Pa mano a madontho akuda: chochita?

Wokongola, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, wathanzi kumwetulira - loto la anthu ambiri. Koma, mwatsoka, osati aliyense amadziwa bwino kusamalira mano anu. Nthawi zambiri, zimenezi zimadzetsa chikhalidwe pathological wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. mawanga akuda kuwonekera pa mano, ndithudi, nkhawa. Kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda, onetsetsani kukaona mano.

Kodi chimayambitsa mawanga akuda pa dzino enamel?

Limodzi mwa mavuto mano zokongoletsa ndi mawanga akuda amene angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chotero chilema angakhale kwathunthu vuto lililonse, kapena Tikawonetsetsa zimasonyeza oyambirira ndondomeko pathological. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kufunsa mano anu, amene mungapange matenda zolondola. Kupezeka pa mano wakuda mfundo mchikakamizo cha zinthu mkati ndi kunja negative. The zifukwa ndi:

• zosayenera m'kamwa ukhondo ;
• kusuta;
• kumwa, mitundu enamel (khofi, wakuda tiyi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi);
• mavuto ndi ziwalo thirakiti m'mimba;
• pamaso pa kumadzazidwa zitsulo (mapaziwo apangidwa mkuwa);
• kukokoloka kwa dzino enamel;
• matenda ndi tizilombo;
• chithandizo yaitali ndi mankhwala ena (makamaka mankhwala);
• kukhudzana zonse zitsulo ndi zinthu zina woopsawo (pamene ntchito zomera mafakitale);
• ntchito mankhwala zoipa.

Nthawi zina, mawanga akuda mano ndi chizindikiro cha mano. Chithandizo cha matenda tikulimbikitsidwa zosasangalatsa chinkhoswe pa siteji koyamba pamene chidwi ndi mbali chabe ya padziko dzino. Kodi kuyeretsa mano asiyane zosatheka.

Chifukwa ana amapezeka pa mano madontho akuda?

Choyamba mano ana timakumana ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Pamlingo kuposa muzu. Kulakwa kuganiza kuti mungathe kumawasamalira iwo si monga bwinobwino mogwirizana ndi cutters mizu. Chizolowezi anayendera ayenera kutenga malo, komanso odwala wamkulu, kawiri pa chaka. Izi kuteteza pathologies zosiyanasiyana zimene zingathe kusokoneza boma la mano okhazikika.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa ambiri chifukwa kutembenukira kwa mano makolo nkhawa, ndi maonekedwe a mwana mu dzino enamel mawanga mdima. Zikuphedwa zambiri kugwa mkaka mano. Chilema sikuti chithandizo, koma amanena za mano akadali zofunika.

Black mawanga pa mano a mwana angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri vuto zokongoletsa ikutuluka makanda. Nthawi zina makolo zindikirani kuti mawanga ndi pa dzino yatsopano inayamba. Kawirikawiri amagwirizana ndi chisokonezo chitetezo cha m'thupi, kapepala m'mimba ndi chithokomiro England. Hypoplasia enamel - chifukwa china izi zimakhudza mapangidwe mawanga mdima. Kudziwa etiology wa mano chilema ayenera katswiri.

Owola hypoplasia - ndichiyani?

mano Ana amanena kuti matenda ndi chifukwa chachikulu mawanga akuda (fissures) pa mano. Hypoplasia enamel ndi mtundu wa zotupa sanali carious mano. Ena mano ana mkaka akhoza zimatha kuyambitsa kuyambira mawanga khalidwe. Kupewa kuwononga dzikoli minofu zovuta, ayenera idzachitika remineralization. pochita zimenezi ntchito yapadera ikuthandizira pa enamel phala. Fluoridation ndi kuchitanso ndi mano siliva.

Black mawanga pa mano: mmene kuchotsa?

Akatswiri mwamphamvu amalangiza kuti maonekedwe a aliyense mavuto mano kufunafuna thandizo la dokotala, osati kuyesa kuchotsa wake. Ngakhale panali dontho wakuda pa dzino, amene si nkhawa ndipo sayambitsa ululu popanda thandizo la mano sangathe kuchita. Ndipotu iye yekha adzakhala kudziwa chifukwa, kupanga matenda zolondola ndi mankhwala (ngati n'koyenera) chithandizo.

Chilema angayambe pa mano kutsogolo. The madontho akuda Pankhaniyi sichitsata ndithu aesthetically zokondweretsa ndipo chifukwa kusapeza pochita zinthu ndi anthu ena. Ngati fissure osajambulidwa pa dzino enamel chifukwa chitukuko cha caries, dzino amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga.

Mu magawo oyambirira, pamene chidwi ndi pamwamba dzino, adzakhala okwanira kuti achotseretu ndi kusindikiza dzino. Ngati caries wafika zamkati Choncho, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi mitsempha kuika chisindikizo. Pankhaniyi, dzino ali kukhala moyo ndipo akuyamba kugwetsa pa nthawi.

Ngati osati chizindikiro ngati muli matenda a M'mimbamo m'kamwa, mano akhoza kupereka kwa wodwala imodzi mwa njira zamakono kwa sabweretsa chisoni kuyeretsa enamel. Nthaŵi ndi bwinobwino kuthetsa mawanga mdima, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, laser whitening. Njira ina yotchuka ndi Air mumayenda.

Kufotokozera za njira Air mumayenda

Pali njira zingapo zothandiza kuthetsa zopindika zokongoletsa pa mano. mfundo Black (ngati iwo sali zimasonyeza caries) akhoza kuchotsedwa mwa njira zimenezi. Professional kuyeretsa kumatha mawanga osati kokha, komanso mano kakyulasi.

Chitukuko atsopano a akatswiri Swiss ndi njira Air mumayenda. Pa kuyeretsa enamel ntchito koloko, madzi ndi mpweya ndi aziwapatsa pansi kuthamanga. njira Safe angachite ndi zolengeza mano, Madontho pa enamel ndi kubweretsa kumwetulira wokongola. Njira si abwino kwa odwala ndi kutupa mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa, shuga mu mawonekedwe kwambiri. Siyabwino njira mphumu, khunyu, matenda aakulu tizilombo (a chiwindi).

Kukonza ndi ultrasound

Ultrasound ndi ndondomeko chilengedwe ntchito ndi zofooka zosiyana zokongoletsa mano. madontho Black ntchito zida wapadera kutha chifukwa zotsatira za mafunde kugwedera. Wodwalayo, njirayi ndi sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu.

Gwiritsani ntchito izi kukonza enamel chimake yekha, pakalibe contraindications zotsatirazi:

• mtima arrhythmias;
• matenda catarrhal;
• kuchuluka tilinazo mano ;
• matenda aakulu a chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi chiwindi;
• pamaso amadzala ndi nyumba amafupa ku M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

laser whitening

Tayani mawanga akuda padziko dzino enamel ntchito laser akhoza. Kusiyana kofunika kwa njirayi ku njira yapita ndi mtengo wa ndondomeko. Komabe, njira ya angapo ubwino, yaikulu ya ndi yaitali zotsatira zokhalitsa (mpaka zaka 5). Mu ndondomeko ya oyeretsa dzino enamel si zowonongeka ndi palibe magazi a usinini.