Nthawi zino ndi makhalidwe awo

Mizere mphamvu ndi zojambula ndi waukulu phwando ziwerengero nalo kusintha omwe ali ndi chinachake chodabwitsa. Iwo kuimira kuchuluka sukhalitsa kapena zazikulu ndondomeko zizindikiro, lomwe limasonyeza mlingo wa chitukuko.

zinthu kuvomerezedwa, ndiwo mndandanda kuti ndi nthawi ndi mtengo wa index ndi, amene ankafufuza. Mbali yotsirizira akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati mndandanda wa milingo. Malinga imeneyi, mitundu zotsatirazi ija nthawi.

Ngati kuphunzira motsogozedwa ndi muyeso kanthawi, iwo anawagawa imeneyi ndi nthawi zino. Ngati deta anatengedwa nthawi zina za nthawi, izi imeneyi zino. Chitsanzo ndi buku la mankhwala opangidwa mu mwezi wathawu kapena chaka, kuchuluka kwa maola ntchito, ndi zina zotero D..

Ngati kumene iliyonse umodzi angapo a zochitika chosonyeza pa nthawi inayake, nthawi zino amatchedwa makokedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito index chiwerengero cha anthu pa chiyambi kwa chaka, kapena nambala ya nambala inayake ya zipangizo.

Izi mitundu iwiri ija nthawi ndi maganizo amodzi kwambiri. nambala imeneyi muli mfundo weniweni, ndiye zotsatira wonse wa ntchito kwa nthawi winawake wa nthawi. Makokedwe chiwerengero amadziwika chodabwitsa yokhayo ina nthawi, ndiko kuti, si chizindikiro ambiri.

Komanso, mphamvu ija imasiyana malingana mawonekedwe a ulaliki. Pali tithe wolemekezeka pakati, mtheradi ndi mfundo wachibale.

Malinga mipata nthawi ndi mtunda pakati pa masiku muyeso tingaone mizere wathunthu ndi chosakwanira kukhala limafotokozera ena.
Nyengo kapena tsiku muyeso ndi intervals ofanana ndi pafupi wina ndi mnzake, iwo akuimilira mndandanda wathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, muyeso wa chizindikiro linaperekedwa nambala inayake mwezi uliwonse, ndi kusanthula awo. mndandanda zimenezi zimatchedwa equidistant.

Pamene intervals si ulemu ndi kukhala panyengo zosiyanasiyana awa mndandanda nthawi amaonedwa kukhala chosakwanira.

Kulemba nthawi zino m'pofunika deta zowerengera. Data akutengedwa pa dera, chinthu, ndi zinthu zina. Iwo ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi zofanana.

Mizere munali mfundo n'zosangalatsa kumva ayenera kuitanitsa pa maziko kanthawi. kuwunika sangatengedwe kukhala wangwiro ngati wadutsa ena misinkhu. Ngati mfundo ina sangathe kuwapeza, ndiye iwo m'malo forma okamba zino.

Pofuna kuchita kuwunika, m'pofunika kufotokoza chikhalidwe cha kusintha ndi kuwerengera pafupifupi. Kuchita izi, ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Luso zochitika kukula.
2. kukula mtheradi.
3. mitengo kukula.
4. Mtengo mtheradi, ndilo khalidwe la kuchuluka gawo limodzi.

Ngati kuwunika ikuchitika pa nthawi inayake, ndi pagalimoto benchmarks. Ngati wina chizindikiro wotsatira kumayambitsa amene m'mbuyomu, ndiye tili zizindikiro ndi khalidwe unyolo.

Salima Thyolo Zomba, amene ntchito pokonza ija nthawi lagawidwa mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Mlingo avareji mndandanda. Khalidwe limeneli, lomwe si zachilendo angapo zizindikiro za nthawi iliyonse kapena pa nthawi inayake nthawi.
2. Wapakati kukula kugunda kwa chizindikiro.
3. Wapakati mtheradi kuwonjezeka.
4. Wapakati kukula kugunda.

Ngati tikambirana chiwerengero cha okamba chiphunzitso amazionera, mu nkhani iyi, tichipeza zigawo zikuluzikulu izi: kusinthasintha mwachisawawa, nyengo kapena cyclical kusinthasintha akavalidwe kapena mumaganiza zomwe kuchepetsa ndi kuchuluka kwa milingo yake.

Mizere ya mphamvu imatipatsa kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha zochitika zonse zimene zimachitika mu moyo zachuma ndi chikhalidwe.