Physics engine. masewera mapulogalamu

Pakali pano, a pakompyuta kukhala kwambiri mofulumira - m'mbali ambiri izi ndi chifukwa chakuti citukuko wakhala kwambiri angakwanitse kwambiri. Mkubwela kwa "Mpweya wotentha" nsanja aliyense adzapeza mwayi kulenga masewero awo ndipo aipereke kwa anthu a pagulu lalikulu, ndipo kwenikweni amayenera kuchita izo popanda thandizo la wofalitsa anali zosatheka. Choncho, anthu ambiri amene ali ndi maganizo ndi mphamvu ya kulenga masewera kwambiri, monga analibe mwayi - koma tsopano zonse zasintha. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhala polojekiti anu, inu silidzakhala bvuto, koma choyamba muyenera kulabadira injini sayansi. Ndithudi, palibe amene amaletsa inu kulemba masewera anu ndi mapulogalamu ziro mwini injini wapadera. Koma zimakhala zosavuta ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa, monga kungakupatseni kuti debugged ndi ntchito popanda mavuto. The sayansi injini - Kodi maziko a masewera iliyonse kompyuta, ndi patsinde wosanjikiza, limene mumanga zili pa ntchito yanu. Pali zosiyanasiyana injini, omwe ali pluses ake ndi minuses. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za ena injini bwino kuti alipo lero.

Kulira Engine 3

Kalata yoyamba yakuti si aliyense ndi injini sayansi ndi kupezeka kwa onse ogwiritsa. masewera ena kutukula kulenga mwini, ntchito zawo, ndiye musataye mwayi kwa aliyense. injini sadzakhala kuonedwa - apa tiona mfundo zimene mungagwiritse ntchito kulenga masewera, kukhala otchedwa gulu lina. Njira poyamba, yemwe ali pa milomo aliyense mu malo oyamba - ndi Kulira Engine 3. Ichi ndi sayansi injini zamphamvu kwambiri chomwe chimathandiza inu kulenga masewera zosaneneka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Ngati simukufuna kuti ndalama, ndiye mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo kwaulere - izo lidzakhala lilipo kuti ntchito zonse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo simungathe kugawa kapena kugulitsa masewera wanu, ndiye pali njira ntchito kunyumba. Palinso analipira Mabaibulo awiri - lina ikukhudza issuance peresenti makumi awiri a phindu la pa kutukula masewero injini, ndipo chachiwiri - kugula chilolezo. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa njirayi si monga otchuka monga ena - ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Zonama Engine 3

Ngati simukufuna kuti ndalama yaikulu Baibulo m'mbuyomu, ndiye muyenera kulabadira izi. Zonama Engine 3 - injini kwambiri panthawi mwa mawu a mtengo ndi khalidwe. Inu mukhoza kugula ufulu ntchito zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo, ndi thandizo lake, inu mukhoza kulenga zonse kunachitika a pakompyuta, monga amachita makampani akuluakulu mapulogalamu, odziwika padziko lonse. injini uyu ali zosiyanasiyana maluso monga multiplatform, amathandiza kwambiri, yosavuta kumva. Motero, munthu aliyense amene amapeza injini izi tidzatha seamlessly kukhala masewera lalikulu, ngati iye amatha kuchita. Kwambiri pochita zimenezi adzapereka inu ndi zonama Engine 3.

Havok

Ngati ife kulankhula za ntchito zazikulu, ndiye muyenera zikukhudzanso komanso Havok - injini maonekedwe ake ali kunasintha kwambiri makampani Masewero. Tsopano wapanga 200 pakompyuta situdiyo lalikulu ndi chitukuko magulu ojambula pawokha anali kwambiri. injini Izi nthawi zambiri ntchito FPS kapena munthu wachitatu, koma nthawi zina mukhoza kukumana ntchito zikuluzikulu za Mitundu ina, monga "Starcraft 2" mwa njira ya, Super akumenyetsa Bros. pakati platformer ndi zina zotero. Mwachibadwa, kupeza ndalama ndithu kuchuluka chidwi, koma mwayi izo atsegula pamaso panu - monga yaikulu. Kotero ngati inu muli wodziimira mapulogalamu ndi bajeti otsika, mugule injini ichi - NDIDZAKHALA masewera zanu zabwino basi.

umodzi 3D

Chabwino, ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku injini yaikulu chinachake osati mwaunyinji. Pali zambiri otsika mtengo njira kwa masewero awiri ooneka enieni, koma gawo lachitatu pa mtengo angakwanitse ifulumire kuwonjezera osati onse. N'chifukwa chake injini Umodzi 3D chibwenzi ndi otchuka kwambiri, monga amapereka mwayi chotchipa kwa dziko atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Kale kuyambira 2009, ntchito imeneyi akutsogolera pakati pa iwo amene tinalengedwa osati mabungwe akuluakulu monga ntchito yaikulu. Choncho, muyenera ndithudi kulabadira injini ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ntchito atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena - kugula chilolezo adzakhala mtengo koma ndalama inu kupeza ndalama yaikulu zipangizo, mosavuta kufalitsa ntchito yomalizidwa ndi zambiri.

DMM

injini amakono kaŵirikaŵiri kulabadira kwambiri kuwonongeka ziriri, amene chagwiritsidwa dziko otchulidwa magalimoto ndi zina zotero. Komabe, ngati mukufuna njira wotchipa nyama imene mbali yaikulu Umutu ndi mphamvu ya thupi deformable, ndiye muyenera kulabadira injini. Iye adayitana DMM, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mudzatha kubereka zimathandizadi kwambiri kuwonongeka chitsanzo, ziribe kanthu chimene chidzagwa khalidwe lawo. Dzina wodzala injini - Intaneti maselo Kupemphera, ndi kwa anthu amene Chingelezi, mukhoza kuona kuti ndi kupsyinjika, ndipo chidzakhala chinthu chachikulu. Ngati inu mulibe ndalama mtengo kwambiri injini ano, amene adzadzipereka inu mapindikidwe ngati chimodzi mwa zigawo zambiri kapena ngati mukufuna kulenga ntchito, zomwe idzafotokoza kuwononga chabe ndi Kuzindikira, injini uyu ali wangwiro kwa inu.

GameMaker

Pomaliza ndi ofunika powasamalira injini, zomwe n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi mfundo zina zonse ndi kuti simuyenera pulogalamu, popeza malamulo zonse zoyambirira m'malo mwa zochita konkire sizinatchulidwe pasadakhale. Kumene, zimenezi ndi zochepa, koma iwo ali ndithu kwambiri, kotero mudzatha kulenga masewera amene amaganizira za chakuti chikhoza kukhala chinthu kuphunzira chinenero mapulogalamu. Mungachite bwino popanda izo, ndipo ngati inu kugula chilolezo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zambiri, komanso kufalitsa masewera awo paokha.