Mwachitsanzo lemba mafotokozedwe: mmene kulemba

ophunzira ambiri amafunsa kuti: "Kodi lemba-Kodi ndi mawu?" Ndipo osati popanda chifukwa, chifukwa ophunzira amakonda kufunsa ntchito zofanana. Choncho m'pofunika kudziŵa zimene iwo.

Kodi nkhani-kulongosola?

Ntchito imeneyi Ndipotu lemba zochokera kufotokoza mmene kalembedwe kulankhula. Ndi yosavuta, sichoncho? Choncho, kulenga ntchito kufotokoza - kulemba mawu omwe uli mbali ya mtundu wa kulankhula. Khalidwe yaikulu ya khalidwe la mankhwala angatchedwe kuti, ndi kuti amapereka yankho la funso "kodi?". Pofuna kumvetsa bwino zonse izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiwerenge zina kufotokozera lemba.

Mitu ambiri malemba

Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi mankhwala a achikulire mu kalembedwe zojambulajambula, ndi Imafotokoza ina munthu (chithunzi), zinthu, malo okongola (boma la chikhalidwe). Pangani mwachidule. nkhani angaperekedwe monga chitsanzo, monga "bwenzi Kufotokozera", "Mayi anga ndi pa ntchito," "Pet wanga", "Alley athu m'dzinja." Nthawi zina, malongosoledwe a malemba Amakonda anthu fictitious kapena zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, "Nyumba ya khalidwe wosangalatsa", "Kufotokozera za buku ndimaikonda chikhalidwe." Nthawi zambiri, anthu akhoza kukhala ndithu kwambiri.

Zinthu zoyenda

Text kufotokoza, kuwonjezera magawo kunja chilengedwe, zinyama, anthu, zikuphatikizapo makhalidwe awo mkati - ndi maganizo, makhalidwe, kusintha awo. Mu nkhani iyi nkhani nthawi zambiri tikuonera gululi, mwa kulankhula kwina, amanena mitundu yonse ya zinthu ikuchitika ndi anthu: momwe kukonzekera mbale, mmene kudzala, kukonza njira iliyonse monga kuongola tsitsi ngati anasungunuka mbaula, momwe hema, etc. . Koma inu konse chomwe chimene mungachite kulemba! Kufotokozera za limati zosiyanasiyana, komanso kanthu amapanga lemba kuzikhulupirira zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa. M'pofunika kutenga zimenezo. Wophunzira aliyense ayenera kudziwa zimene lemba-kulongosola.

Scientific malemba-kufotokoza

Musaganize kuti malemba ndi luso kwambiri. Akhozanso luso, malonda, maphunziro. Ndipo si zachilendo. malemba Scientific-luso analembapo zokhudza nkhani za zipangizo, makinawa, zinthu payekha. Iwo tsatanetsatane za ntchito zawo. Mu nkhani imeneyi angapezeke ndi mawu ochepa chabe osati onse zomveka.

Luso zikuchokera-kufotokoza

Luso malemba-kulongosola kumafuna mpheto ya zinthu zimasonyeza-wophiphiritsa wa chinenero. Ntchito zoterozo zimachititsa mavuto ana. Ndipo ngakhale ena mafotokozedwe malemba operekedwa ndi aphunzitsi, kawirikawiri facilitates ntchito yawo. Koma palinso luso anyamata, limapereka zosavuta zokwanira.

Dongosolo la ntchito

Luso malemba-kulongosola Nthawi zambiri kwa dongosolo zotsatirazi:

1. General zokhudza chinthu (ndi chiyani icho? Ndi chiyani icho? Chifukwa chiyani chinthu ichi (munthu, nyama) akufotokozedwa?).

2. makhalidwe Apadera wa chinthu. Mwachitsanzo lemba mafotokozedwe ayenera muli nawo. Ngati tikulankhula za munthu amene ndimachititsa limatiuza za makhalidwe ake: nkhope, thupi, malo, kukambirana m'njira. Ngati ife kulankhula za chilengedwe limafotokoza zizindikiro zake: tchire, udzu, thambo, mitundu, mithunzi, ndipo ena.

3. maganizo Personal zimene ndiwo mutu wa lemba.

mafotokozedwe Mwachitsanzo lemba

Komabe ofunda zokwanira, koma ali fungo amakhala wachisoni otsiriza chilimwe, zimalimbikitsa, wowawasa-tart. Ndi mitengo ntchentche masamba yopsereza yotentha dzuwa. Zikuoneka kuti nthambi mdima iwo atatopa ndi kufuna kugona. Fussy akangaude pang'ono yokhotakhota ukonde mofulumira ndi anthu osaganizira akatulutse iwo. Mu makamaka tikuyamba pazifukwa zina pali mbalame. Ena akukonzekera ndege, ena, akuchuluka sated chirimwe kupita m'nyengo yozizira. A mbalame ndi amazipanga agile, iwo kuuluka, nkhondo. Iwo sakumvetsabe zimene chimfine, ndipo sayembekezera vuto lirilonse.

Malo otsetsereka, pakati pa zomera wandiweyani, mopupuluma kuthamanga abuluzi. Only rustle udzu swaying ndipo amasonyeza kuti iwo ali pano. Komanso zouluka njuchi, zimene Komabe, kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti iwo ndi ovuta kusunga mu mlengalenga, thupi lake aukhondo. Gulugufe ndi mmodzi chabe. Iye wakhala pa nthula chachikulu maluwa. Kukongola kungakhale yaitali mu malo omwewo ndi mapiko apangidwe ndipo zikuoneka kuti iye sadzakhala kuwasuntha. Pa nthawi pamene iye ali, n'zotheka nthawi kulemba lemba-kufotokoza, kuwauza za izo.

Kumwamba kulibe tsopano mochititsa buluu, mkulu, ndi nyale likutuluka. Izi chikondwerero yophukira mitundu chotani kwa nthawi yaitali, mithunzi posachedwa ofunda kudzalimbikitsa kwa yozizira, olemera ndi zakuda. Padakali pano, msewu si mkulu kutentha, dzuwa likuwala, onse okhala mofulumira, ndipo mwachisoni kuti uli pafupi ndi kuzizira.

Maples ali kavalidwe chofiira. Iwo jiggle, kukhala wachisoni, pa m'mphepete, ngakhale n'chisoni kuti kale pakati m'dzinja. Nthawi kugwa ndi masamba wokongola chosema. Zosayembekezereka mpweya wa mphepo mosasamala amaswa gawo ya nyundo pamodzi ndi maples chisoni. Kodi wokongola tione birches atavala golide, emarodi pakati pa m'nkhalango ya. nthambi amakonda kunsi. Birches chisoni kuti posachedwapa ndiyambe chisanu. nthambi wotambasula ngati zimphona chimphona ndi emarodi ndi chikasu mitengo.

Mkulu mu mlengalenga akulu Echo cranes. Iwo amatenga mu mapaketi ndi kupita nyengo yofunda. Kwinakwake mkulu alikuyankhulana atsekwe zakutchire. Kunyumba kumakhaladi frosty, ndipo popita ku kum'mwera. mpheta yekha nthawi yambiri mitengo ndi akulira mokweza. Ali paliponse ndifulumire. Posachedwapa m'kalasi tikuwerenga zolembalemba malemba-kufotokoza izi birdies wokongola.

Tsiku lina m'dzinja aphunzitsi athu anatisonyeza mabuku zojambula kubalana Levitan otchedwa "Golden Yophukira", ndipo tinaganiza kukambirana tsopano. Pambuyo tinakambirana za izo, kalasi lathu lonse linapita kukayenda paki Vorontsov. masamba Golden ndi buluu madzi, amene anatha kuona ozizira mitambo yoyera, ophatikizidwa mu malingaliro anga ndi chinsalu wa zojambulajambula wotchuka, ndipo ndinayamba kukonda moyo m'dzinja.

Zinali October. Tinayenda kwa mphunzitsi pabwalopo. Masamba enanso anabedwa pansi nsapato wathu, pa madzi mwakamodzikamodzi chinapululutsa abakha zakutchire. Mbalame akukonzekera kunyamuka, ndi kusonkhanitsa m'magulu.

Ndinabwerera kunyumba kwa paki, koma ena kumverera wapadera akadali zinkachitika mu moyo wanga. Ine anaona kufunika mwanjira kufotokoza izo. Zinaoneka kuti anali wang'ambidwa pachifuwa panga ufulu. Ine ndinakhala pafupi zenera. Pa msewu, monga ngati mu Aquarium yaikulu, anthu akuyandama ndi zoyendera. Pa tsidya lina la msewu atsikana zingapo ataima pafupi ndi khola, iwo ali squinting mu kuwala, kumwetulira pa anthu akudutsa. Apa iwo anandiona. Mmodzi wa iwo inkaweyulidwa ine wokongola, ndi kumverera uku otentha mu mtima mwanga anakhala wamphamvu. Ine ndinayima, anatenga kujambula mapepala ndi mapensulo. Ndinali ndi presentiment kuti sindingathe kulenga chithunzi chokongola. Iwo anayamba kusonyeza kuti chinthu choyamba chimene akuti: mtsinje, mitengo, kachisi ndi mzikiti gilded, ndege, mbalame za m'mlengalenga, kuima ndi atsikana ndi galu wamng'ono. Inawonongeka pensulo wanga, ndipo panali chete yokakamiza, ntchito zomwe, ine ndinayang'ana pa cithunzithunzi, kuyamikira tione. Pamaso panga unali wodzala ndi lowopsya la zinthu, mbalame, oyenda pansi ndi nyama. Koma sanali kusokoneza maganizo anga.

Ine bwino anazindikira momwe wokongola amisiri aluso kuti kujambula kuti chithunzi bwino kuposa zenizeni. Zonsezi tsiku lalikulu kudzazidwa kwa Mlomo ndi yophukira mlengalenga kuti ine kalekale. Ndinaganiza kulenga yaing'ono lemba-kufotokoza pore labwino ili, limene posachedwapa wokhazikika mumtima mwanga.

pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zonse za malemba, mafotokozedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo, mudzatha Ngokhoza kulenga zikuchokera awo pamwamba.