Nthomba ng'ombe: chithandizo ndi zizindikiro

Mu dziko muli mazanamazana mavairasi osiyana tizilombo ndi matenda oyamba ndi iwo. Koma nthomba ng'ombe - mu nthano za mtundu wake, monga izo zinali wothandizila wake ntchito kulenga katemera oyamba padziko lonse lapansi. Lero, matenda si monga wamba, koma ndi ofunika kukumbukira eni onse a nyama.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Cowpox - matenda tizilombo, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a maonekedwe a khungu zilonda zing'onozing'ono ndi pustules, kenako yochepa ndiponso kuchuluka pang'ono kutentha chonse cha thupi nyama. zotupa zambiri kutha paokha (ndi nthawi). Komabe, ngati chitetezo cha nyama ndi kuponderezedwa ndi mankhwala kapena matenda ena, matenda angayambe mtundu lolemera, amene ana amakumana ndi zotsatira zoipa.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Pali mavairasi ambiri amene amayambitsa zotupa okhoza kupatsira mitundu yosiyanasiyana nyama. Ngakhale kuti vaccinia HIV infects ng'ombe, izo zinalembedwa Nthawi zambiri za kufala kwa ziweto zapanyumba kuyambira ng'ombe si mosungiramo Mwachibadwa tizilomboto izi. Kwenikweni, mobwerezabwereza anafotokoza kugonjetsedwa kwa kachilombo amphaka zoweta ngakhale cheetahs, ng'ombe, ndi (zambiri) anthu ntchito ndi ng'ombe.

Komanso, matenda angayambe agalu, njovu ndi akavalo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti asayansi ambiri amaganiza kuti khamu achilengedwe a vaccinia HIV ndi ... makoswe ang'ono!

Veterinarians ndikukhulupirira kuti nthomba mliri m'chigulu wakutali wa ng'ombe (ku midzi yakutali) ndi zotheka chifukwa cha zochita za malonda a. Mwina izi mwini: banki vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), wamba vole (Microtus agrestis) ndi nyumba mbewa (Apodemus sylvaticus).

Mu kuphunzira kuposa 1,5 zikwi makoswe, ofufuza anatsimikiza kuti osachepera 27% ya iwo ali onyamula achilengedwe a HIV. Childs, izi "akasinja pa miyendo" satchula zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda. Milandu vaccinia (nthawi zonse) inati m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, ndi Netherlands, UK, Scandinavia ndi mu Soviet Union.

Kodi zikuchitika m'mayiko ena a ku Asia ndi Africa, m'pofunika ndikuganiza yekha. Komabe, zonse essays naturalists ndi ethnographers kusonyeza kuti ndi cowpox m'madera awa pali kuposa zonse.

Kufala kwa matenda

Kufala kwa matenda pakati ng'ombe ndi nyama zina za pakhomo akukhulupirira kuti ndi zonyozeka, koma pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo Hrs a m'dera makamaka. Palibe mtundu, msinkhu kapena kutengera za jenda, koma zosavuta matenda kwambiri mu nyengo pamene makoswe paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi anayamba kudutsa mu nyumba ya zaulimi (mwachitsanzo yophukira).

Nthawi zambiri pox ng'ombe liti kumene zifuyo zimasungidwa pa panja anakulira, ndiye njira imodzi kapena wina anakumana ndi chilengedwe kunja. M'magulu lero makina, kumene zifuyo kuyenda osati ikuchitika pafupipafupi ndiponso mmene disinfestation, kubuka matenda si anakonza ambiri (ndi ena kuchotserapo).

Matenda zizindikiro za matenda

Childs, kachilombo alowa m'thupi kudzera alimentary, pamene akudya zakhudzana chakudya kapena kumwa madzi oipa. Komanso, lolembedwa milandu matenda pambuyo kulumidwa makoswe ndi mbewa. Kodi nthomba ng'ombe? zizindikiro zake zikusonyeza ndithu. tizilombo zimaonekera patapita masiku angapo, pamene udder khungu amaoneka makwinya tinatake tozungulira pang'ono (papules). Izi zikhoza kukhala limodzi ndi matenda sekondale bakiteriya, mpaka mapangidwe abscesses, kotero pox ng'ombe - osati matenda wowona, monga anthu ena amaganiza eni.

Komanso, olemera viremia (virus m'magazi). Mwamsanga kufalikira kwa ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala za thupi, amene nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Ife kufotokoza nkhani ya mapangidwe zilonda mu kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Nthawi bata anayamba rhinitis, chibayo ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Mwamwayi, akupeza zimenezi si nthawi zonse. Monga ulamuliro, pazipita amene agonjetsa ng'ombe - kuwonjezeka chosakhalitsa kutentha thupi, kudzimbidwa wofatsa ndi yochepa kukana kudya.

Kukula zina matenda

Pafupi masiku khumi zitachitika HIV tikalowa m'thupi kukhala ochuluka kwambiri, anatsanulira zotupa monga papules ndi pustules. Izi ndi pox yaing'ono ng'ombe udder. mawonekedwe awo zingasiyane chowulungika pafupifupi mwangwiro ozungulira, chotupa m'mimba mwake mocheperapo kuposa centimeter. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale zodabwitsazi limafotokoza mabuku Chowona Zanyama, kuchita wamphamvu mayesero kuyabwa nyama.

Patapita masiku angapo, pustules kuyamba kukhala yokutidwa ndi crusts chomwe pambuyo adzauma ndipo m'tsogolo pa khungu. zotupa izi angayambe pa mbali iliyonse ya thupi, koma iwo yabwino m'zimene udder lapansi. Ife kufotokoza nkhani ya papules ndi pustules pa khungu la mphuno ng'ombe galasi (ngakhale ndi zachilendo).

Pamene matenda koopsa?

pafupi masabata sikisi eyiti kachilombo "mwadzidzi" kuchepa mphamvu. Zofunika! Ngati pazifukwa zina, nyama pa nthawi analandira glucocorticoids (mankhwala), omwe drawback yofunika kwambiri, zili yimitsira a chitetezo cha m'thupi, kapena ngati ali ndi mavuto ena kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi (mwachitsanzo khansa), akhoza kukhala wamba imfa septic a machitidwe onse thupi. Kotero ngati inu mukuwona kuti pali nthomba mu udder wa ng'ombe, mankhwala zivute zitani tisaganize corticosteroids!

Zikatero, nthawi zambiri kukhala aakulu purulent chibayo, kawirikawiri mu imfa ya nyama. Pamene kupuma zizindikiro thirakiti chotupa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwire ng'ombe pa kupha nyama. Choncho ngati wanu ng'ombe udder pox (chithunzi pustules ali pa tsamba la nkhaniyi) sayenera kumwedwa mopepuka ndi matenda.

diagnostics

Kutsimikiza / kutsutsa matenda a vetenale kutenga ndalama za zitsanzo khungu ndi nkhani za papules lapansi. Iwo ntchito onani pamaso pa chitetezo ena, kapena vaccinia HIV. The matenda akhoza anatsimikizira mwa njira zotsatirazi:

• Zabwino oteteza titer mu kafukufuku magazi. Kuyeza kumeneku ikuchitika kudzera mosiyanasiyana serological. Zofunika! Poyamba chitetezo zimadziŵika osati kale kuposa 7-10 masiku pambuyo kusalola tizilomboto mu thupi (pamene woyamba zizindikiro matenda kuoneka). Ngati mumachita mayesero kale, zotsatira zawo zidzakhala onyenga alibe.
• Kukula kachilombo mu chikhalidwe chipinda ndipo polymerase unyolo anachita (PCR). Kudziwika zinthu majini a tizilomboto ku chizindikiritso wake wotsatira. chitsanzo A akutengedwa kuonanso crusts kuti chikanachitika pa khungu udder, chifukwa iwo ndi zambiri matupi HIV. Izi mitundu ya maphunziro amaonedwa golide muyezo matenda, koma kukhazikitsa zofunika chipatala okonzeka ndi ozindikira vetenale. Komabe, nthomba ng'ombe (chithandizo chimene tikambirana kenako) amakhala njira zochepa chipangizo matenda sikutanthauza.
• Khungu biopsy a m'madera akhudzidwa komanso kuonetsa kusintha khalidwe maselo a m'thupi ndiponso, ngati n'kofunika, HIV akhoza wapezeka ndi umboni mosadziwika (ngakhale njira imeneyi si odalirika, zimakhala zosavuta).

Information za mankhwala a nyama yodwala

Choncho mmene tiyenera kuchitira nthomba ng'ombe? Nthawi zambiri zotupa pa adzachiritsa popanda mwa masabata angapo pambuyo isanayambike matenda, ndipo nthawi wofatsa zambiri popanda mankhwala aliwonse. Ndithudi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti matenda angachiritsidwe mosasamala. Ngati totupa pakhungu la udder kwambiri, ndi ng'ombe chitetezo chokwanira kale mphamvu ndi zina matenda, zotsatira zake zingakhale akumane kwambiri, mpaka chitukuko cha sepsis mu zotupa chachikulu bakiteriya.

Ngati kumene zizindikiro zosonyeza cha kuwonongeka, nyama odwala kwenikweni amafuna chithandizo. mankhwala enieni, ngati ndi pathologies zina zambiri tizilombo, kulibe. Mankhwala symptomatic, wothandiza. Choncho, ng'ombe pox, chithandizo (chithunzi zotsatira pathological zimachitika m'nkhani) kuti tikambirana zinthu zapadera poyerekeza ndi matenda ena tizilombo, zilibe kanthu.

Kodi ntchito zochizira malo anakhudzidwa wa udder chiyani?

Khungu la udder ali ankachitira ntchito nthaka mafuta. Iwo amalola kuti zotupa youma ndi Iyamba kusinthika. Moisturizing mafuta kutsatira si koyenera, monga angapereke kwa maceration (olimbikitsa) wa khungu ndi atsogolere ntchito microflora tizilombo pa kukhazikitsa wochindikala. Chifukwa cha ichi, ang'ono pox mu ng'ombe udder (chithandizo, chithunzi - izo zonse uko mu zinthu zathu) angakhale oopsa chifukwa cha Mwina ndi mkulu wa sepsis.

ayamikira ena

Ngati ng'ombe sadya, mankhwala ntchito chimwemwe njala ndipo ngati n'koyenera, Mankhwalawa (monga mchere Glauber a). Ndi kukula kutentha limasonyeza ntchito mtsempha chiphunzitso gawo lotetezedwa ndi shuga njira zimene kuthandiza kuchotsa kuledzera ndi kuthandizanso kutsitsa kutentha. N'kofunika kupewa yoika glucocorticoids, chifukwa zizindikiro matenda akhale zikuipiraipirabe.

Ife kutsindika kamodzinso, mu Zikavuta, pamene zinafika kugonjetsedwa kwa m'munsi thirakiti kupuma ndi mapapo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kupha nyama. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ang'ono pox mu ng'ombe udder (chithandizo, chithunzi - onse mudzapeza m'nkhani ino) ndi matenda oopsa.

Childs, mankhwala kwa matenda si kukhala HIV mankhwala sizikugwira ntchito pa onse. Koma pa chiopsezo pang'ono kukhala sekondale toyambitsa matenda dongosolo la antimicrobials iyesedwa yolungama. Komabe, chigamulo pa izi chiyenera kukhala potsatira vetenale lapansi. Apa ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira nthomba ng'ombe.

Kufala kwa matenda ndi kuopsa kwa anthu

Kufala kuchokera kwa nyama nyama ali osowa kwambiri, koma ambiri nkutheka, monga mosavuta kupatsira ng'ombe, monga acimbadzoza zili ake udder papules wake wodwala "tovarki". Kwa anthu odwala matenda a cowpox icho n'chosoŵa, koma pali Zikatero. Makamaka ngati akuchokera kuzipenya wa milkmaids pa nthawi ina katemera oyamba padziko lonse lapansi anayamba kupanga, kuti ng'ombe pox (zithunzi zomwe zili mu pepala) angadziŵike matenda zooantroponoznym.

Ngati nkotheka, asagwiritse ntchito ndi ng'ombe odwala, anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka. Komanso, osafunika kukhudzana ndi ana kachilombo nyama. Kachiwiri, madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika achinyamata kudwala nthomba: ngakhale Kupha umphawi dziko ndiponso kusapezeka kwa matenda mu dziko lathu, zinthu AIDS m'mayiko a ku Central Asia ndi zovuta, ndipo Mwina wa matenda.

miyeso disinfection

Gwiritsani ntchito kusamalira nyama odwala magolovesi disposable zachipatala, onetsetsani kuti mankhwala zinthu chithandizo, ngati HIV amatha kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala moyo firiji. Pakuti disinfection akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito njira iliyonse potengera ndi sodium hypochlorite (woyera, ena chlorine bleaches). Choncho, nthomba ng'ombe - osati matenda owopsa a ng'ombe, koma ena masitepe kutenga akachitika muyenera ndithu.