Mzikiti waukulu ku Kazan. Mosque Kazan: mbiri, zomangamanga

Kazan akuti ndi likulu la chikhalidwe chawo cha Islam latsopano la Russia. Mu likulu la Tatarstan, pafupifupi 20 mizikiti lalikulu. Palibe zodabwitsa zazikulu mapulani zovuta kwa mzinda, Kazan Kremlin anali m'gulu mndandanda wa zinthu pansi pa mothandizidwa UNESCO. Komanso, likulu la dziko la Tatarstan zaposachedwapa chikondwerero Zakachikwi ake.

mzikiti Kazan

Pafupifupi onse pemphero Muslim nyumba mapulani a likulu zinamangidwa pamaso 1917. Ambiri a iwo kenako linatseka kapena anakongoletsa.

Pakali pano, mzikiti waukulu ku Kazan Kremlin lili likulu. Iwo anamangidwira polemekeza wotchuka Imam Seid Kul Sharif dzina lake. Kremlin Mosque chidwi ndi kukula kwake ndi mtundu. Amatchedwanso kuti dziko lonse Chisilamu ndi maofesi pemphero Marjani, Yardem, Nurullah, Zida-Tash ndi ena ambiri. Okwana ali oposa khumi ndi awiri mizikiti. Apanaevkaya, Blue, Burnaevskaya, Galeev, Azimov, Sultanovskaya, Kazakovskaya, woyera, etc. The wamkulu wa izi pa tchalitchi chachiwiri. Ichi ndi wachiwiri mutu Apanaevskoy mzikiti. Linamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1771. Kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira 1930, mzikiti anali kuigwiritsa ntchito pa makhalidwe sukulu ya mkaka ndi. Komabe, pambuyo kubwezeretsa chachikulu mu 2011, tchalitchi chachiwiri linatsegulidwanso olambira. Komanso, otchuka ndi Asilamu ndi ufa Zakabannaya Mosque Kazan.

Adilesi ya mapemphero onse a m'tawuni kuti ayenerere ili pa wozungulira likulu lonse. Ichi chidachitika kwa mayiko chipembedzowo kuchokera konsekonse Kazan ndi kuzungulira Tatarstan.

Kul-Sharif Mosque

Ichi ndi mapulani waukulu cholowa cha mzinda ili mkati wotchuka Kazan Kremlin. Mwala woyamba ku maziko a kachisi ano nayikidwa mu 1996. Kutsegula chachikulu anali anapima kuti patha zaka 1000th a likulu.

Kutalika kwa kachisi ukufika mamita 58. Mapulani zovuta tichipeza 4 chachikulu waukulu minaret. mzikiti ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi "Kazan kapu", umene kalelo kunali chisoti chachifumu khans. Kunja kwathunthu malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Izi zimaoneka mu zokongoletsa ndi minarets, ndi chipata chachikulu, ndi arches mwamwambo, mizati ndi amphamvu. Mkati mzikiti waukulu ku Kazan chokongoletsedwa ndi chandeliers lingamutsatire Krustalo, wapadera othimbirira galasi mazenera, Zithunzi ndi gilt. Kugonana ndi chikombole ndi opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi zoyera ndi lubwe anabweretsa kuchokera Ural. Imodzi mwa mbali ya kachisi ndi awiri akuluakulu kuonera makonde, omwe kawirikawiri motsogozedwa maulendo.

Kuwonjezera mzikiti, mu zovuta kumaphatikizapo ndi Museum wa History of Islam ndi ofesi ya Imam wa. Usiku kachisi akuunika zikwi zowala akuda. Lero, ambiri otchuka mzikiti wa dziko sangafanane kwa Kul-Sharif cha kukula kwake, chuma ndi chisomo. kachisi imodzi ya zinthu za utumiki pemphero Muslim mu Europe.

Al-Marjani

nyumba imeneyi mapulani lili Old Chitata kuthetsa likulu, pafupi ndi nyanja wotsika Kaban (adiresi - msewu K.Nasyri 17.). Marjani Mosque (Kazan) ndi kachisi mbiri yakale kwambiri ya mtundu Chisilamu. Baibulo loyamba la nyumbayi anamangidwira m'zaka 18 mochedwa mkulu wa Catherine II. Kumangidwa ndalama chuma cha rubles 5,000, umene panthawi imeneyo unali sangaganize ndalama. Mu mawonekedwe yamakono ya mzikiti wapangidwa miyambo yabwino akale Chitata zomangamanga. Pa kukonzanso kale chidwi ndi kalembedwe ichi monga Baroque. Ngakhale kuti nyumbayo ndi nkhani ziwiri yekha, minaret kukacha mu tiers atatu. kachisi nalo dzina lake polemekeza Imam Marjani, yemwe anali kumeneko zaka 39 mpaka 1889.

Mkati ndi kunja mzikiti ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi nsonga golide ndi crescents. Onse Mkati mwake ndi anawasema ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa yowala mwakemu.

mzikiti Yardem

Lamavutoli Pemphero kwambiri kuti m'gawo lake ndi malo konzanso anthu akhungu. Aulemu Imam Ildar kachisi Bayazitov. Iye pamodzi azigwira malo a kazembe mufti la Tatarstan.
Yardem Mosque (Kazan) panopa yekha gulu Chisilamu pa dera la Russia, amene analandira mphoto ya fuko chifukwa volunteerism. Lero, kachisi ankaona woyang'anira woyera wa anthu olumala kuchokera mumzinda wonsewo ndipo ngakhale Republic.

The nyumba yokha analengedwa mu kalembedwe anam'letsa. Kunja unremarkable. Mkati kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu ofunda. Mkati ndi ndinasintha wosiyana pemphero mwachizolowezi Chisilamu Minimalism ake. Kodi mzikiti pa msewu Serov, d. 4a.

Nurullah mzikiti

Nyumba iyi achipembedzo nyumba ya mbewu ziwiri. The deti limeneli ntchito yomanga - mapeto a 1840s lapansi. Nurullskaya mzikiti ku Kazan ali holo yaikulu ndi mzikiti kwambiri zokongola. The minaret ali storeys atatu ndipo lili pamwamba pa khomo kum'mwera. Kunja kwa kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa lililonse wa akale Middle East. Mpaka 1908 ndi Imam-Khatib wa mzikiti ankadziwidwira chithunzi anthu Gabdulla Apana, amenenso anali mwini wa kusindikiza nyumba "Azat". Atachoka kachisi Anatseka ndi pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi akuluakulu Tatarstan. Izo zinali kokha mu 1992 Nurullah mzikiti anabwerera ku ukulu wake wakale ndi kufunika. Chakumapeto kwa mma 1990, mpingo kwathunthu anakongoletsa.

Suti-Tash Mosque

Mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa alipo mbiri akachisi Muslim Chatsopano Chitata kuthetsa inamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1802.

Malinga ndi nthano, Starokamennaya mzikiti ku Kazan analiko cha m'ma 16. Ndiye malo ake anali chachikulu manda oikamo kwa asilikali amene anatsogolera mzinda kumenyana ndi asilikali Ivana Groznogo. Chifukwa, mwala akale, anasewera mbali ya chipilala, chinali njerwa yoyamba maziko a mzikiti ano.

Atatu-tiered minaret analengedwa mu kalembedwe classicism ndi austerity wake khalidwe ndi monochrome. kachisi ndizo zipinda ziwiri.