Nthunzi Engine ndi manja awo: kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, zithunzi

The injini nthunzi anayamba kukula mu m'ma 19. Ndipo onaninso kuti ngakhale nthawi kuti inamangidwa osati mayunitsi lalikulu zolinga mafakitale, komanso zokongoletsera. Ambiri makasitomala awo anali olemekezeka olemera amene ankafuna odzisangulutsa ndi ana awo. Pambuyo mayunitsi ndi nthunzi ndi mwamphamvu mu moyo wa anthu, injini kakang'ono anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mayunivesite ndi masukulu monga zitsanzo maphunziro.

makina amakono nthunzi

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, kufunika kwa injini nthunzi inayamba kugwa. Imodzi mwa makampani ochepa amene anapitiriza amasulidwe yokongola mini-Motors, anakhala olimba British Mamod, amene amalola inu kugula nyemba luso oterowo lero. Koma mtengo wa injini izi nthunzi mosavuta mitanda pa mapaundi mazana awiri, omwe si zokongoletsera wamng'ono kwa angapo madzulo. Makamaka anthu amene mukufuna kusonkhanitsa onse a asilikali a zawo zambiri zosangalatsa kulenga nthunzi injini yosavuta ndi dzanja.

The galimoto zida lophweka. The moto likamatenthetsa kukatentha madzi. Mchikakamizo cha kutentha kwa madzi anatembenukira kwa nthunzi amene amakankhira kwa pisitoni. Malinga ngati pali madzi mu thanki, olumikizidwa kwa pisitoni flywheel adzakhala atembenuza. Ichi ndi muyezo chithunzi cha dongosolo la injini nthunzi. Koma n'zotheka kuti asonkhane lachitsanzo, ndi zosiyana kwathunthu.

Chabwino, timapita ku ongolankhula zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Ngati mukufuna kuchita chinachake ndi manja anu, ndipo amadabwa ndi magalimoto ngati zosowa, ndiye nkhaniyi ndi inu, apa tidzakhala osangalala kukuuzani njira zosiyanasiyana za mmene anasonkhanitsa galimoto ndi manja nthunzi wanu. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko kukhazikitsa njira amabweretsa chisangalalo zosachepera Launch ake.

Njira 1: mini-nthunzi injini ndi manja awo

Choncho tiyeni tiyambe. Sungani losavuta nthunzi injini ndi dzanja. Zojambula, zipangizo komanso amadziwa bwino kuti muthe.

Kuyamba, kutenga zitini zotayidwa mwa chakumwa chilichonse. Asakhalenso lachitatu ake m'munsi. Chifukwa chifukwa timapeza m'mbali lakuthwa, iwo ayenera ndichotse mkati pliers lapansi. Kodi ichi mosamalitsa kuti kum'vulaza. Popeza ambiri zotayidwa zitini ndi pansi concave, m'pofunika agwirizane. Zolimba zokwanira Finyani chala chake pamwamba aliyense olimba.

Pa mtunda wa 1.5 masentimita m'mphepete pamwamba chifukwa "galasi" izipangidwa mabowo awiri moyang'anana. Ndi zofunika kuti izi ntchito dzenje nkhonya, kuyambira ayenera anatembenuka mamilimita osachepera 3 awiri. Pansi pa magombe kuika kandulo kukongoletsa. Tsopano ife kutenga zonse tebulo zojambulazo Mnemonic izo, ndiye kukulunga kumbali zonse ndi zathu mini-muuni.

Mini nozzle

Kenako muyenera kutenga chidutswa cha mkuwa chitoliro kutalika 15-20 cm. Nkofunika kuti mkati mwake anali dzenje, monga izi limagwirira chathu chachikulu galimoto kapangidwe. Chigawo chapakati cha chubu ndi momuzungulira pensulo pa nthawi 2 kapena 3, kuti alandire mwauzimu yaing'ono.

Tsopano inu muyenera kuika katunduyo kuti malo yokhota kumapeto inali mwachindunji pamwamba chingwe kandulo. "M" kuti angagwirizanitse makalata mawonekedwe chubu. Motero ife tikuona mbali imene idzagwa pansi mwachindunji kupyolera mabowo mu mphika. Choncho, chubu mkuwa ndi sankalimbana nafe atathana pamwamba chingwe ndi m'mbali mwake ndi achilendo nozzles. Kupanga akhoza atembenuza, muyenera kukhotetsa malekezero osiyana "M-amafotokozera" madigiri 90 mbali zonse. injini nthunzi mamangidwe wokonzeka.

cranking

Mtsuko anaikidwa thanki madzi. M'pofunika kuti machubu liwakhalira m'mphepete pamwamba pake. Ngati nozzle sikokwanira yaitali, mukhoza kuwonjezera pansi pa mphika sinker yaing'ono. Koma samalani - musati tipeŵe injini lonse.

Tsopano muyenera lembani chubu ndi madzi. Chifukwa chaichi, mbali ina tingalisiye mu madzi, monga chachiwiri jambulani mpweya mwa chubu. Sanatchule madzi mtsuko. Ife azinyadira chingwe la kandulo. Patapita kanthawi madzi mwauzimu ndi kwasanduka nthunzi, amene opanikizika adzachoka malekezero wosiyana nozzles lapansi. Bank wayamba atembenuza mu thanki mwamsanga. Ichi ndi manja athu anatembenuzira injini nthunzi. Monga mukuonera, zonse ndi yosavuta.

Nthunzi Engine Model Wamkulu

Tsopano kusokoneza vuto. Sungani lalikulu kwambiri injini ake nthunzi ndi dzanja. Choyamba tiyenera kutenga akhoza wa utoto. Pa nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti ndi loyera. Pa khoma pa masentimita 2-3 kuchokera pansi pa rectangle odulidwa ndi miyeso 15 × 5 cm. The mbali yaitali anaikidwa mabanki kufanana pansi. Zitsulo mauna odulidwa chidutswa cha 12 × 24 cm. Pa malekezero onse a mbali yaitali metered 6 cm. Zigawo izi apangidwe pa makona a madigiri 90. Tinapeza yaing'ono "tebulo nsanja" dera 12 × 12 masentimita ndi miyendo 6 cm. Khazikitsani dongosolo chifukwa pansi pa akhoza.

Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa chivindikiro n'kofunika kuti ena mabowo ndi kuziika mu mawonekedwe a semicircle ndi pamodzi hafu ya chivundikirocho. Desirably, polankhula ndi awiri a 1 cm. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa mpweya okwanira wa danga mkati. The injini nthunzi sizigwira ntchito bwino ngati gwero la moto sakhala mpweya okwanira.

The mbali yaikulu

Zamkuwa koyilo chubu kuchita. Iwo ayenera pafupifupi 6 mamita zofewa mkuwa chubu awiri 1/4 inchi (0.64 cm). Kuchokera kumalekezero ndi metered 30cm. Kuyambira pa nthawiyi, m'pofunika kuti ankasinthana asanu helix 12 masentimita awiri lililonse. Yotsala ya chitoliro 15 akuyesetsa mu mphete ndi awiri a 8 cm. Choncho, kumapeto ayenera kukhala omasuka la chubu 20 cm.

Onse malo omwe anadutsa maenje potulukira mu chivundikiro cha akhoza. Ngati zikuoneka kuti mbali molunjika si utali wokwanira ichi, n'zotheka limbitsani Poyankha mmodzi wa helix lapansi. Pa nsanja anaika pasadakhale kuika malasha. Pankhaniyi, mwauzimu ndi adzaikidwe monga pamwamba dera limeneli. Khala bwino anaika pakati ankasinthana ake. Tsopano banki akhoza kutseka. Pomaliza ife tiri ng'anjo, umene yambitsa injini. The injini manja nthunzi pafupifupi mwachita. Pali zambiri.

thanki madzi

Tsopano muyenera kutenga akhoza wina wa utoto, koma ang'onoang'ono. Pakati pa chivundikiro kubowola dzenje awiri a masentimita mbali 1 a mabanki kuchita mabowo awiri zambiri -. Lina ndi pafupifupi pansi pa wachiwiri - pamwamba, chivundikiro yokha.

Tengani awiri kutumphuka kuchita dzenje zokha ndi chitoliro awiri mkuwa. Mu crusts wina anaikapo pulasitiki chubu masentimita 25 mu zina - masentimita 10, kotero kuti m'mphepete awo sadzachitanso peeking kunja mapulagi. M'munsi kutsegula kwa mitsuko ang'onoang'ono anaikapo crusts ndi chitoliro yaitali, chapamwamba - wamfupi chubu. A m'munsi banki malo zitini zazikulu utoto kuti dzenje pansi anali mbali ina ya potulukira Ndime yaikulu mabanki.

chifukwa

Chifukwa, yomanga zotsatirazi ayenera kupeza. Mu mumtsuko waung'ono wodzazidwa ndi madzi, amene, mwa dzenje pansi pa zimayambira mu chitoliro mkuwa. Mu mwauzimu chifukwa cholephera moto likamatenthetsa chidebe mkuwa. nthunzi Hot kukacha chubu.

Pofuna kupeza njira wathunthu ayenera Ufumuyo mapeto kumtunda kwa pisitoni mkuwa chubu ndi flywheel. Chifukwa, mphamvu matenthedwe wa kuyaka ndi n'kukhala mawotchi mphamvu gudumu. Pali ambiri ziwembu zosiyana kulenga injini ngati kunja kuyaka, koma mbali zonse za iwo awiri Nthawi zambiri - moto ndi madzi.

Kuwonjezera nyumba imeneyi, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa nthunzi injini Stirling ndi manja awo, koma iyi ndi mfundo Nkhani ina kwathunthu.