Museum mwala Fershampenuaz ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake

Anthu amakhala mu dziko la miyala, osati powasamalira iwo ndi kusonyeza chidwi. Akatswiri Only kudziwa kuti ndi "zopanda moyo" mawonekedwe kanthu kuti ali ndi mbiri ya kubadwa kwa chitukuko, ndi imfa.

Mpaka pano, asayansi sangathe kujambula kusiyana pakati pa zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo chilengedwe, koma kulinganiza ya Museum wa miyala Chelyabinsk dera yankho losavuta: miyala yamoyo.

chilengedwe owonetsera zakale

Okonda ndi kumangopitirira osauka. Alexander Matora ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Amakonda miyala, kuphunzira awo ndi kusonkhana anayamba kuitana moyo wake. Kuti kum'chotsa kuyang'ana mobwerezabwereza malo atsopano osadziwika kwa iye minda ya miyala.

Choncho, Alexander Maksimovic zachoka Nizhny Tagil kuti Orsk, miyala yake kubwera ku dera la Magadan ndi Kazakhstan, Bashkortostan ndi Kola Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk ndi Moscow dera. Stone Museum mu Fershampenuaz zikomo lotseguka kuti changu chake ndi mndandanda wa miyala wakhala kukopa weniweni m'dera lonse.

nyumbayi lagawidwa nyimbo, zomwe zina zili pansi pa thambo lotseguka mu bwalo la yosanjikizana kunyumba, ndi ena - mu nyumbayi. Ndi osati miyala chabe, komanso Timatheriyali kwa iwo, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse ndi mbiri zawo, ndi woyambitsa wa nyumbayi mokondwera anawauza alendo chidwi.

Aliyense wokhala mwa dera Chelyabinsk amadziŵa pamene mwala zakale, ndi onyadira ndi zimenezo. Kukaona zakale, mungagwiritse ntchito kwa bungwe kuyenda kapena funsani Aleksandrom Maksimovichem ndi kugwirizana pa tsiku ndi nthawi ya ulendo.

Zinthu kusonyezedwa. Malachite ndi lapis lazuli

Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, amene ndi owonetsera zakale pabwalo la miyala, pali mtengo wapatali, miyala theka-mtengo wapatali ndi mchere. Ambiri mwa chopereka ndizo zinthu anamupeza m'nyumbayi kulinganiza panokha maulendo ake.

M'bwalo la nyumbayi Zikuoneka kuti miyala ake ali chionetsero ndi wachisokonezo. Ndipotu, imakonzedwa kuti, amayenda limodzi "thanthwe" Wopanda mzake, mungaphunzire osati mbiri ya miyala pa dziko, koma momwe iwo ali, kumene iwo ankakonda kukhala "nyumba."

Mkati zili m'nyumbayi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho phindu lalikulu mu zopereka, komanso handicrafts opangidwa ndi miyala. Mwachitsanzo, Malachite. Iwo anali ncho ku Iguputo, kumene ansembewo ankakonza ufa kwa zamdziko osiyana ndi zithumwa ana.

Today Malachite imatengedwa mmodzi wa abwino miyala theka amtengo wapatali, monga zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe ake silimatha Timasangalalanso mfiti kuti amlonge mkanda, mabokosi zodzikongoletsera, mphinjiri ndi mafano a nyama.

nthumwi ina ya miyala, chomwe chili mwala Museum Fershampenuaz - ndi lapis lazuli, mchere, odzipereka, zikuoneka, onse mithunzi ya buluu. Mu India wakale, kumene anayamba kutulutsa ngakhale 7000 zapitazo, mchere wotchedwa lakumwamba mwala, akhoza kuyeretsa aura.

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala akulimbikitsidwa kutenga lapis lazuli amulet ngati amene anayamba moyo wake onse kachiwiri, kusintha kwambiri kwa "ziro". Malachite ndi lapis lazuli, naperekanso mu nyumbayi anabweretsedwa kuchokera Bashkiria.

mabomba

Chifukwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake malo awa zimagawidwa monga "mwala wamtengo wapatali owonetsera zakale." Mwachitsanzo, pali pakati zidutswa m'nyumbayi wa magazi-ofiira garnet, wokondedwa ndi kulemekezedwa ndi jewelers onse mu dziko la thanthwe.

Iwo nalo dzina lake pa kufanana kwa Foinike apulo - makangaza. mchere Ichi chikudziwika ulemu kuyambira nthawi yakale, ndipo zimachitika katundu kukopa chikondi ndi chilakolako. Pakuti asilikali icho chinali chophiphiritsa zogonjetsa ndi mulandu m'munda.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti mabomba sanali avaricious ndi opanduka, kotero ankavala anthu ake ankatengedwa anthu oona mtima ndi anzathu okhulupirika. Ngati grenade kwenikweni "anatentha" yofiira, zinanenedwa kuti chikhalidwe chake mokhudza la mwini, kapena iye mu chikondi. Stone Museum Fershampenuaz ndi mchere ofiira ngati magazi kuchokera pa Kola Peninsula.

nthumwi ina ya kalasi - wakuda grenade. Kale, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulankhula ndi mizimu ya anthu akufa, kotero nthawi zambiri ankavala ansembe ndi obwebweta. The Museum wa mabomba Black anachokera Primorye.

nofeki

Stone Fershampenuaz Museum wonyada pamaso theka-mtengo wapatali mwala nofeki. Mwatsoka, izo ndi mchere izi kawirikawiri nado, zimalosera Georgius Agricola (a sayansi kwambiri, kudziwika monga Georg Bauer) kumbuyo mu 1546.

Nofeki ndi mwala zabwino zonse mu chikondi, ndi chuma. Malonda ankavala mphete ndi miyala ya nofeki, kuyamwa wotuluka zolephera mu malonda, ndi akazi a East ankasoka zovala zake amuna amene tcheru mukufuna kukopa. Komanso nofeki ntchito mu zodzikongoletsera mkwatibwi Asia ndi Caucasus.

Kale, anaganiza amanena katundu nofeki kusintha mtundu wake ngati munthu akudwala. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wa matenda a chikhalidwe cha thupi.

mchere izi amatha kusintha mtundu wake pamene dzuŵa, kugwa pa mafuta ake, koma anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ili ndi chifukwa chikondi afa.

Nofeki, akuimira mu nyumbayi kubwera ku Turkmenistan.

Iceland spar

mchere wina womwe zikufotokozedwa mu Museum miyala, ndi Iceland spar. Iye ali malo osangalatsa refract cheza cha dzuŵa nazigawa mu mafunde awiri kuwala. Chifukwa izi chuma translucent mwala ntchito Scandinavia wakale kuyenda ndi dzuwa mu nyengo mitambo.

Mu nthawi yathu ndi ntchito kuti akonze zipangizo kuwala, ndipo m'nyumbayi wa ku Tours, m'mudzimo Krasnoyarsk Gawo.

Music miyala

Si nthumwi zonse m'nyumbayi zachilendo. kulinganiza ake amakhulupirira kuti miyala - kuzizira music, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi nyimbo zake. "Kumva" chakwanira kukaona Museum miyala (adiresi. Kumathandiza, 7, mudzi Fershampenuaz). Alexander Matora limafotokoza nkhani ya aliyense chionetsero kuti zikuwoneka ngati nthetemya wokongola mawu a chilengedwe.