New Hampshire: kufotokoza, chuma, anthu, zithunzi

New Hampshire (New Hampshire) - mmodzi wa limati ang'onoang'ono a m'dera US. Iwo lili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko. Anatambasula boma mu 305 Km from kumpoto chakum'mwera, kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo - 110 Km. Malo okwana New Hampshire -. Oposa 24 zikwi sq M. Km. Limodzi ndi Boma la Maine, Vermont ndi Massachusetts. Pamodzi ndi iwo ali mbali ya chigawo chakale wotchedwa New England. Kumpoto ndi kumalire ndi Canada, ndi yaing'ono kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mbiri ya boma anayamba mu zoyambirira za m'ma XVII, pamene maulendowa dziko tidakocheza ku England Martin Pring. Lisanaperekedwe, dera kumene kuli anthu okha amwenye. Mpaka 70 m za m'ma XVIII, boma anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Great Britain. Polemekeza wina wa maiko a New Hampshire nalo dzina lake.

Pa nkhondo ya wodzilamulira ndi woyamba kulengeza kuchita kudziyimira pawokha ake. Izi zinachitika mu January 1776. Mu 1808, boma anaganiza likulu lake. Iwo unali mzinda wa Concord. Likulu la State wa New Hampshire chimakwirira kudera la mamita lalikulu 175. Km. Chiwerengero ukufika 42 chikwi. Man. Concord lili kum'mwera kwa dziko. Pa Civil nkhondo mu United States, anthu a New Hampshire anamenyera nkhondo North.

mbali Hrs

Pafupifupi gawo lonse la New Hampshire aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango. Izi zimachitika m'dera chachiwiri (yokha m'chigawo cha Man) Chiwerengero cha m'minda nkhalango. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic zilumba zazing'ono, mwachirengedwe, nayenso, zokhudzana New Hampshire. Ndi kumpoto akudutsa Massif White Mountains (White Mountains). Izi kwambiri mbali ya kumpoto dongosolo Appalachian mapiri. The chimbuzi mu chikhalidwe, komanso onse a chigawo chakale cha New England - mwa phiri la Washington (1917 m). Chapakati ndi kum'mwera m'madera a New Hampshire - ndi m'zigwa. Gombe akutambasula 29 okha kukafika kwina, pali waung'ono magombe yabwino.

madzi kumtunda

Malinga m'chigawo cha New Hampshire Ikuyenda mitsinje iŵiri ikuluikulu - Connecticut ndi Merrimack. deta madzi kutuluka anamanga ambiri opangira magetsi kuti kupereka dera mphamvu. The Merrimack Valley zochokera m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu boma, pamodzi ndi likulu. Mu otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa White Mountains ndi yaing'ono dongosolo nyanja, ndi yaikulu kwambiri mwa madzi ndi nyanja Winnipesaukee.

nyengo

The moyandikana ku nyanja ya Atlantic amakhudza nyengo ya m'dera m'deralo. Nyengo m'chigawo cha subtropical chinyezi Kumalimbikitsa lalifupi yotentha ndi yaitali, mphepo, achisanu, yozizira. Avereji ya January kutentha: -8 ...- 10 ° C, pa July 17 ... + 20 ° C.

anthu

Chiwerengero cha anthu boma - anthu 1320 zikwi .. Awa, likulu ndi pafupifupi 45 chikwi. Anthu. Mzinda kwambiri ambiri a New Hampshire - Manchester. Kuli pa 110 zikwi. Man. Nashua, Rochester ndi Keane - ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu New Hampshire. likulu, ndi Dziwani kuli populata.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe mitundu ya anthu pa malo m'dera iwo anagawira motere:

• pafupifupi 94% - woyera;
• Asia - 2%;
• wakuda - pang'ono kuposa 1%;
• oimira ena kapena wosanganiza mtundu - za 3%.

The zikuchokera national ambiri a boma ali kunyumba:

• okhala French mtundu - 25%;
• 23% - Irish;
• British - 19%;
• Italy ndi Germany - 10%.

Komanso ambiri asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda, Austrians, Zitsulo Chi.

Kumbali ya chipembedzo oposa 72% ya anthu ndi Akhristu. Awa, Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti zikhulupiriro zidzasankhidwa pafupifupi mofanana. Kugawira mafani zina: Abaptisti, Adventists, Mormon. 17% ya anthu - ndi okana Mulungu.

chuma

dzina mumtima wa m'chigawo cha New Hampshire - "lubwe State". Dzina anapatsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa quarries imene lubwe ndi ncho. Kupanga zipangizo yomanga kalekale makampani lalikulu m'chigawo cha makampani. Ndi dera lino ndi zapamwamba gawo la chuma. Kuwonjezera quarries ndi lubwe adakali ncho mchenga ndi miyala lalikulu zedi. Komanso boma anayamba mafakitale monga makina nyumba ndi zamagetsi. Ku New Hampshire, lolunjika chimodzi cha mafakitale waukulu mu dziko kwa kupanga zida zosinthira zotengera nyanja kupita, ndipo ali ndi fakitale waukulu wa Optics.

Zikomo ku nkhalango ambiri mu chikhalidwe ndi opangidwa ndi mapepala, matabwa ndi mankhwala ena nkhuni. Mpatuko ndi ulimi. Ziweto zapamwamba - nkhuku ndi ulimi mkaka. Mu greenhouses kukula mbatata, chimanga, blueberries ndi cranberries. Pali minda kukula conifers, makamaka maholide Khirisimasi.

zokopa alendo

Chifukwa cha nyengo ndi chilengedwe m'chigawo cha New Hampshire amagwira osauka zokopa alendo. mitunda kwabasi, magombe, mapiri, moyandikana ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu (New York, Boston) amakopeka ndi malo awa ndi alendo kwambiri, chiwerengero cha zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Komanso, pali malo ena kumene mungathere nthawi ndikudabwa.