Odilon Redon: yonena ndi ntchito

Redon Odilon - French zojambulajambula, likutipatsa zojambulajambula wotsutsa, chimodzi cha anayambitsa ophiphiritsa monga mafunde mu luso. Akubwera kuchokera m'banja lolemera, Redon anabadwa pa April 22, 1840 mu Bordeaux.

Odilon Redon: yonena

Redon kupenta chidwi kuyambira ali mwana. Ntchito 10 wazaka mbuye anam'bweretsera kutchuka pafupi nthawi yomweyo, ndi 15 zaka mnyamatayo anayamba kuphunzira kupenta mwaukadaulo (kuphunzira njira watercolor ndi English buku zipsera), motsogoleredwa ndi wojambula m'dera Stanisław Goren. Kenako kanthawi anaphunzira situdiyo ya Gerome ku Paris.

Odilon Redon anali munthu wofooka kwambiri sakhulupirira talente yake, amene anathandiza kuti kutchuka kwake ofooka. Pa nthawi ina, pamene mu 1868 mmodzi wa zojambula wake ovomerezedwa ndi Commission wa Paris okonzera, koma chithunzicho pa otsiriza mphindi chinachake mantha ndipo anatenga ntchitoyo.

mu Paris

Zabwino pa Redon Odilon anakhudzidwa ndi usilikali (1870) ndi nawo Franco-Prussian nkhondo: khalidwe la mnyamatayu anaonekera kusowa chikhulupiriro. A amadza yaikulu tanthauzo zina za njira ya moyo ya ku France anali ndi ntchito ndi Leonardo da Vinci, Ezhena Delakrua, Francisco Goya ndi Zhana Batista Kamilya Koro, komanso bwino ndi kulankhulana ndi wotchuka Zithunzi Rodolphe khoka. Nkhondo itatha, Odilon Redon kalekale anasamukira ku Paris, komwe anakhala nawo zojambula khala ndi lithographs. Ntchito izi wakuda ndi woyera ( "wakuda" - monga dzina lake iwo yekha zojambulajambula) anali inakhazikitsa mu kuwala kwa mndandanda kakang'ono, "The Chivumbulutso cha St. John," "Mu Maloto", "Sources", "Edgar Poe", "Night", "Gustave Flaubert" "Maluwa zoipa", "kulemekeza Goya", "Maloto", "Kuyesedwa" (zaka 1879-1896).

Wosangalatsa dziko Odilon

Odilon Redon kuntchito ankatsatira kwambiri ubwenzi wake ndi katswiri Armand anawaumirira, wakhala akuphunzira zomera ndi nyama kulankhulana. French zojambulajambula mwachiwawa tisatengere maganizo makanema ojambula wa chirengedwe chonse ndi tilinazo zomera. Wolota ndime kwambiri, zopezeka kupenta ndi zojambula ndi wauzimu zithunzi phantasmagoric, Odilon Redon anayandikira kwambiri ndi utoto kuchokera mu chirengedwe. Choyamba, mu ntchito za luso mbuye anasonyeza kuchititsa m'maganizo mwake: wosewera mpira ndi yaikulu dayisi pa mapewa ake, kapena zomera ndi diso ndi mutu wa munthu. Ndandanda wa mmisiri anasonyeza zithunzi zoipa padziko lonse, chidwi kwambiri pa chimene chinali chifaniziro cha kangaude ndi munthu, nkhanza akumwetulira maonekedwe. Mu yomweyi, wolemba akusiyanitsa zithunzi kwambiri ndiponso chosangalatsa cha ana, amuna okalamba ndi atsikana, amene umadutsa zotere wochenjera monga chiyero ndi uzimu, nzeru ndi otchuka ndi ukalamba, wodzisunga mwana.

Odilon Redon: zojambula

Kuyambira 1890s chithunzicho ndi kunadetsa anatembenukira kwa mtundu, utoto mafuta ndi pastels, utoto makoma mchitidwe ndipo analeredwa distemper, anachita zojambula kwa zopeta ndi kukongoletsa chophimba. ntchito yake kwagona chapakati dziko amajambulapo maluwa okongola mzimu, kaya ndi diso, boti, duwa, wakhala "nkhope" wa munthu. Kapena cholinga magwero a zinthu zamoyo, ndi kufika kumene dziko ladzala ndi mavuto, kupsa mtima, dumbo, umbombo ndi imfa.

Zina mwa ntchito khalidwe akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ntchito "Cyclops" (chaka cha 1898), "Black woumba ndi Maluwa" (1909), "Mkazi pakati maluwa" (1909), "Kubadwa kwa Venus" (1910). zojambula zaka 1900-1910 ali ambiri fano la maluwa Miphika ndi akazi pakati maluwa. Odilon Redon imbues ntchito zake zimene zimayambitsa kuwala kuwotcha ndi chowala utoto, akuyesera kuti apeze zimasonyeza luso kuti akhoza kuutsa wowerenga ndi chikhumbo kuganiza ndi kutanthauzira.

Zathandiza kuti chithunzicho ndi mfundo zachikhalidwe. Kubadwa kwa Venus pa chinsalu wofanana ngati mukupita patsogolo wowerenga ndi: ngati funde la mphamvu yopatsa moyo, mulungu wamkazi akutuluka thovu nyanja.

Odilon Redon nthaŵi zambiri anali wotsutsa pa TV kusindikiza mlandu wa Impressionists ndipo kenako fano chikondi zimene zikuchitika mkatimo munthu. Iye anakhulupirira kuti zongopeka mkati kuti akhutire pokhapokha ngati kenako "malamulo a moyo".

Yaikulu lonse ntchito yake anapereka chionetsero cha wojambula French mu 1913, mu chimango cha chionetsero New York amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida Show ku New York.

Wotchuka zojambulajambula anafa July 6, 1916, pa zaka 76 zakubadwa.