Murmansk malonda padoko: history, maonekedwe, chithunzi

PJSC "Murmansk malonda nyanja doko" Champhamvu kwambiri zoyendera likulu Arctic. Njirayi imatchedwa "Mungapeze kozizira", ndi zolowa pachaka matani 15 miliyoni. Ndi buku la katundu kukonzedwa Miti akutenga malo 4 mwa madoko onse Russian.

mafotokozedwe

Ili Murmansk malonda nyanja doko la kum'mawa kwa Kola Bay, omwe ali mbali ya Nyanja Barents. Linamangidwa pamaso mapangidwe mzinda wa Murmansk ndi makampani amphamvu kwambiri m'chigawochi.

M'malo yabwino kwa kumalo ozizira dera nyengo ya moyandikana wa ofunda Gulf Stream utuluke analenga zinthu zabwino kuyenda. Non-kuzizira ngakhale pa madzi yozizira angalandire ndi kutumiza maboti chaka chonse ndi ntchito kochepa zida ayezi kuswa. M'lifupi m'mavuto a, fairway kuya amalola kulowa m'mabwalo a mitundu yonse, kaya mvula ndi makulidwe.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pofika kumapeto kwa XIX m'ma mu North-West wa Russian Ufumu izo ntchito madoko awiri - St. Petersburg ndi Arkhangelsk. Ndipo onse anamva mu mavuto nyengo yozizira ndi Kulumikizana ngalawa pamadzi amaundana pa. Mu St. Petersburg, iye anagwira icebreaking zombo, nkhani imene mtengo wotchipa. A doko Arkhangelsk kutseka pansi ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira.

Radeyuschie akuluakulu boma mobwerezabwereza adafotokoza chilengedwe cha watsopano panyanja m'munsi mu ayezi mu Nyanja Barents. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1894 ndi lingaliro akatulukire kwa mfumu, nduna Finance Witte. Ndi mphamvu zatsopano pali kufunika mwa madoko mu First World nkhondo, pamene German yapamadzi kuti asalalikire kudutsa Nyanja Baltic kuti sitima Russian ndi ogwirizana.

pa ntchito yomanga doko loyamba la ntchito Kola Bay anayamba m'chilimwe cha 1915. masabata asanu ndi limodzi (1 September) kuti doko nakocheza Swedish ngalawa "Drott" ndi katundu ku New York.

M'dzina la zisinthe

mphamvu Soviet mosamala ankachitira ku cholowa achifumu. Pozindikira kufunika njira ya m'derali, poyambirira lotengeka wotanganidwa Murmansk ndi Angelo asilikali achilendo, anayamba ntchito yowonjezera doko zomangamanga.

Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma Boom Arctic kafukufuku. Norway, British, Sweden, Denmark, asayansi Italy ndi ofufuza zokuzira kunja maulendo ambiri m'madera kumalo ozizira. Mu 30s, ndi ofufuza Soviet anatenga ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera. Iwo Murmansk malonda Nyanja Port wakhala m'munsi chachikulu cha chuma kafukufuku mu Arctic.

Nsautso anali Wachiwiri World nkhondo. Nazi akha- kusokoneza ntchito limodzi likulu zoyendera kulumikiza mbali European wa USSR ndipo anagwirizana limati. Murmansk doko wakhala chipata kunja kwa dziko. Alimba mtima komanso mosonyeza ntchito dockers, katundu pansi bomba amachokera Britain ndi America panyanja convoys. Akasinja, ndege, onga, zipolopolo, magalimoto, zida kudutsa wharves dilapidated ndi mwachindunji anapita kutsogolo kwa nkhondo. Chifukwa cha zinafuna wa a panyanjawa, asilikali, ogwira ntchito, anthu wamba Murmansk anapirira kukhala kumzinda ngwazi. Panatenga zaka kuti athe kubwezeretsa dokoli uchepe.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Kukula mofulumira makampani wa Kola Peninsula anathandiza kupititsa patsogolo zomangamanga. Kuwonjezera katundu ndi "yaikulu m'dziko" Murmansk malonda nyanja doko kutumizidwa nkhuni, apatite, zitsulo, kupanga Kandalaksha zotayidwa mbewu. Pakuti Labor Inagwira mu 1966 dockers boma kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendela. Mu 80s Miti katundu zolowa izo anakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri a m'dzikolo.

tsiku lero

OJSC "Murmansk malonda Nyanja Port" chifukwa chuma Russia, popanda kukokomeza, ndi zofunika kwambiri njira pakati. Iwo kufupi ndi madoko akuluakulu mu Europe. Komanso, apa zili akonzekeretse ziwiya ulendo kumpoto Nyanja Route.

Corporatization analola kufunafuna ndalama zina pa chitukuko cha chuma. Mbali yaikulu ya anapeza kuti amachita mwa, Murmansk malonda padoko Cholinga pa kukonzanso zida, ogulidwa ndi kukonzanso kwa tugboats, kusintha kwa zipangizo doko.

Lero, kampani zolowa matani oposa 15 miliyoni. Chaka chilichonse ankachitira ndi zombo 500-600. Pakuti yobereka ndi uthenga wa katundu ukubwera ndi 220.000 magalimoto. Ine ntchito kuno tsiku lililonse ndi usana ndi usiku, kaya nyengo ndi maholide.

The Murmansk malonda doko - okha kumpoto chakumadzulo, amene angakhale naco ngalawa deadweight matani 130,000 kapena kuposa. Iye ndi mtsogoleri mwa mawu a katundu zolowa mwa madoko a maiko ili la kumpoto beseni nyanja. The digiri yapamwamba ya mechanization ndi zida zamakono athe wamphamvu Miti Tumizani katundu kuposa madoko onse a m'dera limodzi.

Murmansk malonda padoko: zokhudza

Port munda tichipeza berths 19 lalikulu utali wonse wa 4 Km. Chodetsa akuya mamita 14,2, amene chikukwanira mooring ndi mathanki yaikulu ndi chochuluka zonyamulira. Kuzama m'misewu kuyambira 20 mpaka mamita 60.

Maukonde sitima monga mitsempha, likulowerera doko, ndi utali wonse wa mayendedwe ndi 15,4 Km. Zochitikazo malo zatenga malo zosaneneka - 21 000 mamita ^2. malo Open ndipo makamaka - 130 000 mamita ^2.

mmene kukumana

Murmansk malonda padoko ndi apindulitsa za malonda. Ndi moorings ake pa dziko msika zimatumizidwa matabwa, mchere, zipangizo zomangamanga, magalimoto, mankhwala amakampani mankhwala.

Mtokoma wa katundu kukonzedwa ku doko la malasha (76%). MCS - limodzi mwa madoko angapo angakwanitse kugwira mchere izi. Murmansk nayo mbiri potsegula - matani 153.000 chochuluka chonyamulira ndi deadweight matani 176.000. Mphamvu kulola zimamuchulukira matani 14 miliyoni wa malasha pachaka.

Waukulu katundu malo:

• UK.
• Belgium.
• France.
• Netherlands.

kufufuza Arctic

Murmansk malonda nyanja doko - chinsinsi chitukuko cha chuma Arctic. Nawa Zombo amphamvu kwambiri zochokera ku Russia, kupereka ntchito ya kumpoto Nyanja Route ndi chitukuko cha alumali Arctic. mapulani boma - ka kufutukuka angapo a zomangamanga doko ndi chilengedwe cha likulu mayiko ndi zolowa matani 80 miliyoni. The MCS ichi maofesi kale zamakono, maofesi atsopano transshipment mukumangidwa.

Murmansk malonda padoko: wantchito

Chotero ogwira ntchito yaikulu ndi nthawi akufunika antchito aluso. Amene akufuna mukupemphedwa kuti CV awo ndi kupereka ku ofesi ogwira. Mwa ukatswiri otchuka:

• Kireni;
• dalaivala (wothandizira) sitima;
• Zamagetsi kukonzanso doko cranes ;
• Zamagetsi kukonzanso, kukonza zida;
• imbani siteshoni ntchito;
• antchito ndi Ngopambana maofesi yosungirako;
• Katswiri zogula;
• kotunga utumiki injiniya;
• Other zapaderazi.

mfundo ogwira umalimbana, pa dzanja limodzi, kwa rejuvenation za collectives ntchito, pa zina - pa kusamala ndi kufala kwa chidziwitso wapatali ndi antchito odziwa.