Chachitatu Sonata ndi Prokofiev - Kuyesa Decrypt mphako nyumba

(Ndi n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti mtundu wa malo salola kuti monga zithunzi mu malemba a m'nkhani -. Zimaphwanya ufulu inu akanatha apa kuona makoti nyimbo kwa anthu mu funso Zonsezi oyambirira).

Ngakhale wina mbali ndi mlingo wochepa, zikuchokera ndi kuperekedwa kwa Wolemba ya zikuoneka zovuta inatenga zaka 10 (kuchokera 1907 mpaka 1917.) - nthawi yaikulu. Ndiko kuti, chiyambi chaonekera koma pa chaka 3 wa maphunziro pasukulu (zaka 16) pa nthawi ya "Zinthu kwakukulu unyamata" ndi ndatsiriza Sonata anali kale mu mbadwo m'malo okhwima ndi "Symphony Chakale." Monga tionere kutsogoloku - ntchitoyi anali pake! Komanso, yaitali ntchito olembedwa, zochitika zambiri zimachitika nthawi imeneyi, mfundo zambiri amabadwa ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi lingaliro zakuya. Kumene, waluntha nkhani Chili ndi boyish mtima komanso luso la wolemba ndi okhwima ankadziwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chilengedwe cha wake umenewu analanda zapakati pa zaka 14 mpaka 17 - zaka, monga Miaskovsky amalembedwa wina kunasintha khalidwe lokonda Prokofiev kuya, chuma chauzimu. Osati kukula, komanso chiyambi cha First World nkhondo, anali mwina chifukwa. Maganizo phale la zithunzi ranges ku mphamvu chiwawa, nthawi zina zachiwawa kuti akunjenjemera lyricism, ndipo ngakhale wodzala "atapanga", a detachment. Nthawi imeneyi wolemba akuzindikira kwake mu moyo, kuphatikiza zinthu mosadziletsa, ndi zambiri chilengedwe chisoni, mtendere wa chilengedwe chonse ndi wachete.

Ku m'badwo woyambirira Prokofiev limodzi ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika: wofuna theatricality komanso kukhudzana mantha. Ndipo, ndithudi, zonsezi ikusonyezedwa Sonata Chachitatu, kwa kamphindi sitingathe kuyiwala za kwambiri omveka zithunzi maganizo a Wolemba lapansi. Kuwonjezera mtima wake zachilengedwe, mtima wodzipereka nthawi, iye ankafunanso kulemba "maganizo ndi catchy music," ndi catchy, sonorous, mosiyana.

Mfundo ina yofunika - kanema azipeza nthawi. Mtundu uwu wa luso yomweyo anagwidwa ndi Prokofiev ndi amatipeza kwakhudza kalembedwe wake compositional. Eisenstein (namatetule filmmaker amene anapereka nyimbo ndi Prokofiev filimu "Alexander Nevsky" ndi "Ivan Grozny") amakhudza "mphamvu yomweyo matenda Prokofiev zithunzi kukhudzidwa ndi kusamutsa akamanena nyimbo ya fano luso analandidwa pa filimu." Ine ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti ena nyimbo linalembedwa osati kanema, nthawi zambiri zosavuta kugwira zosiyanasiyana zotsatira mwangwiro cinematic.

Koma ambiri Chofunika, mu lingaliro langa, ndi, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa wosamvera ndi ulemu, sharpness ndi wafunsa mu nyimbo - nyimbo zazikulu, ndi ichi sonata chikondi makamaka (koma kumbukirani mutu wanzeru wa 2 limba concerto, yomwe inayamba mu nthawi!), nyimbo, amene, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri ananyalanyaza ndi ena aphunzitsi ndi asangalatsi. Komabe, mawu Prokofiev, malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri, "kwakukulukulu wopanda zimamvekera, chikondi, eroticism, ndi makamaka ankaganiza, personifying Good zotsutsana ndi zoyipa, ndi zambiri wachipongwe, ndipo ngakhale zoseketsa kamvekedwe." Mwina. Kwinakwake, munjira zina. Komabe, aliyense kudzisankhira yekha izi ndi zoona mu nkhani iliyonse. Ine, Mulimonsemo, zambiri kukaikira. Ndipo ngakhale osati kukaikira, koma ambiri Ine sizigwirizana. Ine ndikutsimikiza kuti izo siziri.

Chikhalidwe ed wa Mosiyana "masks ndi lotseguka-nkhope" amapereka mwayi ochuluka ndingaliro limba. Mwina likhale munthawi yomweyo ngwazi mu zithunzi pang'ono (a mtundu wa chidole Mathithiŵa) kwambiri zambiri malire a kutanthauzira. A mantha ana a Wolemba akhoza anamva ntchito msinkhu. Zikuoneka kuti iye ndi zaka okhwima kuti mwana wamkulu. Chakwanira kuwerenga autobiography wake, olembedwa mochititsa oona mtima ndi wolungama onetsetsani anati.

Sindinathe kuphunzira chirichonse za Baibulo lodalirika la sonata izi, mwina yekha ndipo kulibe (Komabe, kuti ndikhale woonamtima, ine sindimadziwa amuphe iye mu kufufuza). Choncho, mafano onse amene ndikukudandaulirani, ntchito imeneyi ndi nkhambakamwa changa malinga ndi dongosolo la Sonata samòy music, kapangidwe ake, intonations, etc .. Ndipo Mulimonsemo, ngakhale pamaso pa wolemba boma la msonkhanowu, aliyense kapena mphunzitsi yoimba, mu lingaliro langa, ayenera panokha anafotokoza mu nsalu zoimbira za ntchito ndi kugwilizana ndi pulogalamu, ndi kupeza njira yako kutanthauzira chokwanira cha zithunzi - titero, kuti "privatize" zili.

Ndikufuna kuti atchule kuti inu si chimodzi, koma zambiri yomweyi m'njira zotheka, ngakhale n'zoonekeratu kuti iwo akhoza anapereka. Ndipo, ndithudi, mafano awa sayenera kumwedwa kwambiri, kwambiri kupita zambiri ndi kuyesera kutsatira mfundo za moyo wawo ndi ubale ntchito. Ine ndikupereka yekha ena maziko, mtundu wa Kankhani kwa pandege wa m'maganizo. Kumbukirani Etude-thunzi Rachmaninoff a "Little Red atakwera nyumba." Kumene, ngakhalenso amene Little Red atakwera nyumba SERGEY ndinaganiza pamene ankalemba wake umenewu, ndipo ambiri si Wolemba ana. Anangoti, mwina chinthu choyamba chimene akuti, chifukwa iye anali kuzunzidwa ndi mafunso okhudza Etude Program. Zingaoneke, kumene mofanana ndi "atasemphana" Wolf ndi Little Red atakwera nyumba, koma ndithu mwanjira chochepa, si lalikulu. Makamaka chimphona zotere SERGEY Vasilevich Rahmaninov, yemwe anavutika chisoni kwambiri anthu, analinso onse ndifotokoze mavuto ndi mavuto amene anachitika osati anthu ambiri - mitundu yonse, ndi udindo kwa pafupifupi zopanda chilungamo mu dziko! Apa ndi pamene kuyang'ana pa mwambowu kupeza zithunzi! Ngakhale, ndithudi, ndipo n'zotheka kuti munthu zambiri mantha "tsoka" Little Red atakwera nyumba.

Potsilizira pake, Ndikufuna kuti asanene njira iliyonse, ndi kuona ngati izo zinali "kupatsira" monga mtundu wa njira kulenga ntchito ambiri makamaka a Sonata.

Maganizo ayenera nthawi zonse zinaphatikizapo woimba, koma kungoti "kutengerapo" zolemba tsopano kukhala kompyuta soulless. Koma, kuti alenge kutanthauzira zawo (ntchito ndi mtengo mmenemo!), Ayenera zithunzi kuyenera, osachepera yekha.

Kumbukirani Akhmatova, ndakatulo yake "Chilengedwe":

Zimachitika kuti ena languor;

M'khutu sasiya ndi chimes;

Kuwomba m'manja a bingu patali umatsika.

Osadziwika ndi ukapolo mavoti

Ine chudyatsya ndi madandaulo ndi kubuula,

Ukuning'a ena bwalo chinsinsi

Koma phompho ili kunong'ona ndi kulira

Wina ali yense sakugawana phokoso onse kuwina.

Kotero sathanso mwakachetechete momuzungulira,

Inu mukhoza kumva mu udzu nkhalango kukula,

Kodi padziko lapansi akubwera ndi chikwama mgugu ...

Koma tsopano iye anamva mawu

Ndipo kuwala rhymes Alamu mabelu -

Ndiye ine ndinayamba kumvetsa,

Ndipo basi malinga ndi mizere

Ugone mu kope moyera-.

1936

Mu lingaliro langa, izi Sonata kungakhale kaleidoscope kukumbukira ubwana Prokofiev, olowa mu moyo wa Wolemba amene anasiya kufufuza ndi m'chikumbukiro chake. Ndipo mwina kusinkhasinkha kwambiri kwambiri za tsogolo la dziko, kapena uneneri. Komabe, zingakhale loto chabe. Kapena ngakhale onse pamodzi! Zithunzi izi ndi kukumana wina ndi mzake, sindinathe kumanga nkhani zomveka kuyambira kumapeto, koma mosakayika adzafika ayi. Makanema munthuyo amvera wina ndi mzake, likukhalira ndi zithunzi yowala amenewa, intricately zogwirizana ndi thematism zonse losandulizika, nthawi zina kupitirira kuzindikira. Koma ngakhale ya zithunzi zooneka ngati zifukwa mwina, osachepera pafupifupi, kuti unit ena amene pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi analimbikitsa lingaliro (monga kupenta, pamene akuoneka poyamba anamwazikana mawanga mwadzidzidzi kupanga chithunzithunzi bwino anazindikira). Lingaliro, kungachititse kuganizira kwambiri. Ndipo uyu yekha kupanga mankhwala phokoso m'njira yapadera - kotero kutanthauzira wabadwa!

Komabe, palibe samaletsa lililonse pofuna kumanga tawerenga unyolo mafano ndi zochitika zimene zingadzetse wosatsutsana Nkhani.

Ndipo chinthu chotsiriza ndikufuna oyamba nkhani ya Sonata - mawonekedwe ake. mawonekedwe pakokha nkhani ya kusanthula anga ndi Ine ndikungofuna kugwirizana pa mfundo. Uyu-chidutswa Sonata, ngakhale sonata allegro ndi zachilendo, makamaka reprise. Total akutembenukira Makanema 5 ndi omveka bwino kwambiri. Koma mawu akuti "Zomwe zinachitika" Ine Mufunika chifukwa kugawikana ang'onoang'ono, kotero ine adzawaitana mbali. Choncho, mu imodzi ya mbali Sonata conventionally kukhala 5 mbali.

Ndipo tsopano, poganizira onse pamwamba, kutsegula zolemba za Sonata. Apa, poyamba, ndi zophweka - Allegro tempestoso, i.e. mwachiwawa, mwachiwawa, mwaukali, frenetic, aukali (chirichonse chimene chimabwera m'maganizo pofotokoza mkuntho - mabingu ndi mphezi) mogwirizana ndi mipiringidzo woyamba ntchito. The tempo zabwino pafupi ndi malire ntchito rehearsal zimango za makiyi chachikulu limba, osachepera 160 kotala, koma Ndibwino pordka tempo wa kumenyedwa 180 pa mphindi imodzi. Ndalama ndi zofunika kuchita "pa nthawi", mwachitsanzo, ooneka enieni unit wa chiweruzo nyimbo, ayenera kukhala kugunda. Ndipo mothamanga tempo, kosavuta ndi kukwaniritsa zimenezi.

Kumene, kodi intonation angathe kumwedwa yochepa mthunzi ku mayendedwe - penapake pang'ono overexpose yaitali kapenanso chete kwina malo M'malo mwake, chisanadze katundu. Agogics sichinayambe zimafika, Mulimonsemo, musati kuthimitsa woimba!

{Yankho 1} The miyezo iwiri choyamba - ndi phokoso osiyana a bingu, mantha, nthawi zina zoopsa kwambiri ndikuona kusewera iwo ngati gulu limodzi Sonic pa fortissimo, popanda differentiating linati chapamwamba, ndipo popanda kudzipatula wachitatu ndi makodi oyamba atatu, kotero kuti mtundu wa ta-ta-tàm tàm asakhale lalikulu. Ndimapanga kwa chithunzi ichi ndikuona woyamba wa mphamvu zonse - ndi crescendo zonse wachitatu wotchi adzizungulira, kuswa ku kuitana mpaka mutu wa dzanja lamanja, kapena M'malo mwake, kwa mthunzi oyamba ake popanga mkokomo waukulu exfoliated pamwamba pa bala chachiwiri - monga kupanga matenda oopsa - ndi ena kuloŵa pamwamba pa wachitatu. muyeso onse, kumene, pa ngo wina.

{Yankho 2} Kapena mukhoza kuchitira m'zinthu awa awiri oyambirira ngati kuphulika ndi maonekedwe mofulumira utsi pa kungoganiza njira siteji zoipa, mtundu wa "Mephistopheles" si kwa Goethe a "Faust", koma zofanana kwambiri iyo; akuvina yolakwika tarantella . Mu nkhani iyi, kuvina kalembedwe anakhala amphamvu zofuna mungoli kwambiri, momveka wa atatu makumi awiri mphambu anai ndi chitatu ndi pang'ono okha kwambiri kunsi makodi.

{Yankho 1} Mutu kwambiri kwambiri, woomba ngati kuchitidwa ndi chitoliro, kodi kulingalira ziwiri boma options - lalikulu, mwamakani, pa nuance umodzi, molimba sitiroko, monga fanfares ndi m'munsili Ndime ya Zeus pa gareta wake kudutsa mlengalenga.

Kapenanso, motsatira melodic, yosonyeza ake ochangamuka kwambiri 3 ndi 4 m'zinthu, koma droops mu 5 ndi 6 kupanga melodic Arc maganizo a phula ndi tanthauzo zazikulu - ngati maganizo athu mantha munthu kumenyana ndi mantha, koma odutsapo kwa nyengo.

Pachimake (mu 4 TH mkombero) ngati nyimbo chimakhulupirira koposa zonse (ndi imeneyi La kwa bwino afunefune mpaka lachitatu, koma sanagwe pa chimodzi), koma mawu a mikondo ndi mphamvu n'kumusiya. Ndipo izi zikuchitika ndi maziko a "chimkokomo mphepo" mu dzanja lakumanzere (a aberration chromatic, ife adzakomana mobwerezabwereza!), Kodi kumvera pa kulankhula sali choncho yoimba kwambiri kukutsimikizira mmene thandizo la chala wachisanu kulumpha pa imeneyi lalikulu.

{Yankho 2} Kapena, kupitiriza mutu wa "Mephisto", inu mukhoza kulingalira nyimbo wake wopambana, limene "analola pafupi tambala" (ndipo muzikumbukira zomwenso ake nyanga ndi ziboda, tikhoza kunena "kupereka mbuzi"). Koma sindinadandaule, iye sanali kuyesera kuyimba ngati Caruso, chinthu chachikulu - kusonyeza chikhalidwe chawo cha chigonjetso! Ndipo skachkàh kudzanja lake lamanzere, mukhoza aipereke kwa kudumpha amphamvu ndi kayendedwe mofulumira mozungulira bwalolo.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - buku loyamba kupewa Kugawikana m'maganizo ndi ulusi mkuntho chitoliro powomba poltakta (ndipo makamaka pa kotala ndi!) - izo zonse chitayiko. masewerawa, ngati wina anati lalikulu, sadzapunthwa bezobràznoy koma bezòbraznoy - ndendende! Ine ndikubwereza: ndikuganiza mwanzeru yekha!

Mu chimake chachiwiri, si yovuta, ndiponso n'zotheka kukhala ndi maganizo poltakta.

Kenako "shestitakt" amene m'mbuyomu, koma ndi zambiri makani bòlshim.

{Yankho 1} Mu 14 ndi m'zinthu 15 bingu kuchepa pokonzekera maonekedwe a mkombero 16 chatsopano, chete, mu malingaliro anga, amantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo wopulupudza mutu tarantella, ndi mpukutu koyamba amene Prokofiev famously anaitenga ku Saint-Saens ku omaliza 2 limba concerto.

Monga mvula imayamba, izo amalenga mutu wake Flight akutsikira zithunzi osalakwa ndi nezlonamerenny za chilengedwe, ndipo alibe mantha.

Ankatumikira ku dzanja lamanzere sayenera zitchinga zolemba yaitali pomwe mu mkombero 17. M'pofunika kumva B're lachitatu kuletsa pansi, ipitirirabe mpaka mu chachitatu cha chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi kukonzanso FA ngati funso:

Apa, tidzakhala kwambiri ndithandizeni mphamvu anasaina.

Ndipo basi ayenera kumvera motif chomwecho mu muyeso 19, ngati yankho la funso pa 17 mwanzeru.

Kumatikumbutsabe za mutu zazikulu za chitoliro mu mipiringidzo ku TH 20 26 TH, secco, ngati mthunzi wa mphamvu yake kale, kukhala grotesque, ngati si khalidwe azithunzithunzi. Kuchokera "mphepo chiwawa" anasiya anakhalabe kukumbukira kokha - pa 20 mkombero-la-la-Sol lyab mu 21 - solb G-F-E. Koma uyu adzakhala kuonekera chromaticism kwambiri.

Akutali phokoso phokoso intermittently pang'ono mipiringidzo 21, 23 ndi 25, kuyesera kuwopseza ife ndi forte yadzidzidzi, koma tili ndi vuto ayi. Ine ndikuganiza ndicho forte mu m'zinthu awa, ngakhale secco, muyenera kutenga phazi limodzi kotala, kupanga mtundu umenewu zozizwitsa phokoso limayendera, ngakhale chiwembu ndi kale kwambiri.

{Yankho 2} A njira zosiyanasiyana wokonzedwera kwa ife, "Mephistopheles". Kuvala mu 14 ndi m'zinthu 15 wokongola maonekedwe ndi wodziyesa "awo", kuyambira anakhomedwa 16 iye masewera ambiri, kuvina, kuvina ndi tarantella. Koma monga kusangalala iye sasangalala, kuchita zoipa kusangalala! Kusinthidwa ukulu mutu, secco, mu muyeso 20 phokoso zake zobisika - akuganiza zoipa. Ndipo apa iye ali tolknot munthu, ndiye mmalo munthu mwendo, ndipo adzabwera kwa limbikitsa ndi pang'ono kutsegula nkhope yake omvetsera, kotero iwo sadzaiwala, "amene ali mu ulamuliro!" Zonsezi zikhoza anamva forte mwadzidzidzi mipiringidzo 21, 23 ndi 25.

Nazi njira ziwiri zosiyana, koma pangakhale njira yachitatu!

{Mlanduwu 3} Mu 14 ndi m'zinthu 15, athu "Mephistopheles" mwadzidzidzi amaona kuti kuvina kuzungulira limodzi ndi chinachake Mulungu - mtsikana - ndi wochepa, zosalimba, wosakhwima, airy ndi 'mndandanda akupitiriza ". Iye akuima kuzizwa, nayamba pa 16 mkombero lathu ku Saint-Saens atamukoka kuvina m'nyengo zonse abwino ndi chisomo. Iye nthawi zina disarmed, izo Temko mu secco linasiiratu ukulu wake ndi kuyang'ana kupusa! Iye anali spellbound, mu mkombero 20 limatuluka kwa iye ndi kuyesera kuvina naye, koma likukhalira zopusa womangika, amalakatika mungoli ake Kugwa - ndipo amatha kumveka mu forte mwadzidzidzi mipiringidzo 21, 23 ndi 25.

Kubwerera ku Yankho {1}, inu mukhoza kulingalira kuti ndife m'munda, pansi gazebo, kotero momveka bwino ndi molunjika kumva zimene zikuchitika. Pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu wokongola, bwino kuti kuyambira tili ana. Ndipo pano mu mvula umadutsa ndi kamphepo, sadzachitanso swaying nthambi woonda - amatha kumveka mu latsopano lathu, monga zeze, free ndi wopambana anaonekera mkombero 29.

Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anabwereza dzanja lamanzere ndi awiriwa Kenako munthuyo inakulitsidwa. Patatu kubwereza kwa mutu uwu ndipamene yoweyula woyamba, mpaka mkombero 35, umene aliyense kumalo atsopano amapezeka pa mlingo wokwererapo ndi pa crescendo ndi kuwapempha inu kuganiza kuti mphepo wolimba. Komabe, bola popanda kuphwanya boma mtendere.

Yoweyula wachiwiri umayambira mu 37 mkombero ndi yoimba phokoso ndi kumanzere, awiriwa pang'onopang'ono ayamba amafanana ndi kuchema - mphepo chimaonekadi patsogolo, akuyamba kugwedezeka ndi nthambi wandiweyani. Pali kwambiri crescendo. Good si mapeto - Kuthana ndi mkombero 44 mukukula, swaying mitengo, ndipo potsiriza, munthu sangakhoze kuima, ndi kubingula imagwera (mipiringidzo 52-53), kuchititsa chisoni wamkulu ndi mtengo ofanana olimbikitsa chokumbukira tikambirana zina - mu gawo lachiwiri. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba ya masoka atatu kuti tili ndi moyo sonata izi.

Octaves ku lamanzere, ngati likunjanja mu chowalepheretsa, kuti amaundana pa lalikulu kwa # -minors nuyese 54 mwadzidzidzi nyimbo akuyamba kuyenda bwino kwambiri, kukutifooketsa kuchokera yoonekeratu kwa zomvetsa chisoni # -minors mu kuwala ndi mochedwa C lalikulu. tonalities Awa pafupi pa kiyibodi ... ndipo chotero kutali mu chikhalidwe! Choncho zikuoneka kuti pambuyo ichi maso nyimbo ndi maganizo akutsatiridwa kutali, ngakhale pa mfundo - m'mbuyomu.

Ndi kuzungulira 58th, potsiriza, zikuoneka ngati Venus ku thovu mafunde, mutu chidwi, ndipo limaonetseratu kuti ine alibe malingaliro kudzamvera pali china chitsanzo chachikulu cha chikondi ndakatulo ( ndikhululukireni ulamuliro!). tempo ndi halved - kotala ya 76.

Izi ndi zoonekeratu ndithu chikondi duet mu liwu limodzi (amuna ambiri) akuyamba mawu, ndi mawu ena (zikuoneka wamkazi) kaye ndipo kumaliza chiganizo mpaka kumapeto. Komabe, mwina inali mosemphanitsa - si kofunika. Iwo kusaletsapo, ayi, ngati timavomereza chikondi. Tiyenera kusonyeza izi malankhulidwe iwiri yosiyana ya mawu. Ine akamufunsirire ndi zolemba woyamba anayi, mawu oyamba (mi-kodi-si-mi wa octave wachiwiri), akuimba limba ndi kukhudza kuwala ndi mawu chachiwiri kusewera pa mezzo limba, kwambiri wandiweyani, burashi kuwonjezera kulemera. Pofuna kukopa chidwi cha anthuwo kuti kulowa chachiwiri mawu, kupereka sewero E octave m'munsi cholemba E kwambiri anatsindika ndipo belatedly pang'ono poyerekeza ndi chapamwamba (kwenikweni 32th imodzi kapena 64th). Ndipo kuphatikiza zonsezi awiri (58th ndi 59th) mu mawu lonse kundithandiza mphamvu anasaina.

Ndipo kotero nkhunda nalo pa 8 mipiringidzo, ndi kuunika ofunda mphepo ya dzanja lamanzere kumathandiza kuti maganizo achikondi. The 66th mkombero mutu chimatsatira dzanja lamanzere ndipo kwambiri. Zikuoneka ngati kotero nthawi zambiri zimachitika, okonda ayamba kukangana Mwachitsanzo, - mmodzi wa iwo amakonda ndiponso amene chikondi chake nthawi zonse.

Pano, ndifuna, M'malo mwake, anatsindika nyimbo koyamba, wopangidwa mwa zolemba ndi utatha oposa - mwina chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka chifukwa cha amachepetsa mchere # wina akufuna kumvetsera mapeto. Vestѝ lupanga ayenera kukhala kusiyanitsidwa monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu.

Mtsutsano - chinthu chowopsya! Pasanathe 4 m'zinthu wotchi monga phunziro anaonekera zolemba chakukhosi (muyeso 70 chabe Minor), ndipo ngakhale kwenikweni misozi (muyeso 71 wanzeru chromatic akulira intonation E-mib-D zolumukizidwa ndi lyab, kupanga njira ngati zazing'ono ndi lofanana mbali zonse)! mphindi ino ndi monga ndi kumvera ndi mthunzi kuti nakokera chidwi cha omvera. Ndipo izo, ine achita malo awa pang'ono kuletsa mayendedwe ndi subito pianissimo. Koma pano kupepesa anavomera, mitambo anasungunuka misozi kuchepa - metamorphosis izi tikutsatira miyezo iwiri.

Kodi si lofanana ndi zochitika ndi chiwerengero cha yochepa termism m'kupita mipiringidzo ochepa - izo nzabwino kwa kukumbukira ndi maloto, kuchulukitsa ndi maonekedwe a chinenero nyimbo.

Pambuyo misozi awiriwa lipereka octave apamwamba (mipiringidzo 74-77), kutchuka amakhala zambiri wosakhwima ndi wosalimba. Zikuoneka kuti pakati idylls umenewu mbalame kuyamba kuyimba mu chikondi - mu kuzungulira 78th zikamera wa mitu latsopano, ngakhale kovuta kuzindikira, choncho merges ndi maganizo m'mbuyomu.

Mwina ndiye mutu wa mtendere ndi mtendere pa dziko lapansi. Pambuyo m'zinthu anayi izo zimasiyanasiyana pang'ono, kukhala mbali lullaby, amene, chifukwa cha portamento pa mbali ziwiri zapitazi aliyense muyeso, ngakhale chinachake limatiuza chuma kapena ziganizo, kapena mosalekeza limatitsimikizira chinachake, akunyengerera ife kuti agwera mu dziko la maloto. Kapena agwera mu yamtendere ndi ...

Komabe, iye ndi mutu wa chikondi m'tsogolo adzamva ndi metamorphosis mantha.

Pakali pano, palibe kuswa bata, ndipo mutu wa mtendere ndi chisangalalo, kupambana zikuoneka analawa, mosadziwa kumabweretsa yomaliza mutu mtendere (muyeso 86), ndipo timawerenga potsiriza lulls ndipo ngati pang'onopang'ono extinguishes kuwala mu powonekera.

Iye mokoma zimatengera ife pansi pamwamba dizzying pansi (ngati zibaluni, octave wina pa chodabwitsa nyimbo - mmwamba-si-sib-lyab Sol-FA # -th-kukonzanso reb mmwamba), ndipo ife gonani mu mdima, ndipo nthawi ankaoneka kuti asiye ndi ritenuto assai mu mipiringidzo awiri otsiriza a gawo lachiwiri. Ine onani parenthetically kuti nkhaniyi ukhala mutu wa chorale kenako, zina kusintha umene agwera onse zikuwanyansa.

mwadzidzidzi Allegro tempestoso kunyanyala monga nkhwangwa mutu. Iwo anayamba gawo lachitatu. Ndi chiyani icho? Zinakwiyitsa mutu wa mphepo kuchokera kuzungulira 29? Kodi ndi makhalidwe iye amapereka Wolemba - zakutchire, zolusa, ankhanza, aukali! Iye anasangalala kwambiri mpaka mmwamba monga roketi, koma zolumukizidwa ndi dzanja lamanzere ndi zambiri monga kukuwa ndi zouluka Cannon mpira, amene, mu kugwa, zikuphulika mu poyambira mkombero 95. M'pofunika kuukira yaing'ono fortissimo chachiwiri ndi okwera popanda kupuma kusewera miyeso iwiri, ndi kuwonongeka ndi kufwanyulira onse mu poyambira wotsiriza, amene, ndithudi, analephera kuletsa liwiro amisala wa eighths limodzi - izi ndi osachepera kotala!

Tsatirani chitoliro mutu bwino likutionetsera ife ndi msasa buglers asilikali, lipenga Alamu. Kotero inu mukuona kanema filimu, imene kamera akasankha kunja bugler wina, ndiye wina, ndiye munthu wina wachitatu mu miyeso 99-100 onse atatu pa yomweyo nkhonya - sitinazione mu mbiri filimu nkhani yoteroyo. Koma nthawi zambiri - amasimbira, mafilimu, nkhani akazembe achifumu misonkhano kapena kusiya kusaka. Monga mwa nthawi zonse mu nyimbo iyi, payenera skandirovatsya chilichonse cholembedwa.

Ndipo apa, m'bala 101, pali chithunzi cha kukhetsa mwazi zankhondo, ngati chinjoka, chimene, ngati sitima chimphona nthunzi, ikupita ikupita patsogolo. A wenzulo ya sitima nthunzi (F Large octave, ndi bwino mu ntchito ya chidacho) silinena kuti munthu akufuna, sikuti iye amachenjeza za kuopsa ndi spews nkhondo kulira!

Chapansipansi writhe ena makombo a mutu wa chikondi (FA-mi-kukonzanso FA). Kapena kodi kwambiri "chikondi" muli mano, mwadzidzidzi anakwiya, ndipo akupereka lagwiritsidwa aukali, mobwerezabwereza zikutsatidwa mu ndime mu mipiringidzo 105-106. Kapena kuli Echo wa kukuwa kuchokera mu kuya kwa gehena. Ndipo kachiwiri beep, ndiyeno Echo, kukulitsa ndi squeal shrill! The kutulo akadali kumawonjezera ndi wokwera mipiringidzo 111-113 sekstakkordami zoyipa dzanja lake lamanzere, koma ...

Komabe, zikuoneka diminuendo zachilendo mu malo awa, anakamba ndi Prokofiev. The chododometsa! chinenero nyimbo amalankhula za kuwuka ndi kupeka wofooka sonority ...

Mfundo yakuti ndi zina cinematic njira - kusiya chipinda. Tikuona kuti akusuntha kuchokera kutulo ichi ndi zatha phokoso. Njira imeneyi ntchito pamene wowerenga ndi chidwi ndi deta yomwe akutchulidwa ndi ayenera kusinthana kwa zikufanana mzere nkhani. Choncho agitato mu dongosolo 114 kumayamba ndi MF, kupereka n'zotheka latsopano kudzachitika wolemera, kukula latsopano sonority.

Koma kodi mutu, zikuoneka ndi chinachake chonga? Inde, ndiwo mutu wa mtendere ndi chisangalalo cha gawo lachiwiri!

Koma momwe izo zasintha! Ndi kwambiri ngati pempho mokhudza: - nzeru zanu, zomwe inu mukuchita! Ndipo mwina ngakhale kuti chisoni ndi kuvutika ndi kulira kwa ululu - kuuluka osiyanasiyana Triton B mu F!

zikwapu onse anayi - ndipo iye nawo mutu watsopano - yoopsa ndi yosakota. Koma ili ndi mutu tarantella, pafupifupi mwathunthu! Ndi chikhalidwe chake, apa izo zikumveka ngati mutu weniweni wa tsoka!

Mercy sangathe kuyembekezera kwa chinjoka chimenechi, iye limodzi ndi makodi wamakani woyamba kumanzere kenako dzanja lamanja. Ndine kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti pali kufunika kuyenderana chabe, kusewera ndi zofunika kwambiri, makamaka woyamba octave adzizungulira, mwinamwake adzakhala kuuluka mopepuka. Mutu yokha zikumveka ankhanza, shrill, ndipo pamodzi ndi makodi ndi zambiri odzikuza. Iye akadali limatuluka ndi likutuluka, ndipo umakhala ndi ndewu ndi ngakhale shrill. Kuyambira mutu wake amakhala kwenikweni molimba kupuma ...

Apanso, "kamera chimakakamiza kumbuyo," ife kamodzinso "lophimba" ndipo timamva maonekedwe a mutu osiyana, bwino ... Ichi ndi mutu wa chikondi ...

Only tonse - ndi yoimba ndi omvera, ndi mfundo yokha - kuyang'ana kumalo loyamba mpweya (muyeso 123), kotero Moderato limba Dolce tonse kwenikweni bwino. Mungathe kuona mmene mawu m'munsi kulira, ndiye chromaticism, ndiye pansi, ndipo pamwamba akuyesera kumtonthoza, kuti mawu ena mtundu.

Koma m'kupita adza kwa sedation ndipo ndi likhale chachiwiri (muyeso 128), ngakhale kwambiri yoletsera mayendedwe ndi sonority, Piu lento pianissimo dolcissimo, umayenda kwambiri wopambana, mtendere, ngakhale detachment. Ndipo kuganiza kuti ife, kusokonezedwa ndi mphwayi, ndi kutumikiridwa mu Kachisi m'bala 132, kumene latsopano zikumveka zodabwitsa chorale lathu (kumbukirani -? Ine ndinanena izo kale). Komabe, kukongola ndi chodetsedwa ndi ena dongosolo zimatsutsana chromatism kulira atsikira intonation, chifukwa cha zimene khalidwe iye akutembenuka, ngakhale kuwala (lalikulu), koma zachisoni.

wolemba waika mu malo awa Animato, zomwe si amatiuza kuti imathandizira, ena chamoyo, wopanikiza, ndipo mosemphanitsa - kumabweretsa kukulitsa wa ooneka enieni unit wa ganizo nyimbo - dvuhtaktu zimene zimachititsa nthawi kuyenda pafupifupi kawiri monga pang'onopang'ono!

Ife tinadutsa pakhomo la mpingo kumeneko, kumene kuli veleveti yoimba octaves orgàna (pa mutu wa chikondi), yotsika kuchokera mipope yaikulu, wokhala m'mwamba, pansi pa mzikiti kwambiri, ndi mawu a ana mu kwayara chorale mutu lowonjezera ndi chofunika zimenezi. Ndipo mu muyeso 134 yoimba kotero kwambiri kuti unakhala osati ife kwathunthu, komanso likulowerera mtima mwathu ndi kugwedera ake. Ndipo ichi - nthawi amasiya, "icing", "Wonderworks" (as M'nkhani ndi matsenga mu "Ruslan ndi Ludmilla" ndi Glinka), "kukwaniritsidwa kwa" chete, molemekeza prostration akwaniritsa luso wosangalatsa wa Wolemba ya ...

Ngati bata usanafike mkuntho. Chifukwa pambuyo sitiroko akuyamba chitunda kopweteka ndi chimake cha sonata lonse. Mu mkombero 136, kumene Prokofiev kuika crescendo, pali chete kwambiri malo - ndipo kumeneko ayamba chitunda ku Kalvare.

Samalani bala ina - patatu kubwerezabwereza sitiroko mib-mu yoimba mu mipiringidzo 132-135, 136-139 ndi 140-143. phokoso Izi wafting kutali yaikulu belu phokoso (musadabwe kuti yoimba ndi orgànom, ndi belu pa nthawi yomweyo - ndi maloto a), komanso uzingopitirira kumene sitinali kutsindikiza kutuluka kwa nthawi yaitali (ngakhale timaganiza woyendayenda ku makiyi chosiyana ( "absolyutniki" Kodi si zoona!)). Ndipo okha muyeso 144, pamene wolemba kuika alzando, ife potsiriza kukokera kulumpha wachisanu chisanadze mchere, ndipo anapereka danga kwa maganizo! Mawu akuti alzando, likumasuliridwa kuti "lapamwamba", "lotseguka", ndiye kuti kutanthauziridwa mophiphiritsa - "anachuluka", umene mwachionekere chidwi ndi Prokofiev, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito.

Mu mkombero 140 ofunika con effetto forte, ndipo mutu wa chikondi, ngakhale ofanana yomanga ku chiyambi cha mbali yachiwiri, koma kuti si wofatsa kufotokoza ndi mokhudza lumbiro, ndipo, ndi wina wotchi mkombero koposa monga lumbiro kubwezera ena wopalamulayo. Kodi n'zotheka kuti nkhani ya chikondi inali yaikulu ya chilango? Zikuoneka - inde. Ndipo izi zimachitika mu mafunde iliyonse mawotchi awiri, malangizo oposa ku yoimba ndi treble. mafunde awa jekeseni voteji, kudzuka poukira makodi koyamba dvuhtakta lotsatira. Koma wachitatu dvuhtakte yoweyula limatuluka lililonse mkombero ndi zambiri pafupipafupi, ndi allargando, ndi predyktom kuti fff con elevazione 146-TH wotchi mkombero. Ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito zonse, mpaka kalekale m'zinthu asanu kuphatikiza m'zinthu awiri a kugwa - ndi wachiwiri Sonata.

Pano, pa fff, kachiwiri, izo zikumveka okongola ndi chisoni mutu wa chorale, kumene pamodzi ndi umboni wa Wolemba za - "lapamwamba" - atha kukhala nyimbo zazikulu za chikondi, izo zikumveka limodzi ndi limodzi lina. Koma izi "kuchema" makodi mu Kumanzere mafunde olembedwa zikwapu yaikulu, choyamba clambering mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndiyeno ngati amalowetsa, sangathe gwiritsitsa kutalika zimatheka. Choncho, M'nkhani ya kwambiri ngati mawu okhumudwa pa nthaka bloodcurdling kubangula, phokoso lawi ndi phokoso ku kulira kwa anthu ochimwa. Ndipo pamene inu kuganizira kuti zonse izi motere yomweyo pambuyo lumbiro, si kaya ndi chikumbutso cha m'bwalo la kumwamba kapena temberero?

Ine ndikufuna kuti Atchule chakuti pali mkhalidwe wa uzingopitirira mu yoimba, koma tsopano pa subdominant ndi lalikulu - D ndi E zolemba. Ndipo kutuluka ndi zosatheka!

Modabwitsa, mipiringidzo 152-153 - kugwa kwa Zomwe zinachitika, ngozi, kugwa, kugwetsedwa, chiwonongeko - Prokofiev pakati nuance poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu. Iye anaika pano awiri okha forte, mosiyana ndi zitatu mu Zomwe zinachitika m'mbuyomu. Mwachionekere, chifukwa wolemba yanthaŵi okhumudwa ndi chilango zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa iye, Ufumuyo Chofunika kwambiri, ndipo kugwa, ngakhale wowopsa - ziri chabe mosalephera zotsatira.

(Akuti Genrih Gustavovich Neygauz kamodzi anafotokoza kuti ophunzira ake kugwa wotsatira wa M'nkhani ya kumbuyo kwake ndi mipiringidzo ochepa m'njira: m'kabati anagwa ndipo anayamba kuthamanga kwa mphemvu Zikuoneka chithunzi ichi chinali Kufikika kwambiri kumvetsetsa wophunzirayo ..)

mawu ochepa za mayendedwe. Popeza kuti zimenezi si Chopin, amene si nthawi zonse anasonyeza kuti anthu tempo choyambirira pambuyo liwiro mu chiyembekezo chakuti limba ndipo amamvetsa kumene kubwerera kuno pambuyo allargando mu kuzungulira 145th, mlingo sabwerera kwa Allegro, wofatsa kwambiri, pafupifupi Andante. muyenera kudziwa mu mayendedwe adaletsa kupewa mechanistic, umene ndi bwino kulenga ena rhythmic-zazikulu yoweyula pa miyezo iwiri, wachedwa ndi kuyamba mafunde angapo komanso mofulumira pang'ono pang'ono kutha. Ndipo kotero uliwonse dvuhtakte.

A 151-TH wotchi mkombero slowdown wina - ritardando - imbaenda ku amaima pafupifupi onse. Pangoziyi zikuchitika pang'onopang'ono mafelemu filimu - kuganiza kwambiri lowopsya!

The poyambira chatha muyenera amatanthauza vula, koma kuti E pamwamba anakhalabe kulira kwa nthawi yaitali - ndi tempo pang'onopang'ono, kuphatikiza Fermata, kuphatikiza lonse mkombero payekha! Onse wotchi 153rd zikumveka mu ngo wina, ndipo anachotsa bwino (kuti dissipate fumbi mkaka pambuyo kuphulika, ndipo yothetsa pang'onopang'ono limasonyeza contours a nyumba anawononga), ndipo kutangotsala nthawi imene mukuona kuti kukhalabe mu payekha chapamwamba Mi phokoso zokwanira akadali okha muyezo. Zikuonekeratu kuti limba ndi chachikulu limba nthawi ino kukhala osiyana kwambiri.

M'pofunika mosamala kwambiri ndipo ngati n'kotheka, mwakachetechete zichokere akufa solb anati E, wabata chomwecho, "sadzachitanso moyo", ndiyeno F. Apa, nyama ayenera kukhala odalirika kwambiri. Pofuna kuti asataye cholemba, ndi bwino kusewera ndi zala kuwala, ndi kuwonjezera kulemera odziwika ndi zala yomangika pang'onopang'ono akanikizire makiyi - pafupi zimango malire choyambitsa. Kuseweretsa zala kuwala, ife sanawakhulupirire udindo wa kiyibodi si nthawi zonse mwangwiro, koma sefani wake zala kwambiri mphamvu negate kiyibodi kuipa. buku A zimatengera yekha pa liwiro kukanikiza, koma osati pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, pamene hamala si kukwaniritsa zingwe. Kotero ine nthawizonse amakonda m'mbuyo pianissimo yomangika zala.

Akapitirize.