Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna - Soviet ndi Russian filimu ndi gawo Ammayi

Ammayi, wokondedwa, mwa mamilioni a magulu Soviet ndi Russian, Mmisiri USSR Anthu Rufina Dmitrievna Nifontova anasiya kufufuza owala mu mafilimu a kanema dziko ndi zisudzo. Zithunzi m'zigawozigawo analengedwa ndi iwo; yaitali kukhalabe chikumbukiro amaonetsa.

Wambiri Rufina Nifontova

Wokongola wofiira tsitsi ndi lalikulu-eyed mtsikana wotchedwa dzina osowa Rufina, anabadwa mu Moscow m'ma September 1931. Palibe nawo akanakhala kuti lero anabadwa nyenyezi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet.

banja

Banja, imene inali ndi mizu Greek, anakhala padziko Chimphamba phiri, pafupi ndi "Mama" ku likulu la zisudzo wotchuka. Papa Rufina, Dmitri Ivanovich Pitade, ntchito monga kazembe mkulu wa siteshoni "Moscow-kusanja". Iye anali tcheru kwambiri ndi munthu wofatsa.

Darya Semyonovna, mayi wa nyenyezi tsogolo ntchito pa fakitale nsalu. Anali womenyera ufulu ndi akazi asilikali, wokhala ndi khalidwe kwakukulu ndi zigawenga.

Alexander, m'bale mkulu Rufino, mu masiku oyambirira a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse wapita akusowa, ndi m'bale wake wachiwiri Boris anafa alimba mtima kutsogolo. M'bale wacitatu Rufina Dmitrievny, Vyacheslav - mapasa ake.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Monga mwana, Rufu Pitade anali othina, wotumbululuka ndi wofooka. Izo zasintha panthawi ya nkhondo.

Pamene mu masiku oyambirira a nkhondo tchulani mchimwene Alexander, ndiye banja analandira zindikirani imfa pakati Boris, mayi ake ankaoneka nkhawa kwambiri. Iye anayamba kudziona kusamalira mapasa awo. Izi zapangitsa makamaka anakhudzidwa mwana otsiriza a. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera wopulupudza ndi osangalatsa okonda ulemerero mnyamata inasanduka chete ndi manyazi mwana kunyumba. Ndipo Rufina, Mosiyana, wakula wamphamvu, ndinalimba mtima.

sewero club

Pamene iye anali ku sekondale, analembetsa ku kalabu sewero. Pamene Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna anakumbukira zaka izi, iye anatsindika kuti iye anali kuganizira za kanema. Soviet Ammayi iye sanali bwino. maloto ake onse inatembenuzidwira kwa bwalo lamasewera. Choyamba anaonekera pa siteji mu masewero a Ostrovsky, pamene iye anakwaniritsa mdzakazi Annushka.

M'kalasi nthawizonse zakhala chikhulupiriro kuti Rufina chidzakwaniritsidwa katswiri wa zisudzo. Komabe, mtsikana sanaganizire sukulu iliyonse zisudzo mu Moscow.

kuphunzira

Nditamaliza sukulu, Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna akadandaule zikalata kwa sewero sukulu, koma anavomera. Mu "Sliver" chifukwa kotunga wake wonse wa komiti kusankha anakuvoterani, kupatula tcheyamani, Ammayi Pashennaya Faith. Iwo sanamvere mawu otsika ndalama wamng'ono, ndipo iye ankaganiza kuti Rufina sangathe kusewera udindo wamkazi.

Khumudwa Nifontova anayesa mayeso pochitika VGIK, koma iye anali osavomerezeka. Pakhoma la VGIK kulira wachitsikana adamuona Professor Boris Bibikov. Anaona kuti mu msungwana red-tsitsi ndi anamutengera iye ku njira zake. Anadza kwa gulu, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ndi tsogolo la Soviet Ammayi chachikulu - Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Isolde Izvitskaya ndi Maya Bulgakov. Izi wapamwamba maluwa munda luso mtsikana sanataye - zimakhala yomweyo anayamba kupereka ntchito kuyang'ana pa iye, ankasirira. ophunzira anzathu adakumbukira kuti Rufina wophunzira nazo zochuluka za mabuku. Aliyense wa iwo anali ngati choonetsedwa chakuya. Koma tsatanetsatane sanauzidwepo ngakhale Ammayi kapena anzake.

ntchito Early

Cinematography Rufina D. maphunziro mu 1955. Pasanapite nthawi, izo anatenga gululo situdiyo wosewera. Anzanga ambiri ake ananena kuti iye anali akuya bwino zomvetsa chisoni zisudzo. nkhope yake okongola ndi maso okondeka chidwi. Iwo anali wapadera kwambiri, lopanda malire. Kenako, ambiri amanena kuti akuya diso zimadalira akuya mmene iye anakumana.

Ammayi Nifontova Rufina ankakumana pa siteji yomweyo ndi V. N. Pashennoy mu sewerolo "Stone chisa" Maly Theatre. Vera zambiri monga anatenga Nifontova ku sukulu. Ndiye iye mokoma kwambiri kuchitira Ammayi izi luso.

Ntchito mu filimu

Pafupifupi imodzi ndi kulowa m'bwalo la masewera Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna anayamba kuchita mafilimu. Iye debuted mu 1955 mu filimu "Wolnica". Nthawi yomweyo apatsidwa udindo waukulu - Nastya. ntchito analandira mphoto ya Chikondwerero Mayiko mu Karlovy zosiyanasiyana.

Tikumbukenso kuti onse Nifontova heroines chosalimba kwambiri, m'nyimbo, koma ndi khalidwe amphamvu. Pambuyo buku la anagubuduza mbali zitatu filimu "Njira ya ku Kalvare" ndi G. Roshal, zisudzo ndi filimu Ammayi ali Nifontova-Union. Kuyengedwa wosakhwima, wokongola Katya sidzaiŵalika omvera. Rufina Dmitrievne motere anakwanitsa kusonyeza kwambiri maganizo lamkati la heroine, amene anakwera whirlpool la zochitika zosangalatsa. Kuganiza anali kuti anali - chosalimba, ya chifuniro cha chibadwidwe, kuganiza - poganiza Kate Bulavin Alexei Tolstoy, pamene analemba buku lake lodziwika.

Pambuyo ameneyu ntchito yatsopano amapereka maudindo chidwi anayamba kubwera nthawi zambiri.

Mu 1957 Nifontova analandira mu gululo wa Maly Theatre. Pa nthawi iyi, izo kale ndipo zikufunika kwambiri.

Ntchito pa wailesi

Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna yochuluka ntchito pa wailesi. Iye ali nawo mapulogalamu wailesi. abwenzi ake anali Rostislav Plyatt, Nikolai Plotnikov, George Menglet, Yevgeny Matveyev Oleg Strizhenov. Tinayesetsa naye ndi wotchuka Soviet Ammayi - Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Tatiana Peltzer ndi ena.

Zosonkhanitsira Radiofonda anasunga ambiri timva chuma zinapanga Rufina Dmitrievna.

Wotchuka actresses filimu kawirikawiri ntchito pa wailesi, ndi Nifontova anakonda ntchito imeneyi. Kuwonjezera zisudzo, iye analemba mavesi wailesi J. Polonsky, L. Ukrainka, R. Jeffers, L. Schipahinoy.

moyo

mafani zambiri za Ammayi mosamalitsa kuunikira moyo wake. Iwo chidwi chirichonse - kodi amakhala kuposa kupuma, kodi nthawi yake yopuma Rufina Nifontova. moyo nyenyezi chidwi kwambiri.

M'chaka chachiwiri Rufina anakhala mkazi Gleb Nifontova. Iye anaphunzira ku mphamvu ya malangizo ndipo anali wamkulu kuposa dona wake kwa zaka khumi. Kenako iye anadzakhala mkulu wotchuka. Anadzipereka mafilimu otchuka sayansi. Gleb D. Rufina moyo wake wonse, kufikira imfa yake yoopsya. Banjalo mwana, Olga. Iye anatsatira mapazi a bambo wake - maphunziro VGIK ndi Anachotsa si zopeka mafilimu.

Mu 1990s oyambirira Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna amatenga wakuda gulu la moyo wake. Poyamba, chifukwa mavuto ndi mtima wa mlongo wake anafa, amene anali pafupi kwambiri. Iye anafa nthenda ya mtima mu bafa. Anachiphonya icho mwa masiku awiri, iwo inawonongeka chitseko ndipo anaona chithunzi choopsa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Rufina D. anati: "Ine, nayenso, adzafa m'chimbudzi ..."

Patapita nthawi yochepa adapha mwana wa ake, mwana wamkazi wa Vyacheslav. Iye ankachita nawo malonda. Iye kuberedwa, anatengedwa kupita ku nkhalango ndi mwankhanza.

D. Rufina kwambiri chisoni pa imfa yoopsya. Iye sakanakhoza azolowere lingaliro kuti m'bale anataya. Mavuto kuwonjezera ndi mwana Nifontovoy Rufiny. Olga anakwatira munthu amene mwamtheradi sindimakonda makolo awo asakufuna. Koma patapita kanthawi anabereka mnyamata zodabwitsa - mwana wake Misha. Makolo okha kugwirizanitsa ndi banja lake, ngakhale kukangana ndi mwana mwamuna wake sanaime.

Ntsiku inango mudamala milandu amene anachitika m'dziko, Gleb Nifontov mu mkwiyo ndinalowa mu galimoto yanga ndi kupita ku Moscow. Pa njira, iye anali ndi vuto la mtima, iye sanasiye ndi galimoto yake inawombana ndi MAZ galimoto. Gleb anaphedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna anakhala yekha. Mwana wamkazi ndi banja lake ankakhala mu nyumba ina. Panthawi imeneyi, izo wayamba kale kusokoneza mtima, koma anapitiriza kusewera mu zisudzo kukonzekera udindo watsopano.

Rufina Nifontova: chifukwa cha imfa

Ambiri otchuka filimu Ammayi inatha moyo wake chisoni. Koma imfa ya Rufina Dmitrievny anagwedeza Moscow.

November 27, 1994 Ammayi anabwerera kwawo ndi munda, kwambiri chilled, ndipo anaganiza asanagone kugona mu kusamba kuti konzekera. madzi Zinaoneka ofunda wake mokwanira, iye anatembenuka pa madzi otentha ndipo kamphindi kenako anakomoka.

Anansi pansi, ndinazindikira Madontho pa denga woyamba anagogoda pakhomo, ndipo anaitana mwana wa zisudzo. Pa Olga ndi mwamuna wake, amene adadza ku nyumba ndipo anatsegula chitseko, anathira madzi otentha. Rufina Dmitrievne zingathandize palibe wina ...

Great Ammayi anaikidwa m'manda mu bokosi lotseguka, koma zingwe pa nkhope yake - uja amene iye anachita "Chilimwe Folk" mu sewerolo. Kumizidwa Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna mu Moscow Vagankovsky manda.

Tikufuna inu ena ntchito kwambiri mu filimu chidwi Ammayi - Rufina Nifontova.

"Mbalame Youth athu" (1974)

Tikufuna kuyamba zokambirana zathu ndi ntchito imeneyi chifukwa ichi filimu sewero 43 wazaka Ammayi Nifontova watenga mkazi wakale kwambiri - wanzeru ndi wamphamvu kopanda azakhali Rutsa. Kukongola Rufina Nifontova konse ndikuwopa achikulire kapena wonyansa kutsogolo kwa kamera. Ndipo ndi udindo umenewu anapiririra kwakukuru.

"Ziyenda Mavuto" (1977) - udindo waukulu

Drama, filimu anatengera nawo sewerolo Vishnevsky. Events kudzifutukula chithunzi mu 1917. Mu detachment m'madzi, kutsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri anarchist, wotumizidwa chifukwa cha Committee Central, mkazi Bolshevik Party - Commissioner. Iwo anauza oyendetsa kufotokoza ntchito za zisinthe ...

"Lyubov Yarovaya" (1981) - udindo waukulu

A chophimba anatengera K. Treneva kusewera. Kukwera anawonongedwa osati kokha maziko a dongosolo chikhalidwe, komanso miyoyo ya anthu, banja. pachithunzipa amasonyeza zochitika m'mbiri ya Civil nkhondo. The White Alonda kumbuyo anachita Bolshevik mobisa. Mu nthawi lamavutoli, mwamuna ndi mkazi YAROVIT akuikidwa pa mbali zosiyana za okwatiranawo lapansi.

Lyubov Yarovaya anali wotsimikiza kuti mwamuna wake - munthu ndi mfundo woukira boma. Zimenezi zinamuthandiza kutumikira chifukwa cha kusintha zinthu. Iwo utenga malingaliro a ogwira ntchito ndi mbali ya Bolsheviks.

A mwayi kukumana ndi mwamuna wake limasonyeza kuti Spring sakugwirizana ndi malingaliro ake - ndi adani oipa wa Bolsheviks. Mu mtima wanga pali kutsutsana pakati pa chikondi ndi mkazi kwa mwamuna wake ndi tanthauzo la ntchito ...

"Control ndi zapaderazi pa" - Romance (1981)

A wasukuluyo wa luso mbiri afika ntchito: Alka ayenera kupeza nkhondo msirikali wakale ndi chidwi kulankhula za nkhani ndewu, za mmene moyo wake pambuyo chigonjetso. Poyamba iye anachita ntchito m'malo nonchalantly. Koma atakumana ndi Chikondi Savelievna Oreshko (Nifontova), lomwe pa nkhondoyo olimbanawo, iye rethought moyo wake ...

"Comrade Innocent" - Drama (1981)

Mu zochitika m'mbiri-chosintha Rufina D. ankaimba yaing'ono udindo Serebryakova. Komabe, izi chithunzi wowerenga kukumbukira ndi ukazi panthawi yomweyo mphamvu yaikulu khalidwe Nifontova heroine.

Mufilimuyi limafotokoza nkhani ya oyambirira ntchito chosintha I. Dubrovinskogo.

"Foma Gordeyev" (1983)

Mufilimuyi - uchita wa Maly Theatre pa buku ndi limakhulupirira Gorky, amene Nifontova nyenyezi Sasha.

The protagonist filimuyo walandira kuchokera mwayi atate wake waukulu ndi chibwenzi banja. Iye akufuna kupitiriza mokwanira ntchito kholo ndi kuonjezera likulu lawo yotengedwa, koma kutali ndi amalonda dziko. dreamy wake wamuuza kuti chimwemwe sangathe anayeza ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Iye akuyang'ana malo ake, koma akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri ...

"Nthawi ndi mzinda umenewu Banja" (1984) - udindo waukulu

Mu zochitika m'banja, anajambula pa kusewera ndi J. Priestley, Ammayi unachita udindo wa Akazi mzinda umenewu. Mufilimuyi mu UK kwa zaka 20 pakati pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse. Mufilimuyi zikusonyeza ubale zovuta mu banja kamodzi wolemera bourgeois. Onse a anthu ake m'njira zambiri akukumana kugwa kwa ziyembekezo ndi mapulani awo ...

"Wopenga Chikondi" - Drama (1992)

The heroine filimu imeneyi (Nifontova) anali madhouse a. Ena mwa anthu ake akukumbutsa Aleksandra Nevzorova, ena Gdlyana kwambiri, ndipo munthu Anatoly Kashpirovsky ...

Oddly zokwanira, koma moyo mwa madhouse anali chidwi, kuwonjezera kanthu obliges. Palinso ubwenzi odzipereka, ndi chikondi chanthete. Mawu "openga" sakutanthauza izo. Limafotokoza bwino zinthu zimene zigwirizane ngwazi zonse. Chotero, si ndifulumire "pa chifuniro" ...

Today Tikukumbukira kwambiri Soviet siteji ndi chophimba Ammayi, munthu wodziwa kwambiri ndi mkazi wokongola - Rufino Dmitriyevna Nifontova. moyo wake momvetsa chisoni, ndi wachisoni kwambiri kudziwa kuti Ammayi lokongolali akhoza kusewera kwambiri udindo waukulu.