November 4 - Kodi ndi tchuthi lotani ku Russia? Tsiku la umodzi wa dziko - kukumbukira zochitika za Time of Troubles

Ambiri anzathu akudzifunsa okha za November 4. Kodi ndi holide yotani ku Russia? Anthu omwe amadziwa mbiri yakale amadziwa kuti tsikuli - Tsiku la Mgwirizano wa Mdziko - likudzipereka ku zochitika za Nthawi ya Mavuto, pamene Moscow mu 1612 inamasulidwa kwa adani mothandizidwa ndi asilikali omwe ali ndi anthu wamba, motsogoleredwa ndi Minin ndi Pozharsky.

Chifukwa chokhalira holide yatsopano ku Russia

Poyamba, anthu a m'dziko lathu adachita chikondwerero cha November 7 monga tsiku lachidziwitso cha October Revolution. Soviet Union inasokonezeka, ndipo anthu anapitiriza kupembedzera tsiku lino ndi inertia, chifukwa mu kalendala iyo inakhala yofiira. Pokhapokha panatchedwa tsiku la mgwirizano ndi chiyanjanitso. Izi zinapitilira kwa zaka 14 chiwonongeko cha USSR, mpaka akuluakulu a boma adaganiza kuti inali nthawi yokonza tsiku latsopano. Ndiye kodi tchuthiyi ndi yotani pa November 4 ku Russia?

Alexy II - Mkulu wa Mabishopu wa ku Russia panthawiyo - analankhula ku Interreligious Council ndi lingaliro la kubwezeretsa kutha kwa Nthawi ya Mavuto ndi chithunzi cha Our Lady wa Kazan pokumbukira anthu. Kuonetsetsa kuti anthu alibe mafunso osafunika pa tsiku la tchuthi limene lidzakondweredwa ku Russia pa November 4, boma la Duma, litasintha malamulo a Labor, linaganiza kuti tsikuli lidzazindikiridwa ngati Tsiku la National Unity.

Asilikali a asilikali omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi Minin ndi Pozharsky

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVII, Russia inali mphamvu ya Mavuto. Dzikoli linakumana ndi mavuto ovuta kwambiri okhudzana ndi ndale ndi chuma, zolephera za mbewu ndi njala, zakunja. Mu 1612, adamasula ku Apolisi mothandizidwa ndi Kozma Minin - voevoda wa Nizhny Novgorod - ndi Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. Anapanga magulu a asilikali, omwe adagwira mzinda wa China ndikukakamiza alendo kuti adziwe kuti adzipereka.

Pozharsky anali ndi mwayi wokhala woyamba kulowa mumzindawu. Iye adanyamula m'manja mwa chithunzi cha Lady of Kazan. Ku Russia tinakhulupilira kuti anali amayi a Mulungu omwe adateteza anthu kwa adani. Mu 1649, pa chigamulo cha Tsar Alexis Mikhailovich, November 4 chinali holide ya dziko, yoperekedwa kwa Madona wa Kumwamba. Mpaka 1917, pamene dziko linalibe kusintha, tsikuli linali lapadera kwa anthu onse a ku Russia.

Zikondwerero za Kazan Icon ya Virgin

Tsopano Orthodox imalemekeza makamaka lero. Kodi ndi tchuthi yotani pa November 4 ku Russia? Ndi tsiku lolemekezeka la Kazan Mayi wa Mulungu. M'chaka cha 1612 , Hermogen, yemwe anali kholo lakale, adalankhula kwa anthu akuitanidwa kuti apemphere ndi kuteteza dziko lakwawo kuchokera kudziko lina. Ndiye Dmitry Pozharsky wochokera ku Kazan anatumizidwa ku gulu lachithunzi chozizwitsa cha Ever-Virgin Mary. Atatha kudya masiku atatu, anthu okhala ndi chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo adayitanidwa ndi Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba kuti awapatse mphamvu yakugonjetsa adani.

Mayi wa Mulungu anamva kupempha kwawo, Moscow anatulutsidwa. Ndiye panafika mapeto a Nthawi ya Mavuto mu Russia. Kuchokera apo, anthu amadziwa za kupulumutsidwa mozizwitsa kwa dzikoli pa November 4, omwe tsopano akutengedwa kuti ndi holide ku Russia. Polemekeza chochitika ichi pa Red Square mu 1612, kanthata ya Kazan inamangidwa. Ilo linawonongedwa muzaka za kuzunzidwa kwa tchalitchi, ndipo tsopano ilo libwezeretsedwa.

Maganizo otsutsana a anthu pa chochitika ichi

Anthu ambiri samvetsa kuti tsikuli ndi November 4, kodi ndi tchuthi lotani ku Russia yomwe ikukondedwa panthawiyi? Ponena za Tsiku la Umodzi wa Anthu sichidziwika kwa aliyense, makamaka, mbadwo wakale umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsiku la November 7, pamene zochitika za 1917 zowonongeka zimakumbukiridwa. Anthu atsopano a tchuthi omwe anakulira mu mzimu wokhulupirira Mulungu, safuna kuzindikira. Zindikirani zolemba zawo ndipo patapita masiku atatu. A Communist mu Duma ya boma adayambanso kutsutsana ndi kukonzanso tsiku la kalendala, komabe mavoti awo anali ochepa ndipo sanakhudzidwe kwambiri pa chisankhocho.

Choncho, anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti sikuli bwino kusiya miyambo yakale mwa kusintha kusinthana kuchokera ku tchuthi lina kupita ku chimzake, omaliza (ambiri a Orthodox ndi awo), mosiyana, iwo akutsimikiza kuti lero ndi chitsitsimutso cha mbiriyakale. Chilichonse chimabwerera kumalo ake. Koma pakadutsa zaka 10 ndikukondwerera pa November 4. Kodi ndiholide yotani ku Russia yomwe ilibe mwayi wopuma? Lero ndi tsiku lovomerezeka.

Tsiku la mgwirizano wa dziko lonse kapena tsiku la mgwirizano ndi chiyanjanitso?

Pakalipano, anthu ena akusokonezeka ndipo sangathe kunena kuti maina a tchuthi ndi abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, izo sizikhalabe kanthu ngati aliyense akudziwa momwe holide imatchulidwira pa November 4 ku Russia. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti anthu amamvetsa tanthauzo la tsiku ili kalendala. Anthu a ku Russia akhala otchuka chifukwa cha umodzi wawo ndi katolika pakupanga chisankho. Choncho dziko la Russia linapambana nkhondo zambiri.

Patsikuli, kusagwirizana ndi kusagwirizana komwe kumabweretsa mikangano kumayenera kuiwalika. Anthu amafunika kukhala okomerana wina ndi mzake, chifukwa mizu ya mibadwo yonse imayenderana kwambiri. Kenaka tanthawuzo la zomwe zikukondedwa pa November 4 (kodi tchuthi ku Russia) lidzafikira munthu aliyense.

Kodi Tsiku la Ugwirizano wa Mdziko liri bwanji?

Nthawi ikusintha. Tsopano anthu ambiri akulandira kulengeza pa November 4. Kodi tchuthi yotani ku Russia imachitika popanda zikondwerero ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana? Mpaka lero, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimathera nthawi: mawonetsero, kuyenda maulendo, kupereka mphatso zaulere ndi zizindikiro za boma.

Kunyumba ya Kremlin, msonkhano wa boma ukuchitika, pomwe anthu omwe athandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko amalandira mphoto yawo yoyenerera. Madzulo, zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zimachitika, zonsezi zimathera ndi mapulogalamu ofotokoza moto, kotero kuti anthu amakumbukire kosatha tsiku la November 4, lomwe likukondwerera ku Russia lero lino.