Romanesque kalembedwe monga mmodzi mwa madera a m'midzi

Romanesque kalembedwe anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma 10 mochedwa ndipo chinayambira ku Ulaya m'zaka 11-12. Mawu akuti inatulutsidwa mochedwa, ndi m'zaka za m'ma 19. Romanesque kalembedwe Chili makhalidwe a European, Roman wakale ndi Byzantine luso. mawu zambiri ochiritsira ndithu.

Iye analingalira mu ensembles kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi mipingo, nyumba ndi arches mwala chachikulu, wamphamvu ndi makoma wandiweyani. kalembedwe The amakhala ndi predominance mawindo yopapatiza ndipo ndi anthu ochepa, kuya ndi sitepe zolowetsa. Zikuluzikulu ndi zofunika kwambiri mchitidwe umenewu pa zomangamanga zitsulo nsanja, tympanum ndi mitu ya mizati ya. Mu chosema, kutsogozedwa makamaka mpumulo ndi akanagwiritsa, elongated zithunzi za amuna ndi mitu zikuluzikulu ndi matupi chojambula, amene ankaona mbali yochititsa zazikulu.

Kalembedwe Romanesque umaonekera frescoes ndi zokongoletsera makoma a akachisi ndi nyumba. Pa pachimake anawonjezera ndi wodetsedwa galasi. Mu Middle Ages mipando anali osiyana wosazindikira ndi wolemera, izo panafika mitundu zamasiku. Wosinthasintha kwabasi ndiponso zothandiza chinthu ankaona chifuwa, amene ntchito ngati bedi, benchi malo osungira zinthu. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuoneka pakati pawo toyesa ndi miyendo, ndipo iwo anali makolo a makabati ano.

Kudziwika kwa ife mu kalembedwe Romanesque mipando amakhala ndi kusowa zipangizo zofewa. Kutalika kwa mipando mu nthawi yake akulankhula za wachokera awo kwa eni kalasi ina, ananena kuti chiyambi wolemekezeka ndipo wakhala wachibadidwe zofunika muyezo wa chuma ndi malo apamwamba. Kenako, mbuye anayamba kukongoletsa ndi zinthu chosema ndi mbali linapanga ayironi amene anawapatsa mphamvu zina ndi kukongola. Yofunika kwa makama, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi canopies ndi kukongola nthawi yomweyo kuteteza ku chisanu. The nyumba ya ambuye ang'onoang'ono ntchito makalapeti kalelo.

Romanesque kalembedwe m'katikati anali zotchuka kwambiri France ndi Germany. makhalidwe ake aakulu ndithu ali anasonyeza pa zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga. Mbali lomwe lili ndi kalembedwe Romanesque m'katikati - ndi kuphweka wake, zipangizo ochiritsira kumene kupanga mipando, ndi zochepa kwambiri za zinthu kukongoletsa ndi mfundo.

Kalembedwe izi koyamba ndi ntchito khungu ndi makatani. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti kalelo kunalibe mazenera zomangamanga, ndi nthawi ina, anali ndi lopapatiza kakang'ono, cha magalasi akuda. N'chifukwa chake zinthu monga nsalu, kamangidwe mkati kuganizira.

Kalembedwe Romanesque zomangamanga yodziwika ndi heavy-handedness. Iwo anali nawo theka ndi kuzungulira mazenera ndi makatani lateral amene anapachikidwa pa mitengo zozungulira nsalu ndi cornices. Iwo anachita monga mipando, matabwa mdima. Makalapeti ndi drapes katundu ankagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ku chisanu.

Lero, kukonza mkati kapangidwe masitaelo ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti amalola kuti nyumba ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi kupanga wapadera mkati. Zilipo pang'ono kusinthidwa kalembedwe Romanesque mumgwirizano wangwiro ndi malingaliro amakono za kamangidwe ka nyumba. Roman khungu wangwiro pati mkati mwa nduna kapena yaing'ono pabalaza ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono. ziboliboli zosowa zakale ali muyezo wa udindo mkulu ndi kukoma kwambiri. Pansi zithunzi mwala zachilengedwe, nayenso, ndi mbali yofunika ya kalembedwe Romanesque. Kukumana zinthu lero ndi chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi mwanaalirenji. Utoto coffered denga, zithunzi mpumulo ndi wokongola Miphika lalikulu ndi zojambula - kotero ife tikuwona kalembedwe lero, koma ambiri kumakhaladi amasankha mu kamangidwe ka nyumba zawo.