Popereka: zimene mawuwa amanena kuti?

Ndine ogwiritsa zedi ambiri kachitidwe kamakono kompyuta anakumana otembenuza lingaliro. Ambiri amakonda kucheza liwu yekha ndi zithunzi kapena kanema, mapulogalamu processing ndi kusintha. Ndi kulakwa kwambiri, popeza otembenuza, monga, ndi zambiri ambiri ankamva ndi ntchito pa TV m'njira wodziika.

Kodi otembenuza zinachitikira kwambiri komanso za mapulogalamu munthu, ndi zina mukupemphedwa kufufuza. Koma tiyeni tiyambe ndi mawu yokha.

Kodi otembenuza mu tinganene?

Kutengera pa kumasulira kwambiri mwachizolowezi, tikhoza kunena kuti ndondomeko imeneyi ndi kusintha kwa likutipatsa kapena matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi chuma pachiyambi kuti ntchito pulogalamu mwachindunji mu mtundu osiyana kuti imagwira ndipo anazindikira mwa nthawi zonse opaleshoni dongosolo (kanthu wayikidwa) kapena ofunsira m'gulu la zida muyezo.

Mu zithunzi vesili njira kusintha fano atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena pa mtundu 2D, kapena mosinthanitsa. Ndiko kunena kuti kumasulira kumeneku, okhawo kusintha ndi mwadala akusocheretsa mawu, ngakhale wodzikweza chabe.

Origin akuti

Perekani amakhulupirira kuti zokhudzana chiyanjanitso kwa English manambala oyambirira ku-, kusonyeza kanthu mobwerezabwereza mawu angayerekeze ( «kuyesa»). M'mawu ena, njira vesili mobwerezabwereza kutembenuka kwa chinthu china chake.

Lero, amaganiza kuti liwu mu English chomwecho anju zochokera Latin. Ndipotu si kwambiri, chifukwa pa nthawi ndife chidwi ndi luso imene amagwira.

otembenuza mode mu tchati

Mafomu kwa processing ndi kusintha kwa zithunzi ndi mavidiyo mamasuliridwe pansi nthawizina anapanga kumvetsa njira ya zojambula kapena kupanga fano lathyathyathya zochokera atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chitsanzo.

Izi zikhonza kukhala zofunika pamene akatembenuka 3D-zithunzi ambiri bitmap fano (osati vekitala). Komanso, ndi za zithunzi ndi mavidiyo vesili ntchito mwakhama a pakompyuta pamene configuring TV laputopu kapena magawo polojekiti kwa PC n'kupuma. Kodi otembenuza chokhudza vutoli? Izi alipidwa kolowera magawo mulingo woyenera kusonyeza zili mawonekedwe poonetsa zoikamo yoyenera.

njira Akutsatira

otembenuza chipangizo mu mkonzi aliyense likutipatsa kapena kanema ndi anamanga-mu kampani mtundu kutembenuka mu gawo mapulogalamu, amene sasintha yekha kutambasuka kwa file chandamale, koma nkhani zake (mwachitsanzo, chithunzi kusamvana ndi kanema bitrate).

zithunzi processing angathe kuchitidwa pamaziko a chitsanzo yankhaza, otchedwa zowonera, umene ndi chithunzi cha kutembenuka ndi mtundu, ndi kapangidwe.

Komabe, njira zambiri ambiri kuzindikira imatengedwa kuti ray Kufufuza (kamera view malo, amene amachotsa anasankha chinthu), rasterization (processing anasankha mbali ya pamalo aakulu) ndi mawerengedwe a chinthu zowunikira. Koma iyi si nthawi zonse chinthu chachikulu.

Kumvetsa otembenuza akonzi zomvetsera

Perekani zoikamo mu mkonzi zomvetsera kapena DAW-situdiyo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi chitsanzo cha FL situdiyo pa lophunzira komaliza.

Pa kusakhulupirika kwake situdiyo amapulumutsa ntchito FLP mtundu. Iye, ngakhale, ndipo chimodzi cha akamagwiritsa pa wailesi, Komabe, kuwonjezera pa pulogalamu, palibe player ena sanatsegule (chifukwa ntchito VST-pulagi-ins ndi zomvetsera zimene si anthu amapereka mwa machitidwe muyezo).

FLP kutembenuza mtundu mofanana MP3, WAV kapena OGG, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mamasulidwewo chida. Iye akutchedwa mwa Tumizani menyu, kapena osakaniza Ctrl + Shif + R (ngati mukufuna kuti mtundu wa MP3-mtundu, amene nthawi zonse tidzasinthidwa mu zoikamo). Komanso mwapadera ayenera kupatsidwa mlingo pang'ono (kwa apamwamba khalidwe ayenera kuikidwa 320 kbit / s ndiponso kuya kwa phokoso pa pazipita wa - osati 16 Tinthu, ndi 32 Tinthu). M'pamene angathe alemba pa ndondomeko chiyambi batani.

Inde, kukula kwa wapamwamba kusankha Zikhazikiko mulingo woyenera khalidwe kungakhale ndithu lalikulu (ngakhale MP3, osanenapo WAV koyamba yoweyula mawonekedwe), koma kwambiri khalidwe phokoso angayamikire izo.

Komanso mu zoikamo mungathe kusintha mlingo chitsanzo ntchito. Ndi kusakhulupirika, aliyense situdiyo pafupifupi, monga ulamuliro, amamasulidwa pa 44,1 kHz. Koma chindiletsa anamuyika njira kwa 48 kapena 96 kHz? Mwachibadwa, ndi kumasulira kwa kukula komaliza file adzakhala yokulirapo kuposa pamene zimagulitsidwa ku magawo anapereka zotsatira. Koma oimba akatswiri amene amadziwa pangozi, inunso mukuvomereza zimenezi.

Potsiriza, mmodzi wa zinthu zazikulu za ntchito angatchedwe ASIO4ALL madalaivala kuti kupereka mogwirizana ndi pafupifupi situdiyo saundkartoy kapena kugwiritsa synthesizer (MIDI-kiyibodi). Kuika kuchedwa 10 MS kapena zitsanzo 512 ndi mulingo woyenera, koma kuonjezera gawo lotetezedwa, mungagwiritse ntchito pazipita (2048 chifukwa ASIO kapena mmene RAM zambiri amalola zoikamo). otembenuza zolakwa likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi mungachite izi.

afterword

Monga ndi kale zotheka kunena yokha otembenuza ndondomeko yafupika yekha kusintha katundu wa chinthu (ndi nkhani mkati ndi akamagwiritsa kunja pamene kusunga). Mfundo zonse amangonena za tchati, sitingathe kunena (ngakhale ambiri mudziwe chuma amapanga kutsindika pa izo). kanema kapena zomvetsera otembenuza mofanana ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya umisiri amenewa.

Pa wamng'ono kwambiri, kusintha "nzika" mtundu wa pulogalamu iliyonse matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi kungakhale njira yokha. Apa funso uli kokha kusankha akukonda ntchito ankafunila, anapereka zoikamo bwino ndi magawo, komanso zinthu applicable katundu. Ndi funso la ndendende chomwe mapulogalamu file chandamale akhoza adzatsegulidwa, zimene zili ayenera kukhala ndi zina zotero. D. Choncho, kukambirana cholinga chathu a pasukuluyi, zikuonekeratu ndi ndendende kusintha okhutira ndi mtundu, mosasamala kumene mu matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi file pulogalamu pachiyambi analengedwa. Monga momveka bwino, tisaganize kuti zonse matekinoloje ikukhudzana kukayankha tchati. Zitsanzo za ntchito zawo kungachititse osati kuti kwambiri, koma zambiri.