Retrolisthesis L5 linkawonongeka - ndichiyani? matenda a msana ndi kusamutsidwa vertebrae

anthu ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe kuti kuvulala zonse ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a msana, ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa, pang'onopang'ono kungathandize kuti apange minofu osachiritsika mu ndime msana. Chifukwa, pali kuoneka matenda monga chophukacho, osteochondrosis retrolisthesis l5 linkawonongeka. Kodi Tingathe kuona pa nkhani pansipa.

Lingaliro la "retrolisthesis L5»

Retrolisthesis - matenda amene pali kusamuka kwa vertebrae kumbuyo. Kwenikweni pali kusamutsidwa kwa chachisanu lumbar linkawonongeka, chifukwa linkawonongeka l5 ali dera lalikulu kuposa madera ena a ndime msana. Choncho, amalandira kulemedwa kwambiri. Retrolisthesis l5 linkawonongeka (icho chiri, kumene) limapezeka pa m'badwo uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri anthu kuposa akazi.

zizindikiro

Thandizeni azindikire matenda zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ululu m'dera lumbar, lopatsidwa mwa miyendo m'munsi;
• lumbar okha kuyenda;
• Mwina tinga- ndi torso m'munsi;
• ntchito sichitha mu ziwalo zomwe zili m'dera lumbar;
• kuyenda masitepe amapangidwa ang'onoang'ono.

Palinso zizindikiro zapadera matenda:

1. Zizindikiro Lasegue. Muyenera kugona chagada anu ndi kukweza mwendo umodzi. Munthu ayenera kumva kupweteka kwambiri m'dera lumbar, ndipo ngati mwendo wopindidwa pa bondo, ndiye kusapeza yomweyo ukuchoka.
2. Zizindikiro Wasserman. Muyenera kugona pansi pa nsana wanu ndi kutukula mwendo lina - anthu ayenera kumva kupweteka kwambiri m'dera groin.

Zadzidzidzi matendawa

Zimayambitsa retrolisthesis zotsatirazi:

• aliyense choipa lumbar msana ;
• chifukwa cha kutsegulaso ndi gawo msana;
• kuvulala zosiyanasiyana vertebrae, kuphatikizapo zida musculo-ligamentous;
• mitsempha chophukacho,
• Psinjika fractures a msana.

Komanso amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda ndi chibadwa ndi matenda monga nyamakazi, spondylosis. Pamwamba pa izi, matenda ndi angapereke kwa kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba mu chamoyo, komanso chosaopsa zotupa.

Wamkulu ngozi ya matenda ndi anthu amene amachita masewera ndi tsiku lililonse kupeza katundu lalikulu. Iwo weightlifters, wrestlers ndi ena, anthu mu gulu kugwa mu waukulu. Ana retrolisthesis zingabuke chifukwa cha kuvulala mwangozi.

matenda retrolisthesis

Pofuna kudziwa matenda, m'pofunika kuti wathunthu ndi mokwanira Kupenda ndi dokotala wa maso. Diagnostics limasonyeza ndondomeko pathological ndi mlingo wa kusamuka kwa ndime msana.

Pofuna oterewa molondola, dokotala n'kukulemberani kafukufuku amenewa:

• Kujambula msana;
• X-ray;
• electroneuromyography.

Chifukwa retrolisthesis l5 amamuchititsa kuwononga minofu zofewa nyumba ya thupi, akuchita maginito ndondomeko kumveka kulingalira ndi kuvomerezedwa. Kuyeza kumeneku angazindikire mitundu yonse ya kusintha mu msana, zimbale kapena Mitsemphayi. matenda a msana nthawi yodziwika ndi chikhamu linkawonongeka kuti X-ray sangathe kusonyeza.

mtundu wa kafukufuku monga electroneuromyography amalola yosanthula bioelectric ntchito ulusi ndi kusonyeza khalidwe lawo pa mpumulo ndi minofu kukungika. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa mlingo zimene kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo.

Koma Kujambula msana Angakuthandizeni kusankha machenjerero aluso mankhwala ndi kuneneratu pofuna kukwaniritsa matenda.

Kodi kuchitira msana ndi matenda?

Kuti agwirizane bwinobwino msana boma mwake, m'pofunika kuchititsa mankhwala mabuku, kuchotseratu kwambiri. Wodwala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala, zomwe limapangidwa kugwiritsira analgesics ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa. Amasonyezanso mankhwala physiotherapy.

The efficacy kwambiri pochiza matenda wanyamula zolimbitsa thupi mankhwala, koma kuchita Zochita ayenera kukhala osamala kuti kukulitsa nkhaniyo.

chithandizo ndiwofatsa

mtundu wa mankhwala kumabweretsa Mwachangu wamkulu yekha mu magawo oyambirira a matenda a msana, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ngati matenda ali mu mkhalidwe kunyalanyaza, ndiye mankhwala ndiwofatsa ndi operewera. Pamafunikanso njira zotsatirazi:

• akuchititsa msana samatha ;
• pazipita malire zolimbitsa thupi;
• laser mankhwala;
• ntchito yapadera mafupa corset;
• achire kutikita ndi maphunziro thupi;
• chithandizo ndi mankhwala.

mankhwala

Ntchito ya mankhwala Kwalamulidwa mu ngati wodwalayo ndi amphamvu ululu ndi minofu spasms. dokotala n'kukulemberani mu yekha nzeru osiyanasiyana a analgesics, mankhwala odana ndi yotupa ndi zipangizo zothandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro ubongo.

alowererepo opaleshoni

Ngati zizindikiro ndi aakulu l5 retrolisthesis kuthetsa mawonetseredwe onse a ubongo wa matenda, alowererepo opaleshoni m'pofunika. Amakhulupirira mu nthawi zina kwambiri ndiponso zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ngati wodwalayo retrolisthesis kutchulidwa kwambiri;
• pali kulimbikira zizindikiro minyewa;
• Ngati ndiwofatsa kumwa mankhwala ndipo anasonyeza Mwachangu otsika.

zodzitetezera

Prophylaxis matenda monga retrolisthesis l5 linkawonongeka (chimene chiri kale momveka) ndi kuchepetsa kumawononga kapena kuvulala msana. Popeza kunyamula zitsulo ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe akuluakulu a matenda, ndi kufunika amphamvu kukweza china chake cholemera, muyenera squat. Choncho, ambiri a katundu analandira pa minofu ya miyendo, ndi kukatenga iye kubwerera yochepa.

Ngati sikutheka kupewa kunyamula zinthu zolemera ndi kulanda katundu ayenera anagawira wogawana pa manja onse.

Kupewa zina matenda ngati zosasangalatsa, monga l5 retrolisthesis linkawonongeka (chimene icho chiri, kale kusanthula pamwamba), malamulo awa ayenera mosamalitsa anatsatira:

• agwire tsiku thupi Zochita kulimbikitsa chimango akulu;
• maximally kupewa kuvulala msana, kapena m'njira yake kuchitira anthu kale;
• nthawi kutenga mavitamini ndi calcium;
• ngati munthu adzera mu kwa masewera mwaukadaulo, ndiye kuchita kokoka kwambiri kupeŵa kusamuka kwa vertebrae lapansi.

Kumene, mukhoza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi achire, kutenga mavitamini, koma kwathunthu kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi zosatheka.