Olimba ngodya: mfundo ya ntchito, malangizo kusankha ndi msika kafukufuku

Kotet pa makala - chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu onse amene akufuna kukhala ndi Kutentha awo gwero popanda dongosolo centralized, kapena sanamwe.

Mfundo ntchito

zipangizozi si m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu amakono ndi nzeru, koma zitsanzo zofunika pa msika - ndi zipangizo zapamwamba ndithu. Long woyaka kukatentha pa mpweya mukhoza kutenthetsa chipinda kwa nthawi yaitali, sikutanthauza polojekiti apitirize kugwira ntchito - ichi chimasiyanitsa izo moto.

Mfundo ntchito makina onga zachokera kumaliseche mosalekeza mpweya otentha ndipo sadzatha moto mafuta olimba zinkabweretsa kuchokera pamwamba pansi. The lonse kuyaka zimachitika otetezeka monga ankalamulira mwamtheradi. Kuchuluka kwa zipangizozi ndi kutchuka kwawo ndi chifukwa cheapness wa malasha, amene ali motowo, komanso dzuwa mkulu chipangizo magetsi.

ubwino

Pa ntchito ya kukatentha mu khala amakhudza peculiarity machenjerero ake. Mofanana ndi chotenthetsera ina, chida ichi ubwino komanso kuipa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ndi ubwino chipangizo komanso makhalidwe awa:

• wathunthu kumwa zinthu mafuta - khala ndi moto mpaka pansi ndi kutentha m'malo pang'onopang'ono mosamala n'kumawotha nyumba ya;
• mpweya okwanira yochepa - wangwiro mpweya kusungidwa mu nyumbayi;
• m'majakisoni lonse kutentha ndondomeko kumapatsa anamanga-Mtsogoleri amene amapereka mowa kwathunthu kwa zipangizo (zikhale unconsumed za 1-2% mpweya);
• palibe kufunika kwa polojekiti zonse ndi kukonza zonse - kukatentha wodzichepetsa ndi odalirika ntchito;
• potsegula chipinda voliyumu - angakhoze kuikidwa pa pafupifupi 1 nthawi malita 350-500 mafuta yaiwisi, kuti amalola zokulitsa Kutentha nthawi masiku angapo;
• Izo sikutanthauza kwambiri nthawi kuyeretsa zipinda ndi kukatentha yokha;
• ndondomeko kuyaka zimachitika uniformly ankalamulira, pali kochepa kusankha mwaye, palibe kutenthedwa wa coolant lapansi.

Pakali pano, mothandizidwa ndi kukatentha Kutentha khala - ichi ndi omasuka kwambiri asankhe Kutentha m'nyumba kwa anyantchoche wake.

zolakwa

Kuwonjezera ubwino zoonekeratu, kachitidwe khala ndi zinthu zina zabwino mu ntchito yawo. Iwo ndi ochepa, koma iwo zofunika kwambiri:

• kukwera mtengo wa kukatentha kwa ng'anjo khala pa maziko a zipangizo ochiritsira (nthawi 1.5-2 apamwamba);
• ntchito zofanana ndi machitidwe ena Kutentha pa mtengo wapamwamba;
• kudalira gwero mphamvu;
• Chosatheka zina tsamba khala pambuyo chiyambi cha ndondomeko kuyaka - gawo zina kale zosatheka kuti afotokoze kuyaka yapita wathunthu.

Komabe, dzuwa wonse wa malasha amapanga mayunitsi akadali amakopa ogula kuti zofooka zimenezi kwambiri anthu ochepa siyani.

Zosiyanasiyana zipangizo Kutentha

Masiku ano opanga kupereka kwenikweni awiri mitundu zipangizo zimenezi. Kutentha boilers pa khala akutsatira kapangidwe:

• olimba kuyaka mfundo "pamwamba pansi";
• zodziwikiratu, ndi burner ndi khala ADF.

Mtundu uliwonse ndi yotengedwa ndi wogula, malingana ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama ndi ntchito m'tsogolo chipangizo. Onse mitundu ya boilers mokwanira konsekonse, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyaka ndi nkhuni ndi briquettes malasha. kusankha pa tsiku chifukwa cha maonekedwe opareshoni, bwinobwino ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iliyonse mtundu, makamaka mwayi wa yobereka mafuta.

Mosiyana ndi mafuta

A drawback kwambiri nkhuni - mlingo wake wa kuyaka ndi kufunika zonse kulamulira Kutentha ndondomeko pamene zipangizo zopangira kaŵirikaŵiri zidzawonjezedwa kwa ng'anjo. Nayenso kwa boilers khala kwambiri ndi ndalama ndi yabwino kwambiri. Moto umenewo unyeketsa kapena smolders yaitali chifukwa anayamba yaitali kuyaka chipinda, amene amalola khola ndi yaitali kusunga kutentha mu dongosolo.

Kodi Kwezani boilers: malasha, matabwa kapena zipangizo - aliyense mwini nyumba kusankha. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kusowa nkhuni - mu kachulukidwe awo otsika ndi misa. Malasha amapereka zambiri kutentha mphamvu pa mlingo ofanana, yoyaka yaitali. Koma khala komanso kumasintha ndi mtundu - osiyanasiyana mafuta kuwotcha chothamanga kapena ayi. Komabe, ngakhale ochiritsira chizindikiro khala angadwale intervals pakati pa katundu kwa maola angapo (malingana potsegula chipinda voliyumu imeneyi kungakhale kwa 4-5 maola).

Boilers chifukwa utsi olimba

Olimba mafuta boilers pa mpweya - Popular cylindrical zipangizo kuti ndi chipinda lalikulu kwa kuyaka. Monga yoyaka mafuta kunsi khala kulemera amachepetsa, zatsalira kugwa pa chipinda kabati phulusa. Amazilamulira kuyaka zimakupiza wapadera. Malasha wasweka ndi katundu, pansi-ntchito diffusers mpweya misa.

Mphamvu ya ntchito malinga ndi anamanga-imodzi, ali ndi galimoto unyolo. Air umaperekedwa ndi njira yachibadwa. Mu ena sitampu kutentha chipangizo umalamulidwa ndi masensa zomwe lipoti miyezo kuti unit kulamulira, ndipo akulamulira vavu telescopic chubu.

zodziwikiratu

Makinawa kukatentha pa mpweya ambiri ali ndi kapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a pellets. Iwo amakulolani ntchito nyali ndi thanki yopuma kwa mafuta. The gawo kutentha ndi kuzizira ndi ofanana ndi a kukatentha miyambo analogue - ntchito moto chubu mfundo kapena Mipikisano unit.

The burner ali ndi dongosolo retort: mbale, chakudya wononga, reducer, magetsi galimoto, fani n'kuliza mpweya. Malasha apita hopper ndi shnekeru ndi m'mbale, ndipo wolowera mbali anatumbula mpweya kudzera fani jekeseni.

njira onse makina mu chipangizo chotero - la poyatsira mpaka kuyaka komaliza. Mafuta mphamvu - si, komanso n'zotheka kutsanulira. kukatentha umenewu umafuna wotseka ndi kuyeretsa kwa kukonza zina za kamodzi pa sabata.

zowonjezera

yaitali woyaka kukatentha pa mpweya amatha kusintha dongosolo zake kuti Sinthani ndi bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Kutentha yunifolomu zambiri za nyumba yonseyo ndi opareshoni mosalekeza mukhoza kugula Chalk zina:

• UPS chipangizo - gwero la kotunga mosadodometsedwa mphamvu, amene adzateteza kwanu kwa kukakhala magetsi. Pambuyo magetsi azima mpweya jekeseni ndondomeko muchipindachi mafuta adakali kupitiriza. Kutalika kwa kukatentha Pankhaniyi zimadalira okwana mphamvu ndi mphamvu mowa wa UPS.
• A mpope kwa kufalitsidwa, umene amathandiza ena kwa makope achilengedwe a kutentha chonyamulira. njira Natural mu kuphweka awo onse ndi dzuwa si nthawi yopindulitsa njira kapena osakhala bwino, mosiyana ndi chitetezo. Ndi mpope angalenge otaya yaukapolo wa madzi usavutike, motero kwambiri kusintha ntchitoyo unit amenewa, khala kukatentha.
• Kukatentha kutentha mozungulira - zogwirizana ndi chipangizo osakwatiwa-dera. Kukatentha adzapereka nyumba ndi madzi otentha usavutike ndi chipangizo.

Mtengo ndi zopangidwa

Chotero kukatentha, mtengo umene ndi pafupifupi madola 300-700 malingana chitsanzo, kwa ambiri ogula ndi losatheka angakwanitse ngakhale dzuwa ake okwezeka. Childs, kufunika Kutentha palokha ndi khala akupezeka anthu okhala kumadera akumidzi, m'mudzi kanyumba, minda. Kumene, mtengo uwu wolungama, anapatsidwa ndalama komanso pazinthu chipangizo. Komabe, kulowa mlingo payback n'chotheka patapita zaka 5-6 ntchito yopitirira ya magetsi kukatentha pa ngodya ndi okwanira nthawi zonse zipangizo.

Today kumsika ndi anagawira zopangidwa boilers monga Depro, Heiztechnik, Mart, Stropuva, Liepsnele ndi ena, kuphatikizapo zoweta. Makampani kwambiri popanga chidwi kugawira zinthu zawo ndi kupita kwa makasitomala - kulengeza kanthu, kupanga kuchotsera kapena kubala zitsanzo chosavuta mu gawo zachuma. Ena njira njira zamakono kulola kwambiri kuchepetsa mtengo wa chipangizo ndi mfundo ya kuyaka chapamwamba. Choncho, mwachibadwa, inu mukhoza kuyembekezera kuchepa mitengo mtundu wa kachitidwe magetsi.

eni Reviews

Wosuta ndemanga pogwiritsa si zimasiyana kwambiri mu ziyenera wonse. Olimba mpweya anazindikira mwa makasitomala ambiri zaphindu kwambiri ndi yabwino ntchito chipangizo. mbiri yabwino ali Stropuva Chilituyaniya kampani mankhwala amene, mwatsoka, si aliyense angakwanitse. German kukatentha Heiztechnik njingayo komanso chotchuka.

oyima ambiri kuti nthawizina dera, pali mavuto ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa mafuta. Ndi kosavuta ndi mtengo kuyitanitsa nkhuni, ngakhale mowa ake okwezeka. The kukatentha, zomwe mtengo unaffordable ambiri, ndi maloto wokondedwa alimi ambiri ndi anthu a mzinda kapena midzi. Ndipotu, malingana ndi iwo, ndi chipangizo Kutentha sayenera kuganiza za nyama zinthu nyumba, zosavuta kutenthetsa nyumba ndi outbuilding.

Ambiri, khala wagawo - ndi opindulitsa ndi woyenera kugula kwa chuma, zomwe zingathandize pothetsa mavuto ambiri kukanikiza.

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti Kutentha boilers pa malasha.