Njira zamakono makapeti nsalu

Kuluka makalapeti - mmodzi wa mitundu wamkulu wa needlework, wodziwika mu Europe ndi ku Asia kuyambira akale nthawi. Pamene makalipeti ndizo ankagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ndi kuzizira, iwo ophimbidwa mwala nyumba chinyontho ukapita makoma, steles pa ozizira mwala pansi. Mu East ndi ku Central Asia, kumene pamphasa wafika mlingo wokweretsa akhale mmisiri, zofewa fluffy makalipeti ntchito makhalidwe, iwo mbakhagona patebulo pachakudya, mawu, iwo anali mbali ya kukongoletsa East. Ndi ku Middle East ndi ku Central Asia kuti yopanga makalapeti ankagwiritsa ntchito knotted mulu kuluka, amene analenga wandiweyani fluffy ndi zofewa nsalu.

M'mayiko European ambiri amapereka kuluka. Woonda nsalu zopeta chosonyeza zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo ndi yokongola zikuchokera chokongoletsedwa khoma maloko ndi zokhalamo zovuta olemekezeka. zopeta kaso anali nsalu osati pa makina wapadera, komanso nsalu mu stitches zosiyanasiyana, kupanga enieni nsalu okongola kwambiri. antchito aluso kuti ntchito osiyana mitundu ya stitches kwa makalapeti kusoka. Wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito kwa nsalu ndi mtanda ndi theka mtanda, oblique ndi mwachindunji gobelin ulusi, mtanda belu unyolo ulusi ndi ena. Nsalu makalapeti izi sutures otchuka anachita pa chinsalu chachikulu kapena nsalu wandiweyani thonje ndi lalikulu yokhotakhota mwachindunji chilungamo ndi ulusi yopingasa kupanga ukonde kutchulidwa. Technology nsalu ya muofesiyo seams tatchulazi, ndi zimfundo okha amatchedwa ochuluka pamene kuli kofunikira kuti awerengere nambala ya stitches akuda ntchito kwa lona, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha maselo chiwembu mtundu wa muofesiyo chitsanzo.

njira zamakono makapeti nsalu

ambuye Modern ankagwiritsa ntchito njira kuwerenga makalapeti nsalu ndi zopeta. C kumabweretsa nkhani zawo zosiyanasiyana kulenga makalapeti, koma njira ya nsalu ochuluka amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa, ichi ndi mtengo wake kusintha zolamula nthawi amajambulapo maluwa okongola zosiyanasiyana kwa nsalu, m'badwo uliwonse watsopano.

Komabe, luso lopanga makalapeti ndi mapanelo akufotokozera, ambuye-vyshivalshitsy kuyambitsa njira zatsopano nsalu ndi zamakono kulenga zinthu choyambirira kukongoletsa yokongola mkati. Imodzi mwa njira zimenezi si wokalamba kwambiri ndi zamakono kwambiri, ndi njira ya muofesiyo nsalu ntchito kuluka mbedza. A ndondomeko ntchito ya lalikulu, ndi bwino ngati stramin, ndi zotsala za zokongola kuluka anapotoza ulusi ndi mbedza, logwirizana ndi makulidwe awo.

Choyamba, sankhani fano kapena chitsanzo cha tsogolo la mphasa. Zimakhala chiwembu chilichonse cha nsalu mtanda yekha, kuyamba ndi kuyamba, si zovuta ndi Mipikisano wachikuda. Malinga ndi mtundu phale sankhani chitsanzo ulusi ndi nsalu. Ndiye kusema iwo pa intervals ofanana kutalika ndipo anaika mitolo thonje anakonza mu chidebe abwino, moti pa dzanja. Theka la thonje kutalika kwa gawo ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa muofesiyo mulu, yaitali chingwe, ndi apamwamba a lint kwa pamphasa. Wapakati kutalika chingwe - 5-7 cm.

Tengani mbedza, amaika mu dzenje chinsalu amachita apangidwe mu theka chingwe cha kuzungulira, kukoka kuzungulira mwa dzenje, ndiye lumikizanani kulowa mu pafupi dzenje lona, popanda kuchotsa izo kuchokera kuzungulira amachita chingwe ndi manja ku mapeto mwa kuzungulira, tinachita anamanga mfundo ndi ngayaye kumapeto. Chotero tinatake tozungulira-kukhuta maburashi padziko lonse wa chinsalu cha mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo mtundu. Chifukwa ndi wokongola monga machila yaitali kuti adzakhala ulemerero odabwitsa wa chipinda. Pakuti akukonzekera tinatake tozungulira kumbali n'zosiyana wa yomalizidwa pamphasa kufwanyulira amavomereza kuchepetsedwa zomatira woyera ndi madzi.

njira ina yosavuta makapeti nsalu - unyolo ulusi. Unyolo ulusi motere. Ndi mbali yolakwika kutsogolo napyoza nsalu ndi kusindikiza singano ndi ulusi. Kupanga ulusi wa kuzungulira mu malo a kuchoka singano napyoza nsalu kachiwiri ndi kusonyeza singano pa mtunda waufupi ku malo puncture woyamba kachiwiri pa nkhope kotero kuti wadutsa mu kuzungulira chifukwa ndi kumangitsa ulusi. Kuchokera kuzungulira popangidwa ndi mwamphamvu Chrixitu, ndipo amautembenuzira unyolo ulusi, amene pang'onopang'ono yosalala kapena wosweka mizere (malingana ndi ndondomeko anasankha) sutured lonse maziko mtundu wa muofesiyo. Nsalu ntchito wandiweyani zopotoka thonje, pamene kapangidwe pamphasa mpumulo kwambiri. Pamphasa nsalu limalola mawonetseredwe m'maganizo chopanda malire, ndipo si koyenera kuti ntchito njira imeneyi akale nthawi yambiri.