Njira magwero a mphamvu za nyumba ndi manja ake. Mitundu ndi mavuto zopangira magetsi zina

Mitengo kwa mphamvu "tingachipeze powerenga" (mpweya, malasha, gasi, mafuta) tsiku lililonse wakhala likunena likutuluka. Ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka. Ndipotu, anthu kale kale ntchito zopangira magetsi sanali zongowonjezwdwa. Ndipo chikhalidwe chawo ngakhale ambiri, koma okha. Nthawi kubwera nthawi pamene iwo yatha. Ndipo inu muli kusinthana, osachepera pa mlingo wapadera, chinthu china. Pangani magwero njira ya mphamvu nyumba ndi manja ake - Njira kwa malonda payekha, mwini wa dongosolo yaing'ono kapena yaying'ono kupanga, amene sikutanthauza mphamvu yaikulu.

Zoneneratu wa chuma ndi asayansi

Asayansi ena akuchenjeza kuti zachilengedwe ntchito ndi anthu, mwina kukhala ali mamembala a mibadwo wamoyo, osanenapo obadwa! Akuti mu zikhalidwe panopa banja wamba limagwiritsa ntchito pa malipiro kuwala, magetsi, mafuta a galimoto ndi 40 peresenti ya bajeti ake. Ndipo ndiwofatsa chuma 'Zoneneratu, gawo lino akhoza kukula kwa 70%! Choncho, anthu ambiri a otchedwa opeza (osati) magwero njira ya mphamvu pa nyumba, manja ake anayamba - njira ndi wolemekezeka yosafuna mwa ziriri pano.

kwambiri Popular

Ndipotu, pafupifupi aliyense chinthu zachilengedwe zikhoza kusinthidwa mu mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mphepo, dzuwa, mphamvu madzi, kutenthetsa mkati dziko lapansi, kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni. The ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya magwero njira ya dzuwa ndi mphepo mphamvu. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi sikuti ntchito mokwanira pa mlingo malamulo. Theoretically, chuma onse a boma. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya magwero njira mphamvu monga mphepo kapena cheza dzuwa, osalephera, muyenera kulipira msonkho.

mphepo

Mtundu uwu wa mphamvu anthu ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali (a omveka Mwachitsanzo - makina oyendera mphepo zinalili kalelo). Pafupi zaka makumi anai zapitazo, mwachangu anayamba kumanga minda mphepo. Njira magwero a mphamvu kwa nyumba, manja ake anayamba (minivetrogeneratory), nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi timasamba wapadera kugwila mphepo, pamodzi ndi jenereta ndi mwachindunji kapena kudzera gearbox ndi. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti chipangizo ndiyo ntchito pokhapokha m'madera pali mphepo zonse (mwachitsanzo, pa gombe la nyanja). Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mphepo turbines adzakhala ntchito pokhapokha pamene mlongoti kutalika mamita khumi ndi zisanu (kuti ndi mabvuto mu mawu a payekha gawo).

mitundu

Pali otsika liwiro mphepo turbines. Iwo anaikira mphepo imathamanga mamita sikisi pa wachiwiri, ndi yodziwika ndi kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba (nthawi zina makumi atatu). Chotero otsika phokoso zipangizo, ndi kuthamanga ndi mphepo wofatsa, koma ndi dzuwa otsika pa kupalasa ndi lalikulu. Mkulu-liwiro mphepo turbines ntchito mphepo mamita khumi ndi zisanu pa mphindi. Iwo ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi, ntchito phokoso kwambiri ndipo ndi dzuwa mkulu. A mitundu yonse, ndi ofala kwambiri mu dziko. Ozungulira mphepo magudumu kuyang'ana ngati mbiya ndi masamba choimirira. Iwo popanda lathu mphepo, koma ali Mwachangu kuthungo.

Kagwiritsidwe

Kukhazikitsa makina oyendera mphepo monga magwero mphamvu zina ndi manja awo wapamwamba. Choyamba, muyenera kuti adziwe malo mu mlongoti pabwalo kapena malo enaake pa malo mphepo iwombela zonse (mwa kupenda malo kale). Amafuna kuti maziko olimba yapamwamba (bwino - mamita oposa 15) mlongoti umachitika mwabata pansi. Chopangira mphamvu (kapena zipangizo angapo) ayenera anasankha zombo. Mugule mu sitolo, ndipo amene ali ndi manja "mpaka" - kupanga kwambiri ndi zithunzi zogwirizana. Mfundo zimenezi tsopano kwambiri ndithu mu wailesi ndi mabuku.

Nsonga

Sankhani yankho limene, mu maganizo a owerenga, zingaoneke ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi zotheka ntchito. Pa nthawi ya kulumikiza makinawo, monga ikusonyezera, ndi bwino kuitana zamagetsi akatswiri. Zinali mwina angakuuzeni mmene mphepo chopangira mphamvu zanu chikugwirizana molondola, ngakhale pali phunziro ndi malangizo. Ndipo kachiwiri, kuti mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu izi ochepa mababu kuwala ndi zipangizo (monga TV kapena kompyuta), ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa mphepo turbines angapo. Tangoganizirani mmene mungakwanitse. Musaiwale za chikhalidwe chachikulu - pamaso pa zonse kuwomba mphepo. Pambuyo khazikitsa mphepo turbines mu nkhalango kwambiri, monga momwe akunenera, ndi kungotaya nthawi ndi ndalama. Koma Ndipotu makina oyendera mphepo monga magwero mphamvu zina kuti manja awo ndi kukhala m'nyumba ndi zotheka komanso ndalama komanso thanzi.

dzuwa

mphamvu wake alidi sizidzatha. Ndipo ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Ife tonsene anawona pa TV European mitundu ya "anzeru nyumba", pomwe onse Kutentha ndi kuyatsa, ndi madzi otentha amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'chaka chimodzi padziko nthaka ndi madzi afika dzuwa mochuluka kuti (ngati kwathunthu ntchito kupanga mphamvu) adzakhala zokwanira anthu onse kwa zaka masauzande ambiri! Patsalanso, mwachizolowezi, kokha kutenga chimene 'kunama' pansi pa mapazi awo. Ndipo si mophweka. The nsomba lagona Mwachangu wotsika wa photovoltaic ndi dzuwa machitidwe ikukhudzana anausankha anthu. Koma kumbali iyi ndi ntchito yopitilira asayansi.

kachitidwe dzuwa

Izi zipangizo zina zamakono, monga dzuwa, njira zopangira magetsi ku nyumba ndi manja awo kuti, kumene, mungathe (ndipo ayenera). Monga kukonzekera chakuti kutero ambiri ayenera kukhala mophweka, ndipo simungakhoze kuchita popanda zinthu zina kapena thandizo akatswiri!

Kutenthetsa madzi

Abwino kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo - kwa Kutentha madzi. Angalekanitse Kutentha mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina. Kuti zosiyanasiyana akasinja mwachindunji kutentha kwa Kutentha madzi dzuwa, greenhouses, makonde Khoma, verandas, mwachitsanzo. Mtundu wa Kutentha amalola ntchito ufulu dzuwa mphamvu kutentha kulikonse yabwino pa denga, mu malo aliwonse lotseguka. The zoletsa kuwuma madzi (zoletsa kuwuma) ntchito monga coolant, ndipo wotsatira kulanda mphamvu akupezeka abulusa kuzizira kutentha. Ndipo ena mwa iwo ndipo anapanga withdrawals kwa Kutentha ndi banja zosowa.

ndi chidwi

Mwa njira, pali ana a mlengi "Njira Energy Sources" ( "Katswiri"), zimathandiza kumanga kuti ntchito 130. Ana osaposera zaka zisanu ndipo akhoza agwirizane kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina oyendera mphepo, ntchito makina, madzi, mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti kupanga magetsi.

mapanelo dzuwa

Kukula kwa magwero mphamvu zina zachititsa kuti chilengedwe maselo dzuwa monga njira yabwino kwambiri ntchito cheza dzuwa. Mtundu uwu wa gulu ndi dongosolo michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi akatembenuka dzuwa mphamvu mu magetsi. machitidwe amenewo yosalala ndi odalirika, yosafuna ya magetsi kuti m'nyumba. Iwo makamaka ogwira m'madera akumidzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu mapiri, kumene ambiri masiku dzuwa pa chaka, ndi mwa kundipatsako "chipembedzo" magetsi akusowa kapena akuvutika osasamba. Kapena m'madera pali zosokoneza kawirikawiri mu kotunga mphamvu ya magetsi kuchokera limatiphunzitsa.

ubwino wa unsembe

Chotero unsembe ndi Ubwino:

• Izo sikutanthauza kumangidwa kwa chingwe zogwiriziza, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama kupanga;
• kuchepetsa ndalama unsembe ndiponso kukonza mabatire ndi;
• chiyero zachilengedwe mphamvu opangidwa;
• opepuka maselo dzuwa;
• akutali noiselessness pa ntchito;
• ndithu nthawi yaitali ntchito.

zolakwa

Mavuto a magwero njira mphamvu monga mapanelo dzuwa, ali:

• ndi yolemetsa msonkhano ndondomeko;
• kuti iwo amakhala zambiri danga;
• tcheru ndi kuwononga makina ndi kuipitsa;
• Kodi si ntchito usiku;
• ntchito yawo amadalira kwambiri nyengo dzuwa kapena mitambo.

ogwiritsa

Njira zopangira magetsi - mapanelo dzuwa - ndi wokwera maluso ena mosavuta. Choyamba, muyenera kugwira kusankha zipangizo zofunika pomanga. Tiyenera photocells Mkhalidwe (kuchokera mono- kapena polycrystalline pakachitsulo). Ndi bwino kutenga amene ntchito ndi ogwira ndi nyengo mitambo - polycrystalline, mosavuta Anatipatsa. Maselo njinga za Mlengi, kuti zonse n'zogwirizana ndi mosinthana. Kofunikanso ndi mawaya kulumikiza photocells. nyumba wopangidwa ndi mbali zotayidwa. miyeso yake ofunitsitsa ndi nambala ya maselo. Pakuti topcoats - plexiglass. Pakuti ogwiritsa pa denga ntchito zomangira. Chifukwa solder waya - wamba soldering. Ambiri, chilichonse "asilikali". Mothandizidwa ndi malangizo abwino, kawirikawiri Ufumuyo zida, mukhoza kupeza wekha. Zikafika poipa, kuitana anzathu kudzathandiza kuti ndichitire umboni.