Munda "Urengoi": mbiri ya chitukuko, katundu, kukonza, ziyembekezo

Munda "Urengoi" mmodzi wa chimphona mu dziko. Ndi otsika ndi kuchuluka kwa gawo la, "North / South Ndime" mu madzi a Qatar ndi Iran. Akufuna nkhokwe mpweya pafupifupi thililiyoni 10 kiyubiki mamita ^3.

malo Hrs

Munda "Urengoi" lili Western Siberia, ndi Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, angapo makilomita kuchokera kumalire a dziko la Arctic Circle. dzina Field chikugwirizana ndi dzina la pafupi Urengoy m'mudzimo. chitukuko kwachititsa kuti kubadwa kwa alimi mpweya mzinda - Novy Urengoy.

History "wa Urengoy" Munda

"Urengoi" munda zopezeka mu 1966 VI Tsybenko zivomerezi siteshoni. Exploration zitsime chigawo cha dera Tyumen Purovsky chinali chiyambi cha ulimi tima ya gasi, yomwe inayamba mu 1978. Iwo anali atakwezeka pamwamba pa 100 biliyoni mamita ³ zipangizo pa zaka zitatu.

Munda amakhala ndi magawo zotsatirazi: kutalika - 220 Km m'dera 6 ^{km2 ..} January 1984 amalembedwa chochitika chofunika - Urengoy mpweya anayamba zimagulitsidwa ku Ulaya. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zinazake kukula chaka chilichonse: 9 biliyoni ³ kiyubiki mamita mpweya mu chaka chamawa 1978 - nthawi 2.5, ndi mu 1986, buku anafika mphamvu cholinga. Kuyambira mu 1997, kuwonjezera mafuta kuika mu zitsime za mafuta ntchito.

Mu 2008, tinayamba kukhala Achimov miyala ya mafuta olemera ndi condensate.

gasi zikuchokera

Urengoysky yodziwika monga gasi methane, chiwerengero cha 81-94% dziko. Zamkatimu wa asafe ndi mpweya osapitirira 1%.

kapangidwe

Munda "Urengoi" mbali ya chigawo cha mafuta West Siberia ndipo imakhala madipoziti anayi zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi ndi magulu a zosayembekezereka, - Cenomanian, Neocomian, Achim ndi Middle. Kapangidwe gawo anaika miyala a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera Jurassic kwa Paleogene. Kapangidwe zovuta za kuthengo kugwirizana ndi uplifts focal - North, Central ndi South, ndiwo wolemera madipoziti mpweya. Mwa munda wapezeka mpweya (1), mpweya condensate (7) gazokondensatoneftyanye (30) ndi mafuta (3) madipoziti.

madipoziti Achimov

nthaka chitsanzo, "Urengoyskoye" munda deta processing akusonyeza kukula Achimovsk formations - 9137 Km ² mabuku a malasha mpweya - 1 tcm ^3, gasi condensate -. matani 200 miliyoni Izi zikusonyeza Achimovsk madipoziti zingamuthandize zachilengedwe mapangidwe kuti amalola kuonjezera kupanga ndi alipo m'minda. Komabe, akuya lalikulu mpweya mwankhanza formations molumikizana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa chimasanduka katundu kovuta kukhala m'munda. ntchitoyo anayamba kupanga ndi mfundo zimenezi. Popeza madipoziti Achimov ndi zokolola otsika ntchitoyi imapereka yopingasa osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa pobowola kutalika mamita 200-300 pamodzi msoko lapansi.

Polemba Yong-Yakhinskoye dera, gawo la Wamkulu Urengoja, chifukwa cha kuchuluka mafuta zili condensate ntchito kupalasa njinga ndondomeko. Gasi amawapopa mu malo, potero kuwonjezeka Condensate. Zimenezi zimathandiza sauka pazipita pamwamba pa alipo condensate mosungiramo ndipo kwambiri kumachepetsa zomvetsa.

Pa munda "Vuktyl" Cholinga cha condensate kumatheka lero patsalanso zogwirizana kuyambira ndalama yaikulu ya nkhokwe condensate kukhalabe posungira.

Inventories "mu Urengoy" Munda

UGM Geological nkhokwe pafupifupi 16 thililiyoni mamita ³ gasi. Condensation amapezeka mwina 1.2 biliyoni matani.

zirili pano

Pakali pano, a "Urengoy" munda, chiwerengero cha boreholes zikugwira ntchito anafika 1300. Maufulu mwapatsidwa a LLC "Gazprom migodi Urengoy". Ndi wocheperapo wa PJSC "Gazprom" (ndi 100% a magawo). Pakutha 2008 buku la kampani mpweya kupanga kuposa zankhaninkhani, 6 m. Nkhani dziko kutchulidwa mu Guinness Book of Records la Russia.

ziyembekezo

Opaleshoni "mu Urengoy" munda posachedwapa ikukhudza Kukula kwa madipoziti Achimov. Mu 2011, likulu kafukufuku "TyumenNIIgiprogaz" LLC zagwiridwa ndondomeko otaya chithunzi. Chikalatachi kumatanthauza njira chitukuko ndi kuganizira zofuna za onse ogwiritsa subsoil. Chikalatachi envisages kuchokera 2015 mpaka 2017, kuika wina atatu Achimov malo. kupanga Condensate ndi 2024 ku malo onse zomwe polojekiti kanjedza, T. E. Mu kuchuluka matani mamiliyoni 10,8 pachaka. The masamu buku mpweya opangidwa 36,8 bn mamita ³ pa chaka chikuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa 2024-Mu. Adalosera mlingo pazipita mafuta ndi matani oposa 11 miliyoni pa chaka.

Athandiza "VNIPIgazdobycha"

Munda "Urengoi" ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa chuma Russian. Polenga chimphona zovuta kupanga UGM mpweya zatenganso mbali "VNIPIgazdobycha". Latsopano kapangidwe luso, anayamba kasamalidwe wapadera ntchito dongosolo chitukuko cha miyala ya mafuta ndi gasi yapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito nthawi yaitali asayansi ndi okonza.