Ozhegov SERGEY Ivanovich: yonena mwachidule wasayansi wotchuka

Ndi zovuta kupeza nyumba imene kunalibe ofotokozera dikishonale ya chinenero cha Chirasha. Wakuda, wabulauni nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha ambuye zabwino kukoma ndi bwino adalowa laibulale iliyonse, atayima panja chabwino bookshelf lapansi.

Za woyambitsa wa Titanic ntchito layman zambiri sadziwa chilichonse, kupatula dzina. yafika nthawi kudzaza kusiyana izi ndi kuphunzira za tsogolo la zilankhulo chachikulu ichi.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Wambiri Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich zimachokera September 22, 1900. Iye anabadwa mu mudzi wa chigawo Stone Tver. Chibwenzi, kuthetsa unakula kwambiri ndipo unakhala m'tauni, dzina Kuvshinovo. njira Creative wa Sergei Ivanovich anayamba Ozhegova banja technologist makatoni fakitale. makolo zilankhulo anali amisiri ndi mamembala a atsogoleri achipembedzo. Mayi anga ankagwira ntchito monga mzamba ndi pachipatala china cha m'dera.

kunyumba kumene wasayansi anabadwa ndi kukulira, lidakalipobe mpaka lero. Za munthu amene nyumba zaka zingapo zapitazo, izo zikutikumbutsa chikumbutso zolengeza.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, makolo ake anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. The mnyamata ku sukulu. Mwa njira, mmodzi mwa ophunzira bwino kumene kunali basi zilankhulo tsogolo Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Mwachidule yonena limatiuza zambiri zosangalatsa za tsogolo la wasayansi wotchuka. Posachedwapa Philological la Yunivesite ya Petrograd anawonjezera oyembekezera obatizidwayo.

nkhondo

The First World Munali nkhondo mapulani amene kotero mwachangu anakulitsa Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Short yonena kuti ana (sukulu Buku) limanena kuti iye ankatchedwa kutsogolo. Monga mbali ya kugwirizana zilankhulo ake nawo nkhondoyo pa malire a Ukraine ndi Russia.

Ozhegov SERGEY Ivanovich: yonena mwachidule wasayansi mu nthawi unawonongedwa

Kenako, likulu la Kharkov usilikali District analandira entrant dzina lake Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Tsogolo zilankhulo anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1922. Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, mu yafupika mndandanda wa ophunzira mu University of Petrograd linali dzina Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Mwachidule yonena za sayansi ndi kutiuza chakuti izi zinachitika mwa mpanda wa bungwe ili zipatso zaka zinayi. Mu 1926 anamaliza maphunziro zilankhulo m'tsogolo ndipo ndinalembetsa maphunziro kusukulu ya Institute of poyerekeza History of mabuku ndi Zinenero la East ndi West.

Phunziro pano inatha mu 1929, izo kotero zikusonyezedwa zikalata Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Mwachidule yonena zikuphatikizapo luso ndi chokumbukira moyo mu St. Petersburg - inali nthawi ya kwambiri kudzoza kulenga!

Moscow

patatha zaka zisanu ndi Sergei anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene anakhala mphunzitsi wa Institute m'dera la Philosophy ndi Literature. Chernyshevsky ndi kuwaphunzitsa. Potemkin.

Kodi kupulumuka Wachiwiri World nkhondo Ozhegov SERGEY Ivanovich? Mwachidule mbiri ndi memoir wasayansi kukusonyeza kuti iye sanapite likulu, kuchita zimene zilankhulo amachita bwino - ophunzira ophunzitsidwa bwino.

kukula ntchito ndi kudzoza

Kuthi wasayansi sakanakhoza kupita padera, ndipo mu 1952 Sergei anali mtsogoleri wa gawo malankhulidwe ndi chikhalidwe pa Institute of Russian Language.

Zaka zotsatira zinali kukhala obala zipatso kwambiri. Mwatsatanetsatane ntchito za olemba Russian afufuza, opambana kwambiri amene amaonedwa kuphunzira PA Plavilshchikov, Di Krylov, AN Ostrovsky.

Mu 1956, wolemba anapemphedwa kukhala mkonzi wa dictionary kalembedwe. Kumene, Ozhegov mokondwera anavomera. Komanso anachita monga mmodzi mwa anthu amene anayambitsa dikishonare "Kulondola wa kulankhula Russian" ndi "Issues wa Culture" deta.

More - kwambiri! Chifukwa cha kudzipeleka mwachindunji zilankhulo linalengedwa ndi utumiki lonse, amene akulangizidwa onse chidwi za ntchito olondola a mawu ndi mayunitsi phraseological wa kulankhula Russian.

Kenako Sergei mwachindunji kapena ayi nawo renaming m'misewu, anatenga gawo mu Commission yoyenera yogwiritsa ntchito mawu achilendo, anali mlangizi kwa zisudzo dera, komanso Co-wolemba ntchito "malamulo a kalembedwe ka Russian ndi zopumira."

Kalembedwe dikishonale ya Chirasha

Pa ntchito yaikuluyi kuti tsiku nainte lokumbukira kubadwa kwa wasayansi mphoto wapadera chinakhazikitsidwa ndi AS Pushkin.

Ndipo onse anayamba ndi chakuti mu 1935 chiwerengero cha akatswiri a zinenero chinkhoswe mu chilengedwe cha dikishonale umodzi, womwe wosalira ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha. Mwamwayi kenako, wasayansi anasamukira ku Moscow, kuphatikizapo kuti nawo chilengedwe cha buku yaikulu.

Ozhegov mwamsanga anayamba kuthandiza bwana ntchito ndi dzanja lamanja - Dmitri Nikolaevich Ushakov. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti olemba anali anzake, ndipo iwo akhala mabwenzi abwino.

The chifukwa cha khama lingamutsatire anayamba zinayi buku ofotokozera dictionary. Peru Sergei Ivanovich a maperesenti oposa makumi atatu nkhani m'khamulo. Kenako iye ndi kutsogozedwa polojekiti.

The ntchito yaikulu

Pa moyo wake anagwira kuwongolera Ozhegov matanthauzo. Munthawi ya moyo wake, wasayansi yatulusa Mabaibulo asanu.

Mu nkhani yovuta anali kugwira anathandiza wophunzira ake, ndiye - Doctor wa Philology, Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, amene anapitiriza ntchito yake pa dikishonare atamwalira wasayansi mu 1964.

Pomaliza

Ozhegov SERGEY Ivanovich - mmodzi wa umunthu kwambiri wa mzaka zana makumi awiri, dzina adzapita pansi mu mbiri muyaya.

Inu nthawi zonse kupereka msonkho kwa zilankhulo zazikulu, monga ine ndinatenga buku yaikulu, umene uli pafupi banja lililonse, ndi kuzindikira Titanic ntchito, amene anapereka ana a Sergei Ivanovich.