Opaleshoni kubwezeretsa masomphenya: mtengo wa kuchira pambuyo opaleshoni

Ambiri mwa anthu amene amadwala sankaona, kuganizira za mmene vutolo. Ena amapita njira yosavuta komanso kugula magalasi awo kapena magalasi kukhudzana, pamene ena anakakhala pa miyeso kwakukulu ndipo anatumizidwa ku gome dotolo.

mitundu ya ntchito

Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, anthu otsika masomphenya osiyanasiyana njira opaleshoni chilango anali ochepa. Anali ndi mwayi kupita ku chipatala diso chipatala, kumene iwo akanakhoza kukhala opareshoni microsurgical kubwezeretsa masomphenya. Pankhaniyi, patangopita masiku ochepa odwala kukhala m'maso, ndi okwana nthawi pochira motalika kokwanira.

Koma tsopano ndi wotchuka kwambiri njira laser. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchita kukonza simungathe onse. Koma ine, dokotalayo satenga katswiri kukonza milandu mwachionekere chiyembekezo. Ngakhale sitili a contraindications maso kuchenjeza za onse mavuto ndi zosokonezeka.

contraindications

Kuti mndandanda wa milandu imene laser ali osavomerezeka, ndi izi pamaso kubwezeretsedwa. Ngati wodwala ali mwapang'onopang'ono myopia, youma syndrome diso, hyperopia, amene amagwirizana ndi kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba, ndi diso kwambiri wochepa thupi, opaleshoni laser adzakhala chodziwikiratu kuchita. Pamaso alowererepo aliyense wa kasitomala aliyense diso chipatala mokakamiza anatumizidwa ku matenda mabuku. Choncho, aliyense wa mavuto awa sikudzagwa padera.

Pa preoperative kudziwa osati acuity zithunzi, komanso kuyeza kuthamanga intraocular, kuonera boma la diso, corneal zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi chinagwira ntchito kompyuta yapadera kuona fundus ndi kuchititsa zofufuza zina zofunika. Choncho osaganizira vuto chilichonse chogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe diso, sikutheka.

Komanso, ntchito kuchira sakuchitidwira polingalira Zikatero: zovuta mtima matenda, mathithi, khungu, retinal detachment, kukhala wosakwatiwa diso, nyamakazi, matenda a shuga, immunodeficiency boma. Komanso si nkhani kwa zaka zokhudzana kusintha uphungu.

oloŵa

Koma ngakhale ngati muli woonda diso kapena zokhudzana matenda diso, muyenera nthawi yomweyo pa mtanda, ngakhale milandu izo zikhoza kuchitidwa opaleshoni diso. Kubwezeretsa masomphenya zikuoneka, koma ichi m'pofunika ntchito osati wamba laser kuwongolera, njira zina.

Chimodzi mwa zotuluka kwa ambiri amene safuna kuvala magalasi kapena magalasi kukhudzana masana ndi usiku uphungu. njira imeneyi imatchedwa mankhwala refractive. Iwo kwagona kuti akagona disolo mokoma kusintha kupindika diso, zimene zimathandiza kuti aone tsiku lalikulu. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa anthu amene kusokoneza magalasi masana kukhudzana ndi magalasi opaleshoni sangathe kuchita. Mtengo wa Inde chaka chimodzi mankhwala ndi zofanana mtengo wa laser kuwukonza diso limodzi.

Komanso Sadadzipangire odwala ndi corneas woonda ndi lalikulu "opanda" mu malo laser uphungu. Koma iwo akhoza kupereka njira - ndi implantation a magalasi intraocular. Koma osati kwa aliyense, opaleshoni alipo kubwezeretsa masomphenya. mtengo wake kuposa mtengo wa laser kuwukonza nthawi 3-5.

zopinga nthawi

Kuwonjezera contraindications Mtheradi kwa opaleshoni kubwezeretsa zithunzi acuity, palinso zosakhalitsa. Zikuphatikizapo ng'ala, mwapang'onopang'ono myopia, zotumphukira retinal alibe. Mu milandu, poyamba analimbikitsa kukonza vuto alipo, ndi kupitirira kukonza masomphenya.

Ngati muli mwapang'onopang'ono myopia, zabwino za ntchito adzakhala. Pamaso, ndithudi, kubwezeretsedwa, koma mofulumira ndipo aziwonjezereka. Musanayambe kusintha sharpness, inu muyenera kukhala ndi opareshoni kuti mabasi kugwa kwa view. Iyo imatchedwa scleroplasty.

Komanso, dokotalayo satenga pa ntchito pa maso pa wodwala, ngati otsiriza ali ndi vuto diso. Ndi poyamba laser coagulation, ndi kuwukonza kuyamba palibe kale kuposa milungu itatu.

Kukonzekera kuti tikonzedwe

Opaleshoni kubwezeretsa masomphenya siidzachitika ngati simunakhala anakhala mayeso zonse zofunikira. Ngati dotolo saona contraindications, ndiye mudzakhala ndi chaka cholondola. Ngati ochiritsira microsurgical alowererepo kunali koyenera pochitika madokotala angapo, mayeso, ndi laser kudzudzulidwa Sikuti.

Panopa, kukonzekera ntchito udzakhala zimenezi. Ngati inu ntchito magalasi kukhudzana, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa: masabata 2 pamaso uphunguwo - zovuta, ndi kwa sabata 1 - zofewa. Kwa masiku awiri patsogolo ntchito sangathe kumwa mowa. Pa tsiku la madokotala kudzudzulidwa mwamphamvu amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira, deodorants, osati kuvala zovala mapeyala ndi zoluka kapena masokosi ndi khosi lalitali, musagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola.

mtengo wa opareshoni

Childs, malipiro uphunguwo ikuchitika pa tsiku yake yonyamulira kunja. Ndipotu, pali nthawi zina pamene pali contraindications yomweyo isanafike alowererepo pa. milandu monga kuyabwa aliyense diso kapena conjunctivitis anayamba. Nthawi zambiri, nkhani za ndalama agwirizana ndi dokotala mwachindunji pa nthawi tsiku uphungu.

Choncho, kukonzanso ntchito diso limodzi mungachite 20 70 zikwi rubles. mtengo umadalira, kumene, pa mitengo malamulo a chipatala mwasankha, njira phukusi ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa ake. Wamng'ono wa onse ndalama odwala amene alibe kwambiri ndi digiri ya patali kapena patali zokha, astigmatism palibe. Anthu amene ali ndi mavuto aakulu, kulipira ndalama kwambiri.

Nthawi postoperative

Ambiri amada nkhawa yaitali bwanji iwo adzayenera kuti achire opaleshoni pamene akhonza kubwereranso ku moyo wabwinobwino. Chifukwa cha luso lamakono, masomphenya kuwongolera anachita pa outpatient maziko, odwala theka la ola pambuyo ndondomeko kale kusiya pakati ophthalmologic. Pa tsiku chilango, ndi zofunika kuti akalandire chithandizo, kotero njira ya ku nyumba nokha ndi zovuta.

Mwamsanga pambuyo opaleshoni, dokotala limafufuza madontho diso ndi nkhani zimene tiyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Chonde dziwani, pambuyo alowererepo, mungathe kumva kusapeza, pali ena womwetula, kumverera omangana. Koma maganizo amenewa ndi zakanthawi chabe, kawirikawiri kutha pambuyo maola 4-6 pambuyo opaleshoni. Kubwezeretsa masomphenya pambuyo alowererepo udzachitika mofulumira ndithu, bwino pomwepo. Koma kukwaniritsa mlingo ma izo mphako kuposa amafunika masabata awiri.

Kupewa zotsatira zoipa, malangizo onse ayenera kutsata. Choyamba odwala onse kwenikweni ntchito madontho zinalembedwa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira angapo zofooka - mu masiku oyambirira kupewa eyestrain ndi kudikira pang'ono yakalavula gaga.

Ayambe masomphenya pambuyo mathithi

Mmodzi wa azigula malo ambiri ophthalmologic anthu okalamba akuvutika chifukwa mandala Kuwonekera. Matenda amatchedwa mathithi. Nthawi zambiri chimakhudza anthu zaka zoposa 50, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu achinyamata. matenda kumachitika chifukwa zoopsa, chifukwa cha matenda concomitant endocrine, yaitali mankhwala, kusuta, poizoni poizoni pafupi kukonzekera.

Chifukwa clouding ya mandala odwala masomphenya chatsitsa kwambiri, chifukwa odwala zimawoneka ngati kudzera pagalasi misted. Nthawi zambiri, kupitirira kwa matenda popanda opaleshoni si zotheka kuchita. Koma kubwezeretsedwa kwa masomphenya pambuyo opaleshoni mathithi amapita bwino. Ndipotu, pa ntchito ndimitambo mandala m'malo ndi mandala apadera amene amachita ntchito yake mu moyo wa wodwalayo.