Osati membala ku kampani: ayamikira

Yambani zanuzanu - ndi chinachake wofuna anthu ambiri, koma iwo si nthawi zonse mumvetse zimene yolembedwa ndi. Ambiri amalonda munthu sangathe mokwanira kuwunika mphamvu zawo, choncho malonda awo kapena sadzachitanso anali wolimba, kapena mwamsanga kupita pansi mu malo mpikisano. Anthu ena kumanga mapulani lalikulu kwambiri ndi kutsegula Limited anu udindo pa kampani, amene anagawana pakati pa magawo a kampani. Koma kuno si nthawi zonse amapita bwino, umboni ndi mfundo yakuti osati membala ku kampani - mutu zofala. Anthu kufunsa mmene kuchotsa naye amene yekha chimakakamiza pansi mwamphamvu.

Kodi kuti achotse bolodi membala LLC?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndizipange izo amazipanga kovuta kapenanso sizingatheke, koma izo siziri. Zonse muyenera - izi ndi malo aakulu, komanso chidziwitso cha nambala nkhani khumi la Chilamulo Federal "Pa Limited udindo Companies", mwachitsanzo LLC. Izo ziri kungosonyeza yokhudza kupatulana wa kampani ophunzira, za malo amene izi zikhoza kutheka, kuti ayenera kuchita, ndi zina zotero. Kuti tione mwatsatanetsatane funso limeneli, muyenera kuwerenga nkhaniyi, zomwe zofunikila malangizo alionse zimene ndendende muyenera kuchita kuti kuthetsa mmodzi wa mamembala a anu Limited udindo Company.

prerequisites

Musanawerenge mwachindunji chowasiyanitsa ku kampani, m'pofunika tione zina prerequisites lapansi. chakuti anthu ambiri anasonkhana pamodzi mphamvu zawo bungwe kampani, pafupifupi konse kuganizira mfundo yakuti mu chinachake m'tsogolo mukhoza kupita cholakwika. Izi kawirikawiri mabwenzi abwino kapena zibwenzi odalirika malonda. Kodi akhoza zonsezi zinachitika? Komabe, inu wokongola mwamsanga kuzindikira kuti olowa malonda akhonza kusintha kwambiri anthu. Ndipo ngati ntchito yanu komanso mukapambana, ine nthawizonse kupeza munthu amene akufuna amanena pazipita mlingo bwino (ndi izo ndalama) panopa. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mavuto amene kampani, amene Sizotheka kuthetsa mwamtendere ndiponso ochezeka. Chifukwa, izo zimakhala zofunika kuti achotse ena, koma izo zikhoza kuchitidwa? Osati membala ku kampani makamaka zimadalira zimene mtundu wa ntchito mwasankha.

Mtundu wa ntchito

Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi LLC, ndiko kuti, Limited udindo Company. Koma palinso olowa katundu kampani, mwachitsanzo olowa Stock Company, ndipo ponena amakoka kufanana ndi kampani ofunika. Choncho, ngati inu kutsegula kampani olowa katundu, pali ambiri shareholder ndi ma sheya hoda ochepa, amene kwambiri (kapena pang'ono okha) m'munsi kuchuluka magawo. Ndipo ngati mwini ambiri mwa njira iliyonse akuphwanya hayala, osayenda misonkhano Kodi nawo ntchito za kumalo a ntchito, ndi ma sheya hoda ochepa ndiribe kanthu kochita ndi izo. Mofananamo, iwo sangachite chilichonse ndi mnzake popanda chilolezo cha mwini ambiri. Linanena bungwe mu nkhani iyi si choncho inu sitiyenera kuyamba ntchito yake yoyamba yomweyo ndi AO.

Kusiyana Ltd. ku JSC

Kodi kusiyana LLC? chakuti chikhalidwe chimenechi makamaka pa nkhani osati ophunzira ali limodzi lalikulu mwayi. Ngati ophunzira ali chakhumi kapena zambiri za magawo, zikhoza chimakhudza bizinesi zikuchitika mu kampani. Kuti, ngakhale gulu limodzi, chimene chikutsimikizira 10 peresenti ya magawo, angapemphe kuti akalowe chowasiyanitsa ku kampani ya chipani china, chimene chikutsimikizira maperesenti oposa makumi asanu a mafuko a. Mwachibadwa, Pankhaniyi muyenera kukhala maziko wololera, monga zosiyana kwa zikuchokera ophunzira mu LLC ndi - iyi si njira yophweka. Ndicho chifukwa muyenera kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Apa mudzapeza zonse muyenera: Zitsanzo, malangizo, mfundo zothandiza ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo powerenga nkhaniyi mudzakhala bwino azivala bwanji ndipo kodi zinthu pali zosiyana kwa ophunzira mu LLC ndi.

Chitsanzo losavuta

Choncho, choyamba muyenera kupereka chitsanzo yosavuta mmene osati membala ku LLC ndi. A zochepa udindo pa kampani, monga mukudziwa kale, alibe yeniyeni akuti, omwe amapanga zosankha zonse zazikulu, kotero membala aliyense akhoza kuchita ichi. Mu chitsanzo ichi, Ltd. idatha ntchito za CEO, ndi pansi pa mawu a pangano, ndi CEO latsopano amasankhidwa ndi 2/3 ya mavoti. Koma zimenezi sizikuchitika. Chifukwa chiyani? ophunzira angapo LLC, chimene pamodzi kugwira 60 peresenti ya magawo (osakwana 2/3) sangathe kusankha CEO latsopano popanda nawo chipani comaliza, ali 40 peresenti pangozi. Ndipo nayenso, blackmails iwo kuwonekera pa misonkhano kampani. Mu nkhani iyi, anakonza mlandu, amene anatumiza mwachindunji ku khoti. Nthawi zambiri "blackmailer" amapezeka m'malo mofulumira pa msonkhano ndipo akukwaniritsa udindo wake, koma sikuti zimachitika nthawi zonse. Ndipo ndiye muyenera kukhala okonzeka kwathunthu, chifukwa mchitidwe bwalo sayankhula mokomera osuma lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amanena sakufuna, koma zimachitika chifukwa cha chakuti osuma ali, titero, ndi lupanga lake unsheathed, osakonzekera ndipo popanda kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane popanga zipangizo. Kotero inu simukufuna kubwereza njira zawo, nkhani zimenezi kudzakuthandizani tione osati wa kampani ophunzira. A zochepa udindo pa kampani - ndi zosangalatsa nkhani imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino dziko la malonda masiku ano.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa pamene amaloledwa kunena?

Ndi nthawi kupeza ndendende zimene muyenera kuphika pamene mukupita kupeleka mlandu. Osati ophunzira mu LLC ndi - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri moti sindikuganiza kuti bwalo anafunika kusankha mokomera osuma lamanja ndi kumanzere. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kuwonongedwa kwa mmodzi wa gulu, muyenera wambirimbiri umboni, ndipo iwo kukhala yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukupita kupala zonena muyenera kudziwa zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, izi ndi nchito yanu kumalo a ntchito. Monga kale pamwambapa, pomweo ayenera kukhala magawo khumi la magawo mu kampani kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito kwa osati mamembala ena a gulu.

N'chiyani chimachititsa ntchito kampani zosatheka?

Chachiwiri, muyenera kukumbukira kuti, ndi lamulo, kupempha ndi kufufutidwa mmodzi wa ophunzira kungakhale kokha mu ngati iye amapanga zosatheka ntchito kampani kapena kwambiri saphunzira izo ndi zochita zawo kapena sakuchita. Mwachitsanzo, monga afotokozera mu chitsanzo pamwamba, zimenezi zingaphatikizepo pakalibe nawo mu misonkhano kuvomerezedwa anthu a m'gulu, umene kukhala kosatheka kuvomereza zochita zina zimene zimafuna mavoti mamembala onse.

The zifukwa kupalamula

Kachitatu, khoti nthawi zonse kuona mmene mlandu wotsutsana ndi zifukwa chifukwa chimene kampani sangathe ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusonkhanitsa ndi chidwi kuchuluka kwa umboni, amene n'zogwirizana chakuti ogwira wanu wakhala ukugwirira ntchito zikuipiraipirabe kapena kusiya ntchito, zochita zoipa kapena zosiyidwa wa Party zimene amanena ndi ada mangala. Osati ophunzira mu LLC ndi - ndi zovuta, kotero pamaso panu akambirane mu khoti, funsani zitsanzo zingapo za mmene zinthu zikhoza kuyamba.

Chidwi tsatanetsatane

Musanasankhe mfundo kutulutsa membala ku kampaniyo, muyenera paokha kudziwa mlingo wa mlandu wake. Anthu ambiri msangamsanga kwa bwalo, popanda pofuna kumvetsa mwayi wawo weniweni. Chitsanzo tafotokozazi, mu misonkhano si mamembala nawo, atagwira 40 peresenti ya magawo. Kumene, popanda sikutheka kukachititsa voti pa poika CEO watsopano, monga 40 peresenti - ndiko kuposa gawo limodzi la sipangakhalenso ananyalanyaza, ngati kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili voti pamodzi. Koma ngati gawo lake linali 30 peresenti? Ophunzira tiimirire ndipo anamuuza kuti mmodzi wa mamembala a komiti kumathandiza ntchito za kampani, chifukwa silipezeka pa misonkhano ambiri. Komabe, 70 peresenti - kuposa 2/3, choncho palibe ngakhale kutenga nthawi kuti akayendere M'khotimo. Inde, zinthu ndi chosiyana ngati chigamulo pa tsiku limene mosamalitsa ikuti nawo mamembala onse - mu nkhani iyi, muli tinganene kuti akambirane, koma musaiwale kuti mukhoza kutsimikizira iwe wolakwa. Pali zambiri zimene muyenera kusunga kukonzekera ndi khalidwe la misonkhano, kapena wozengedwa mwina anapezeka kuti alibe mlandu, chifukwa inu Mwachitsanzo, olakwika kapena mwadzidzidzi analidziwitsa iye msonkhano. Musawafulumizitse akatunge mawu amanena kutulutsa membala ku kampani, ngati mulibe umboni wa chitsulo. Kumvetsetsa nkhani, Nkhani adzakhala chitsanzo cha zinthu zimene mungapeze ngati mulibe kukonzekera bwino.

Mwachitsanzo

Ngakhale ngati muli ndi chitsanzo yeniyeni ya chisankho kuti achotse nawo ku kampani, muyenera kuganizira chilichonse. Mu chitsanzo ichi mmodzi wa ophunzira mu LLC ndi wakhala mlanduwu mlandu ndi mnzake nyaze Kuchotsedwa kwake pa gulu la bungwe. Komabe, khoti anakana zakuti, ngakhale chipani chachiwiri sizimawoneka pamisonkhano ambiri, amene kwenikweni kupewedwa kampaniyo. Chifukwa chiyani? Muyenera kudziwa kuti zindikirani a anthu misonkhano ambiri tidzakwatulidwa anatumiza malinga ndi chilamulo, ndiko, ndi kalata boma kusonyeza tsiku ndi nthawi ya msonkhano, komanso zolinga akhakula. Mu chitsanzo ichi, Ngati munthu, kalatayo osati mayina, ndi wina lilibe cholinga. Monga mukuonera, ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono kungachititse chakuti zosiyana ndi chiwerengero cha ophunzira Ltd. mmodzi mwa anthu omwe wanu watha inu kuti akunde.

Kodi si chifukwa?

Chabwino, tsopano kumvetsa kuti mnjira zambiri zovuta kuposa inu mukhoza kuganiza poyamba, mungathe kufufuza malo chowasiyanitsa ku OOO. Koma Choyamba, ndithudi, ndi kupereka zinthu zimene M'malo mwake, si malo kotero mulibe kuluma chipolopolo. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri ophunzira Ltd. akuyesera kuti achotse ena kuphwanya malamulo ntchito. Komabe, makhoti milandu onse kutenga udindo wa wozengedwa, ngakhale iye kwenikweni kwambiri linaphwanya Labor Code. Chifukwa chiyani? chakuti muyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa ntchito ndi ntchito m'makampani ndipo, chotero, ntchito ndi malamulo amapeza. Kuchokera pa kuyan'anila TC apanga osati wa kampani ophunzira. The jurisprudence mu nkhani iyi ikusonyeza kuti sikuti nkhani ya njira ziwiri, ndi bwalo nthawi Umapeza wozengedwa. Monga maziko amaloledwa ndi mlandu kukhoti si kuswa ntchito membala LLC ngati yekha thupi wamkulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi wamkulu udindo zomvetsa anavutika ndi kampani, koma mfundo zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka osaphatikiza izo ku kampaniyo.

Kodi maziko?

Poganizira onse, kodi chifukwa zonse amaloledwa m'zimenezi pa osati mmodzi wa ophunzira mu LLC ndi. Kodi ndingatani onetsetsani kuti munasankha zabwino kutulutsa membala ku kampaniyo? Zitsanzo mchitidwe milandu ndi zotsatira zabwino si iye yekha, pali milandu yambiri, ndi zochokera iwo tingapeze zinthu zina zimene zingakhale maziko a kupatulana wathunthu mmodzi wa ophunzira mu LLC ndi. Choyamba, ndi chilengedwe chake cha zotchinga ena amachita zinthu kapena kuchotsa kubweretsa zikalata kampani woyenera malinga ndi lamulo. Kachiwiri, ndi makhalidwe oletsedwa a msonkhano onse. Chachitatu, mphamvu kulanda wa kampani katundu. Pomaliza, kuyambitsa chipani ndikupeleka, yomwe inapita chidwi kungasokoneze kampaniyo.

anapezazo

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zonse za osati mmodzi wa ophunzira mu LLC, inu muyenera kumvetsa zinthu zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kuitana anthu kampani imene simuli wotsimikiza zana pa zana. Muyenera kusunga gulu msonkhano ndi malamulo onse, kulemekeza zinthu zonse zabwino. Mwachibadwa, muyenera kupita kukhoti kokha ngati pali umboni wooneka ndi kutsutsana.