Nyengo Altai: makhalidwe ambiri. Altai mtundu wa nyengo

Altai dera - ndi ngale lenileni la Siberia. Pali ngodya angapo a dziko yomwe kufanana ndi kukongola kwa mapiri a m'deralo. Ndipotu, m'chilengedwe chokongola ndi wapadera. Alendo ambiri ku Europe poyerekeza Altai dera la Switzerland. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa.

Makhalidwe yaikulu ya nyengo ya Altai

Altai nyengo imakhala ndi mbali yake. mapangidwe ake anakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuona malo Hrs wa Altai Gawo, komanso mtunda kovuta. Kutalika pano ranges ku mamita 350-4500. Ambiri, am'derali amakhala ndi zikuchepa chokhala ndi kotentha nyengo. Pankhaniyi, pali kusiyana osiyana pakati pa yaitali nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha kwa chaka yochepa.

Powonjezera, pali zosiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo chifukwa pachidikha, mbali m'zigwa ndi m'madera foothill. zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi chifukwa kusiyana kumapiri kukhudzana ndi okwera, komanso imachitika makope mlengalenga.

N'chifukwa chiyani nyengo ya otsetsereka kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Altai ndi osiyana?

Mapangidwe nyengo m'dera anakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo izi:

1. Chikhalidwe cha pamwamba chimapangitsa.
2. Makope mpweya misa.
3. Kuchuluka cheza dzuwa.

Musaiwale kuti Gawo Altai lili mu zone pakati pa kumpoto zone Nyengo. Chaka chonse, kuwala ndi chikondi analandira zoumbika mosiyanasiyana. Kudziwa mtundu wa nyengo ya Altai, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali zonse za malo ake.

Chilimwe dzuwa kutalika pano ukufika madigiri 60-66. Choncho daylength kumatenga za 17 maola. Pa nthawi yozizira dzuwa kutalika pamwamba m'chizimezime si madigiri oposa 20. Mu tsiku ili kuwala yafupika nthawi zingapo. Mwachibadwa, chifukwa cha zochitika mwa chaka pali kusintha kuchuluka cheza dzuwa. The kumpoto kwa Altai Krai kulandira 90 okha kcal pa mita lalikulu, ndi kumwera - 120 kcal.

Sun ndi nyengo

Dziwani kuti yofanana cheza okwana dzuwa analandira zigawo Russia ndi nyengo ofunda. Komanso, ngati ife anayerekeza nthawi ya dzuwa mu dera Altai ndi makhalidwe omwewo m'madera kum'mwera kwa dziko, mu Altai, chithunzi ichi ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, m'dera angayerekezedwe ndi North Caucasus kapena Crimea. Nyengo ya Altai ndi wapadera.

Dzuwa osachepera ndi kutentha ndi malo otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa ranges phiri ndi m'zigwa zakuya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kusankha malo oimika magalimoto kukhala wolondola. Ndipotu otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa a Altai Mountains okutidwa ndi pafupi theka la ora kale kuposa Western. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mu zoyambirira za tsiku Kwamitambo zonyozeka. Pa mwamphamvu mokwanira wa poizoni panamveka ndi dzuwa ikhoza analandira zilonda zamoto. Mosavuta kumawonjezera pamene kuwundana ndi snowfields.

Nyengo ya Altai ndi misa mpweya

Nyengo ya Altai Gawo kwambiri ndi mafunde mpweya. Ndipotu ndondomeko ya makope mumlengalenga - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu zachilengedwe. Altai akubwera zosiyanasiyana utuluke. Adzawombana, kusakaniza, anatani ndi kupanga zinthu wosakhazikika ndipo mwadzidzidzi kusintha nyengo.

Altai Nyengo Monthly utoto zovuta. Pamwamba mtunda ichi loyang'anizana mitsinje angapo mpweya. Phata ndi chokhala ndi kotentha. Iwo ali katundu ndi kulitchula. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, pali chimapambana otentha ndi youma mpweya, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira - nyanja, kotentha ndi ozizira, kudutsa zikwi makilomita ku Atlantic Ocean. Kum'mwera kuchokera kumpoto, zosiyana, zokwawa misa mpweya. Mu nkhani iyi, chimapambana chokhala ndi mpweya kozizira. Nthawi zambiri umayenda ku Central Asia kuchita. Apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zotentha misa chokhala ndi mpweya. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, kasupe akubwera kumayambiriro kwa Altai, ndi yotentha ndi nthawi youma ndi yotentha kwambiri.

Mpumulo ndi nyengo

Altai nyengo chimadaliranso alili. Pankhaniyi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mabacteria ofukula:

• Zone ya otsika-phiri nyengo - mpaka mamita 600.
• Mid nyengo woyendera nthambi - mamita 500-500.
• Alpine zone nyengo - kuposa mamita 2500.

Relief m'mphepete chabe wapadera. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa Altai tiri ranges mapiri ataliatali, amene Bwalo la maseŵera pali kuchepa pang'onopang'ono malo kumpoto, kumadzulo, ndi kumpoto. Izi njira yopezera ufulu mitsinje kozizira mpweya umene pochitika kutali kum'mwera, m'chigwa, unali pakati pa ranges phiri m'dziko lonse la Altai.

Chinyontho ndi mpumulo

Nyengo ya Altai mapiri kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. mpumulo ali ndi mphamvu pa khalidwe la chinyezi nthaka. Kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Altai ikuyenda mitsinje ya nyanja mpweya. Komabe, njira yawo watsekedwa ndi ranges phiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri a mvula imagwera pa malo otsetsereka kumadzulo. Kum'mawa, komanso m'madera a kumtunda kwa Altai Gawo, mpweya lonyowa nkomwe likulowerera. Ndi chifukwa chake pali aumbike nyengo louma.

Dziwani kuti izi misa mpweya kubweretsa zigwa za nyengo cyclonic. Pachifukwa ichi Bie-Chumyshskaya phiri ndi ob yachonde kulandira kwambiri zochepa mpweya kuposa madera ena, kuphatikizapo Kulundinskaya m'zigwa.

mvula

Kodi iye, nyengo ya Altai? Photos a dera ili ndi zidzasintha mwamtheradi kukongola. Kukhulupirira kuti nyengo kusokonekera ndipo nyengo akhoza kusintha kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti limeneli pali likamaomba mpweya. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi pali mosalekeza ena. Chamvula pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera m'njira kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Malo ambiri lonyowa - dziwe la Western Altai. M'chaka pali kugwa kuposa 2000 millimeters. N'zochititsa chidwi zochepa chinyezi amapita kumpoto kum'mawa m'mphepete malo. Osachepera mvula amapezeka m'dera la mabeseni intermontane ya kum'mawa ndi pakati Altai. Izi chithunzi chokwanira mwa chaka si upambana 200 millimeters. Malo driest mu Altai Gawo ali Chui steppe. Iwo ukutsika kuchokera millimeters 100 mpaka 150 mvula pa chaka.

Dziwani kuti yogawa chinyezi nyengo sadalira, ndi chithunzi ichi ndi m'goli. M'nyengo yozizira m'madera kumadzulo kwa dera ukugwa 40% madipoziti onse. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chipale chivundikiro akhoza kufika mu malo ena oti mamita 3, ndi pakati - pafupifupi 5 mamita. M'dera limeneli pali ngozi chifukwa okwera. Chipale chivundikiro n'zosavuta redistribute ndi pereveivayutsya. Chifukwa, otsetsereka ndi ledges, amene pabwino pa mbali leeward, anapanga mwakemu ndi anakokomeza. Kukwera m'madera omwe amanyamula chiopsezo ku okwera. Komanso tisaiwale kuti pali m'zigwa chigumukire ndi maphompho, kumene zigumukire masika mu mapiri a Altai limakula. March mu nkhani iyi, ndi mwezi owopsa.

kutentha Altai

Altai nyengo m'chilimwe ndi yozizira ali kusiyana ena malo osiyanasiyana m'chigawo. Ndipo kuli kufotokozera. Altai Gawo lili pafupi pakati pa Africa Eurasian. Iye ali zikwi makilomita kutali ku nyanja. M'miyezi yotentha, nthaka kuno zambiri mkangano. Mlengalenga kutentha mu Altai ndi mkulu, ndi m'chilimwe ndi otentha. Mu nthawi yozizira njira yonse mozungulira. Nthawi imeneyi pali zikuluzikulu ndipo mokwanira mofulumira kuzirala m'dzikoli. Chifukwa, mu kumpoto kum'mawa Siberia, ndi anticyclone Siberia aumbike - dera paipi. Air mafunde kusamukira kumadzulo, adapyola malire a dera lonse. Pakuti Altai yozizira amakhala ndi otsika kutentha ndi nyengo frosty bwino.

pomaliza

M'chigwa m'mapiri ndi zinthu nyengo ndi makhalidwe enieni ndithu. Ndi kutalika limapezeka kuchepa kutentha ndi kuthamanga, koma kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi cloudiness M'malo mwake, kuchuluka. Pa Altai Gawo, monga ulamuliro, popangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyengo, komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana microclimate. Ndipotu, pali ikusonyezedwa osati mozama ndiponso zitunda, koma kusinthasintha lalikulu misanje. Choncho mpweya misa pamwamba pa mapiri ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi misa mpweya pamwamba kumveka. Mbali lapadera Altai Gawo - nyengo ofunda "oases". M'madera ena izo sizichitika chisanu kwambiri ndi chisanu chivundikiro. Chifukwa kuno nthawi zonse kuwomba mphepo.