhwala.

Komanso, pali muyezo zachipatala chiwembu zochizira mitundu yonse ya mokwiya tizilombo kwaana ndi akulu. zochita Symptomatic ali m'kukoma mndandanda zotsatirazi.

• Kuletsa ntchito galimoto.
• Chipinda mpweya wabwino.
• Kumwa wambiri madzi.
• A zakudya zopatsa thanzi, akufuna fractional mbali.
• Pamene hyperthermia - mankhwala antipyretic.
• Rinses, compresses, inhalation, akusisita, pakalibe kutentha ntchito.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa, amene ayenera kuyamba mu masiku awiri oyamba matenda.

• mankhwala a antihistamine kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mucous lapansi.
• miyeso zobwezeretsa: maofesi vitamini, ogalamutsa m'thupi.
• Pangano mucolytics kwa kumaliseche zosavuta secretions bronchial.
• Ngati pali dyspepsia, Ndi bwino kudya a absorbents ndi njira amadzimadzi mchere.
• Kuthetsa rhinitis yoikidwiratu vasodilators madontho, saline lavage.
• Zikavuta, makamaka taonera ana amafuna hospitalization yomweyo.

zodzitetezera

Kupewa SARS kusiyana pang'ono mu magulu osiyana zaka. Akuluakulu, ndithudi, kudwala zochepa zambiri kuposa ophunzira. Ndipo anthu, nayenso, si monga wamba monga ana ndi ana sukulu. Choncho, kupewa fuluwenza ndi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo ana sukulu zikuphatikizapo:

• oipa pang'onopang'ono;
• mavitamini;
• chizolowezi vaccinations;
• lavage m'mphuno ndi saline pambuyo kuyendera malo yodzaza kapena sukulu ya mkaka;
• pamaso exiting applique ndi mafuta oxolinic;
• maganizo abwino.

Kupewa fuluwenza ndi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo ana a zaka sukulu, kuwonjezera pa zimene zanenedwa, imakhala zochitika zotsatirazi:

• madyedwe zonse vitamini mankhwala chakumwa;
• timadziti amamwa, uchi njira mwangwiro kuthandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• ngati pakhala subcooling kusamba otentha akukhala kunja;
• kupewa mapazi yonyowa, koma ngati zachitika, kusamba ndi Kuwonjezera wa mchere ndi mpiru sadzakhala kudwala pambuyo.

ndi kupewa SARS kwa anthu amisinkhu yonse ndi chiyani? M'pofunikanso kuganizira za ntchito ndi ena, kupewa zipinda nkhawa odzazidwa pa miliri nyengo, zambiri kusamba manja anu ndi kudya zakudya bwino.

Choncho, SARS - ndichiyani? The matenda, zomwe kwambiri amachepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo amachititsa mavuto aakulu. Choncho, kutsatira njira zodzitetezera, anthu kubweretsa nokha ndi thanzi ndi bwino mwana wanu mizimu.