Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" St. Petersburg: adiresi, maola ntchito

M'nyumbayi "Nevskaya Zastava" mu St. Petersburg wolemera mbiri ndi makonsolo kuphunzira kufotokoza. Choncho ngati mukufuna kudziwa kale mumzinda uwu, makamaka chigawo Nevsky, bungwe chikhalidwe mudzapeza zonse muyenera.

History owonetsera zakale

Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" lero wokalamba yosanjikizana matabwa Nyumbayi. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Mozungulira wazunguliridwa ndi nyumba lililonse, amene anaonekera mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo, komanso zambiri nyumba ano. nyumba, imene m'nyumbayi "Nevskaya Zastava", akhoza kundiuza pafupifupi chilichonse mbiri ya chigawo Nevsky.

Choyamba, kwambiri tsoka la nyumba iyi chidwi. nyumba poyamba inali msewu Chatsopano Alexander, 23. inamangidwa kwa anthu amene anagwira ntchito mu mafakitale ndi ili mu distilikiti. Kotero izo sizinali ziyembekezo ozindikira kwambiri ndi anayi nyumba ziwiri kuchipinda.

Zofunika zochitika m'mbiri apa anayamba mu zaka 1894-1895. Chimodzi mwa zipinda pamene kuwombera makaniko Vasily Shelgunov amene ankagwira ntchito pa fakitale Obukhov. Iye mozemba anasonkhana a mabwalo Social-Democratic. Nthawi zambiri izi misonkhano ndili ndi mtsogoleri tsogolo la zisinthe, Vladimir Lenin.

Tsoka la nyumba ya XX atumwi

Mpaka 1967, nyumba imene m'nyumbayi "Nevskaya Zastava" ndi lero, anakhalabe moyo. Pokhapokha chikumbutso centennial kubadwa kwa Shelgunova pano anaganiza kutsegula padzuwa choyamba. Poyamba anali Museum chosintha mbiri Neva Chipata.

Pa nthawi, m'nyumbayi danga likukula. Mu 1970 panali malo osewerera chikumbutso pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Zinali Pamwalawo zopangidwa lubwe, amene anali mkulu-mpumulo chithunzi cha ntchito Lenin a Troyanovskiy ziboliboli. Pafupi ndi zipilala asanu ndi mamembala a Union of kulimbana kumasulidwa kwa kalasi ntchito. maina awo ndiku patsidwa kwa misewu m'chigawo Nevsky.

Mu maonekedwe ake ano, Local History Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" inatuluka mu St. Petersburg mu 1992.

M'nyumbayi kufotokoza

Today m'nyumbayi kufotokoza ali wolemera zosiyanasiyana. Iwo lili maholo anayi. Apa ndi mwayi kutsatira zonse magawo chitukuko wa chigawo Nevsky ndi Neva Chipata m'zaka za m'ma XVIII kuti masiku athu.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kuzilingalira Shelgunova. Pambuyo poyamba gawo mkango chionetserocho anali wodzipereka kwa iye yekha.

Pano mukhoza kuchezera chipinda chikumbukiro locksmith, chosintha, chimene chakhala mosamala kulengedwanso ndodo owonetsera zakale. Ndipotu, lero pafupifupi fanizo chabe ya anali moyo wa antchito aluso mu Russia mu m'ma XIX.

Kuwonjezera chionetserocho okhazikika, m'nyumbayi zonse makamu zisudzo zosakhalitsa pa yamderali ndi nkhani zakale. Inasinthira mapulogalamu owonetsera zakale ndi kuwatsogolera maulendo magulu. Kuphunzira za nthawi ino ndi adzatha alendo payekha.

Momwe kuti nyumbayi?

Ndi Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" kuti Novo-Aleksandrovskaya Str., 23. Ndi pafupi ndi mtsinje Neva Avenue Obukhov silikhali. Kuti tifike nyumbayi ndi zovuta yapansi panthaka, kufika siteshoni "Proletarian".

Ngati mwaganiza kubwera kwa m'nyumbayi "Nevskaya Zastava" maola ntchito za bungwe ndi - kuchokera Monday kuti Lachitatu, zitseko ndi yotsegula kuyambira 10 m'mawa mpaka maola 18 pa Thursday kwa masana kwa 20,00, Lachisanu 10 m'mawa mpaka 17.00 ndi Loweruka ku 11,00 kuti 17.00.

Ulendowu kuti m'nyumbayi gulu la anthu 10 ndalama 1100 rubles, ngati muli anthu 10 mpaka 20, ndalama 1600 rubles. Ndi chiwerengero cha alendo anthu 30 - 2600 rubles.

Komabe, ngati umenewu mode ntchito m'nyumbayi sindibwereranso posachedwa. June 19 kutseka kwa kukonzanso. Kukonza maziko, pansi wapakamwa wa nyumbayi adzapatsidwa. Ngakhale m'nyumbayi "Nevskaya Zastava" amene adilesi m'nkhani ino, ntchito chosonyeza. Kachiwiri kutsegula zitseko zake, iye inakonzedwa oyambirira 2018.

chigawo Nevsky

Iwo umachita n'zosadabwitsa kuti Museum ku St. Petersburg, anadzipereka kuti mbiri ya dera limodzi lokha. Nevsky. Amene ali tcheru chifukwa kwambiri kwa iyo?

Mfundo ndi kuti Nevsky chigawo - mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri likulu North, ndipo yekhayo amene amagona pa onse mtsinje wa Neva. Pa m'gawo lake zinachitika zochitika zina zofunika mbiri kwa tsoka la dziko lonse, moyenerera ali osiyana mbiri yake.

Midzi woyamba pa dera la chigawo Nevsky anaonekera kale Peter Ine ndinagona mzindawo pa Neva. Malinga ndi kalembera mabuku zaka XVI-XVII, pali kale coexisted limodzi Russian Finns, amene ankachita ulimi, usodzi, malonda ndi amalonda.

Ambiri a anthu awa malo unachitikira chikhulupiriro chikale. Peter, amene anayambitsa likulu latsopano, anaika apa kachisi polemekeza St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. Mfundo yaikulu m'dera limeneli anali kunja, yomwe inali chiyambi cha Shlisselbourg thirakiti (masiku ano - chiyembekezo Obukhov silikhali). kumudzi The inali mwachindunji pansi makoma a Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Choncho posachedwa linadzatchedwa Nevsky Chipata. Kenako dzina ili anali ndi Museum.

Kupita ku Nevsky District

Mwa dongosolo la Peter Ine masiku Nevsky chigawo mwachangu asezare. Ku Smolensk anabwera kuno coachmen amene anatumikira positi msewu. Ku mtsinje wa Oka Mtsinje anafika asodzi ambiri. Iwo ngakhale anakhazikitsa m'mudzi osiyana otchedwa Usodzi.

Pa magombe a Neva anaonekera ambiri zomera. Choyamba, ndi njerwa. Maboti wokonzeka njerwa chinayandama pansi mtsinjewo yomanga St. Petersburg.

Kumayambiriro kwa XIX-XX zaka apa ife ayamba mwachangu kumanga mafakitale, pamene luso ake anali ndi akatswiri ena kuphunzitsa antchito wamba. Choncho, kuwonjezera kwa mipingo Orthodox, ndi m'chigawo Nevsky, ambiri malo molambira zipembedzo zina.

Ngakhale pa zomangamanga ya nyumba anayamba kuphatikiza miyambo ya Russian, Western, Eastern, zomangamanga Denmark.

"Red njira"

Za Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" zambiri angapezeke mu "njira wofiira". Iyi ndi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe ulendo wa chizindikiro cha mtsogoleri wa October kuukira boma, Vladimir Lenin. Ophunzira "Red Route" Ulendo zipilala malo kugwirizana nazo.

The zakale, chimene chiri nkhani lino, mfundo zazikulu za njira izi. Komanso, pafupi kuti ambiri zokopa.

Ndipotu, pa Nevsky, Vladimir Lenin anali yogwira propaganda ntchito mu m'ma XIX. Zinali nthaka yachonde. Ndipotu, munkakhala anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito amene anali wosasangalala mavuto awo ndi boma panopa.

Mu utsogoleri wa Lenin anapanga mabwalo a antchito, zinali maphunziro yogwira boma wamng'ono kugwirizananso ndi kulankhula ndi antchito amakampani mafakitale, imene Nevsky District anali ambiri.

ulendo ulendo

Njirayi malo ndi mwayi wokaona osati m'nyumbayi "Nevskaya Zastava", koma Nevsky zomangamanga zomera ku dera limene woyamba mu St. Petersburg, Vladimir Lenin chipilala, Kornilov pasukulu anakakhala mkazi mphunzitsi wa chosintha mtsogoleri Nadezhda Krupskaya, Imperial zadothi chomera, Obukhov zomera, ndi Alexander Nevsky obisika.

Dziwani ya mfumu zadothi Factory. Iye anawonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, palibe amene wakwanitsa kumasulira chinsinsi cha kupanga zadothi Chinese. Kwa nthawi yoyamba wapadera maphikidwe zoweta analenga wotchedwa Dmitry Vinogradov. Ndipo nayenso bwinobwino anayesedwa pa mbewu.