Paraphrenic syndrome: kufotokoza, zifukwa, zizindikiro

"Brad" - nthawi zambiri anthu amanena mawu awa, kuyesa kusonyeza kusagwirizana kwawo ndi maganizo ena. Koma kwenikweni, zamkhutu sizowonjezera kuwonetsetsa kwa matendawa pamaganizo a thanzi labwino. Imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya matenda osokoneza bongo ndi matenda a paraphrenic. Nthawi zina amatchedwa megalomania. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino matendawa mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndipo apa pali ukulu wa delusive?

Kwa matenda opatsirana amadziwika ndi kutanthauzira zofunikira zake. Munthu amayamba kudziyerekeza ndi wina wamkulu, amayamba kuganizira kwambiri za lingaliro lake lapadera ndi lokha. Anthu ambiri amayamba kuganiza kuti ali ndi mphamvu, ndipo nthawi zina amadziona kuti ndi osankhidwa, omwe ali ndi maganizo apamwamba. Megalomania yonseyi imatsogolera ku zolinga, chifukwa ndizowathandiza kuti wodwalayo athe kukhulupirira kuti ndi wapadera.

Mzere pakati pa mabodza ndi matenda

Matenda a paraphrenic akhoza kusokonezeka ndi kukonda malingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, pa mtundu wa schizoid , chisamaliro cha dziko la mkati ndi malingaliro a munthu ndi khalidwe. Kufikira dziko lake, munthu pakalipano akuyamba kukhulupirira kuti zonse ndizo momwe adadziganizira. Pamene paraphrenia ikuwonetsanso nkhani zabodza, koma ngati matenda a schizoid nthawi zonse amapita mu mzere womwewo, ndiye kuti wodwala osokonezeka nthawi zonse amasiyana, amasintha ndipo samayendetsa okha.

Otsutsa sikuti ndi anthu omwe salipo, ndi iwo amene sangathe kukhala padziko lapansi: anthu okhala ndi zipilala ndi mitu itatu, umunthu wotchuka. Ngakhale mutagwira wodwala wonyenga woteroyo bodza, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti apitiriza kutsimikizira kuti zonsezi ndizoona. Matendawa amadziwonetsera kwa onse koma amatsutsana ndi mawuwo, nthawi zonse amakhala opanda pake, ndipo munthu wamba amatha kumvetsa izi.

Zizindikiro zamtunduwu

Paraphrenic syndrome imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zizindikiro:

• mtundu wosasintha. Wodwalayo ali ndi mawu omveka bwino. M'mawu ena, amamva mawu ochokera kunja kapena mkati mwake. Zimalimbikitsa malingaliro otentheka, zimapotoza choonadi. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa kupotoza.

• mtundu wamakono. Maganizo olakwika ali kale mu malingaliro a wodwalayo, khala wopitiriza. Ngati, pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo, pali mwayi woti munthu akhoza kudzidzimutsa yekha kuti akutsutsa malingaliro ake, ndiye mtundu uwu sungatheke. Pang'onopang'ono, malingaliro amayamba kukonzedwa, koma mumsewu wolakwika.

• Mtundu wokonzera. Amakulira limodzi limodzi ndi mitundu iwiri yoyamba. Kuloweza malingaliro onyenga kumayambira. Munthu amayamba kulankhula za zochitika zakale mu mtundu wosiyana, ndi zina kapena mfundo zina. Pamodzi ndi izi, megalomania imayamba kukula. Nkhani za m'mbuyomu zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi zomwe zinachititsa wodwala kukhala wapadera, osati ngati wina aliyense.

• Kusintha maganizo. Wodwala ayamba kulankhula ndi zilembo zamakono. Zowona mwachakuti kwenikweni anthu awa samalankhulana naye. Iwo akhoza kukhala awo omwe akukhala tsopano, kapena wina yemwe wamwalira kale. Pakhoza kukhala zolengedwa zakuthambo kapena zozizwitsa zina. Pamodzi ndi izi, munthu amayamba kutsimikizira aliyense kuti ali ndi luso lomwe adalibe kale. Mwachitsanzo, luso lozunza anthu, kuwerenga zofuna zawo, kusuntha zinthu, kusungunuka m'dziko lozungulira, kukhala wosawoneka.

Zizindikiro, zochokera ku matenda ena

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zake, matenda a paraphrenic ali ndi mawonedwe omwewo ndi syndromes ena, ndiwo:

• CAPGRA SYNDROME. Pali kusinthana kwa alendo kwa anzanu komanso mosiyana. Mabwenzi enieni, anthu apamtima komanso achibale amadziwika ngati osadziwika komanso osadziwika kale. Koma omwe wodwalayo sanamudziwe amakhala wokondedwa ndi wotseka. Malo ake, amayamba kuvomereza anthu akunja omwe akuyesera kutenga malo ake ndi kudalira.

• Fregoli Syndrome. Munthu yemweyo pamaso pa wodwala amayamba kutenga mawonekedwe a anthu osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, atawona bwenzi, wodwalayo angamudziwe poyamba, pamsonkhano wotsatira, amupeze munthu wotchuka wa masewera, ndipo kenaka ndi cholengedwa chachinsinsi. Ndi ichi, iye adzakhulupirira moona mtima kuti izi ndi zoona.

Mbali za kulankhula

Paranoid, paranoid, paraphrenic syndromes onse amadziwika ndi mawu omveka bwino. Lili ndi zowonjezereka za chilengedwe chonse, chiwerengero chosiyanasiyana ndi kuwerengera, kufananitsa. Wodwala, akuyesa njira iliyonse yotsimikizira kufunika kwake kwa dziko lonse lapansi, akunena zoona za sayansi zomwe zimatsimikizira izi. Iye ayamba kulankhula za zomwe zimadziwika yekha kwa iye yekha, za zochitika zosadziwika, nkhondo ku thambo. Kusagwirizana kulikonse ndi malingaliro ake kudzatsutsidwa nthawi zonse.

Zosiyanasiyana

Monga matenda ena alionse, paraphrenia ali ndi kusiyana kwake:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndi mitundu yomwe imayanjanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuvutika maganizo. Icho chimachitika kale mu m'badwo wotsatira. Ndizoopsa chifukwa malingaliro opusitsa, mmalo mwa kukweza munthu ku malo apadera, omwe angakhale abwino kusiyana ndi kudzipangira yekha, kumatsogolera kudziimira. Munthu ali wotsimikiza kuti ayenera kulemekezedwa, ndipo ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wodziyesera kudzichepetsa.

• Kusintha kwapadera. Komanso khalidwe la odwala okalamba. Maganizo a chizunzo amayamba, kuti kuzungulira konse kuli koopsa. Munthu, pokhulupirira kuti izo zimadzitengera palokha chinachake chosiyana, amayesera njira iliyonse yomwe angatetezere kwa adani akunja akunja. Matenda a mtundu umenewu amachititsa kuti anthu azikumbukira (munthu amayamba kusokonezeka, kumangobwereza mwadzidzidzi zinthu zina), kusintha kwa maganizo, kulankhula kumasintha panthawi ya kuchuluka kwa delirium.

• Perekani paraphrenia. Zimapezeka mwazimayi omwe ali ndi zaka 45 mpaka 55. Amadziwika ndi lingaliro la ukulu chifukwa cha kugwirizana ndi wina wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale zolakwika zogwirizana ndi kugonana ndi nzeru zakuthambo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njira zowonjezera zowonjezereka zimapangitsa kuti chikhulupiriro chikhale chowonadi.

• Chidziwitso chabwino. Izi ndizo kuukira kwa schizophrenia kuposa matenda a paraphrenic. Mbiri ya milandu m'milandu yonse imatsimikizira izi. Kusokoneza maganizo mu nkhaniyi, zamaganizo ndi zoganizira. Odwalawo amanena kuti akumvadi zonse zomwe akunena. Mwachitsanzo, momwe amakhudzidwira ndi chikhalidwe chachinyengo.

• Kusintha kwachangu. Zimakhudza amayi nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi amuna. Pafupifupi odwala onse ali ndi moyo wa banja loipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko cha mtundu umenewu. Mafupa amachititsa chiwerewere, poopseza chiwawa cha kugonana. Kuimbidwa mlandu kungakhale chifukwa chochitira mwano mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu. Izo zimabwera mu ukalamba ndipo ali ndi khalidwe la paroxysmal.

• Patapita nthawi. Zatsopano zamitundu yonse, monga zodziwika kuti ali ndi zaka 70 mpaka 80. Zikuwoneka kuti odwala akuzunzidwa, akukhumudwa. Amayesetsa kuchepetsa schizophrenia ndipo n'zovuta kuchiza.

Zifukwa za matenda

Matendawa amatha kupitilira okha, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha matenda alionse. Ikhoza kutchedwa: schizophrenia, manic syndrome, psychosis (makamaka yolemekezeka). Chifukwa chake chingakhalenso:

• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimayambitsa matenda a m'maganizo. Musadabwe ngati mwadzidzidzi mwana wodwala maganizo akuyamba kukwiya.

• Mavuto ndi ubongo. Kuphwanya kulikonse mu ntchito yake kuyambira kubadwa kapena mtundu wina wa kuvulala kapena matenda monga matenda a meningitis.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa.

Chithandizo

Kuchiza kwa matenda ndi kotheka. Ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Poyamba, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amathandizira kuti mliriwo athe kukhala wodalirika komanso kuwonjezera pake. Zikakhala kuti palinso matenda ovutika maganizo, dokotala amapereka mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Pakamwa kwakukulu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatengedwa ndi odwala amene akudwala matenda opatsirana, kunyumba pokhapokha mlingo wa mankhwala ukutengedwa. Gawo lotsiriza la chithandizo ndilo gawo la maphunziro a psychotherapy kuchokera kwa katswiri.

Kupewa

Podziwa kuti parafrenic syndrome imayamba bwanji kuchipatala, mungadziteteze nokha kapena okondedwa anu. Pamene zizindikirozo zimakula kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa. Inde, ambiri odwala amatha kuchira, koma izi sizichitika kwa aliyense. Ali pangozi ndi okalamba, omwe amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo komanso osaiwala kukachezera maulendo a maulendo pafupipafupi kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.