Moscow trolleybuses mbiri njira

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Moscow trolley mabasi nthawizonse zakhala ziri. Pa misewu ya likulu anali mu 1933. The Union of Soviet Socialist Moscow anakhala mzinda woyamba umene galimoto anathamanga zachilendo mkulu "nyanga" (nyanga-malo) chikugwirizana ndi mawaya. Njira anali osiyana.

Mwa kukhudzana

Zaka zapita, ndipo trackless makina zoyendera "mwanaalirenji" kukhudzana-mtundu mphamvu wakhala njira bwino za kayendedwe. Trolleybus kale Tingaone osati golidi ozungulira, komanso midzi ina ya Russia, Soviet Union. Komabe, Moscow a trolleybus maulendo (a 104) mwinamwake mbiri olemera. M'nkhani yaing'ono Fotokozani zonse lake pa ntchito.

Koma chimene chidzachitikira Moscow trolley basi (mbiri njira chili m'munsimu)? Akuti pofika mu 2020 chifukwa kukhathamiritsa mofulumira maukonde, mtundu zoyendera adzakhala anataya. Olemba mabulogi komanso mu 2015, analemba za Kulipira nkotheka kapena kufupikitsa maulendo 25, tsankho dismantling a mizere kukhudzana. The utali wonse wa trolleybus "ulusi" mu Moscow ndi 600 Km.

Tonga zolemba Internet kuonetsa tsoka trolley № 4, 7, 33, 49, 52, 84, kutumikira South-West District Moscow. Ambiri anatsimikiza oimira abale pafupifupi mantha mwakhama: mu malingaliro awo, makampani akufa.

Iye anapanga uzingopitirira. MUP "Mosgortrans" akufotokoza kuti trolley makilomita onse osowa. Pakali pano, boma unitary ogwira ntchito kwenikweni kusiya kasinthidwe ndi katundu anagubuduza (ngakhale kuti dongosolo la chitukuko zoyendera mu Moscow, chimene "workaholic Moscow misewu" ndi kukula, sichinayambe zimafika). Kodi Moscow trolley mabasi (onani chithunzi. M'nkhani) udzatha posachedwapa?

Anasangalala nzika

Kodi kuthetsa "mbawala zamphongo," ayamba utaposedwa basi, kapena nthano chabe ndikuganiza ife sadzatero. Koma anthu Maroseyka, Pokrovka, Bolshaya Ordynka Pyatnitskaya kale "ayi mu kukhudzana". Dismantling mizere unachitikira. The "Mosgortransa" utsogoleri kanthu kolakwika ndi saona, akuwatsimikizira kuti trolley akadali ali kagawo kakang'ono ake khola, kampani adzakhala likunena kukhala.

Ndithudi, kukhazikitsanso pulogalamu likulu la "Street anga" ali ndi mfundo za dismantling a mizere. Komabe, m'malo trolley mabasi, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri - yekha chodabwitsa zosakhalitsa. Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane mmene Moscow trolleybuses, amene mbiri zikuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, anayamba kukasambira likulu.

1933. Woyamba mzere, borderland

Kodi kupita 1930 Moscow trolley mabasi (zodutsa kuchokera zasinthadi)? Trolleybus nambala wani anapita kutali pa tsiku la November 1933 chakhumi ndi chisanu (chiyambi inakonzedwa kuti kale kwambiri, mu 1924, koma sizinayende). Mzere (kuti anali wokwera mu October 1933) anawoloka msewu Leningrad, anakafika ku Tverskaya Zastava kuti Pokrovsky Streshnova.

zoyendera Road ndi pantographs (nyanga-malo), momwe munakonzera, m'madera wakunja kwatawuni kuchulidwa (mu mzinda wa Moscow, vayolini choyamba chinali sitima). M'bwalomo ndi "Dynamo" anali dvuputnaya mzere, ndi wotsalawo odnoputkoy ankachitira. Moscow trolleybuses anali kugonjetsa dziko lapansi. Ndipo iwo anatero.

Komabe, pa tsiku la kuyambira njira tinkafunikira atsopano awiri, koma apo panali mmodzi yekha. chimphona chachiwiri pomwepo pa chiphaso ku fakitale chikuyembekezeka "ntchito choipa": adagwa kudzera pansi m'malo ofooka latsopano garaja ndi kuonongeka. Koma zonse zinayambanso kuyenda bwino. kayendedwe ndandanda anali motere: kuchokera 7,00 kuti 24,00.

1934. kutambasuka

Moscow trolleybuses anayamba otchuka. Kumayambiriro kwa 1934-mzere kholo kale anatambasula ku New kupambana Chipilala (Tverskaya Zastava) mwachindunji pakati, ndi lalikulu, lomwe mpaka 1918 ankatchedwa Kuuka (tsopano - Kukwera). '34 inatha ndi kutsegula II mzere. Anapita ku dera Arbat Gates kuti Smolensk (Arbat), ndipo kwa Dorogomilov chipata.

trolleybus njira nambala 2 unayamba kugwira ntchito pa mapeto a chaka (12.10.1934 g). Movement adayambira Dragomilovskoy kumudzi. Kuchoka pa utasintha Square pa Great Dragomilovskoy, "ng'ombe" magalimoto anapita Arbat. Ndiye - pa Comintern, ndi chomaliza yakuti "Ryad". Mwa nthawi zonse zilipo trolley misewu anapita magalimoto sate-sikisi.

1935. Mbali yachitatu

Wachitatu trolleybus "ukonde" anali "nsalu" ndi anthu mu chaka cha 1935. Iye anathamanga kudutsa mzindawo. Zikomo kwa iye, inu mukhoza kupita pa Petrovka, mu mphunzitsi chiwerengero pa Sukharevskaya Square, kuchokera kumeneko Chiyembekezo Mira (ndiye 1 Afilisti msewu) uku akukupiza nkono kuti Rzhev (siteshoni kalekale bwino kwa onse monga Riga). Zingatanthauze kuti ndithu posachedwapa cruised trolley chimodzi chokha, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa '35 Muscovites anatumikira 57 makina Luka!

"Lazar Kaganovich" - ife otchulidwa woyamba Moscow trolleybus njirazo. List mwa njira ndi makhalidwe awo mwatsatanetsatane sizikanam'tengera tsamba zingapo za nkhaniyo.

1936 trolley anakumana yogwira "kuukira" pa njanji wake odana - sitima. njanji ndi kuchotsedwa chakumpoto kwa Garden mphete. M'malo 'gromyhalschika "analola yosalala" cholakwika "(mzere" B "- kuchokera Kudrinskaya Square kwa Kursk pasiteshoni ya sitima).

Mu trolley 37 ndi kale yogwira "adakulira maulendo mizu, kuyambira Garden mphete ndipo akupitiriza Kalyaevskoy ndi Novoslobodskaya msewu, Kuznetsky Bridge ... High munda makina mtundu YATB 1 Muscovites naye. Iwo ankakonda mtsogoleri Soviet Nikita Khrushchev.

Pansi awiri, koma osati nyumba!

Mu 1938, kusala ndi yabwino trolley anakhala womdziwa chabwino kwa anthu onse amene afuna kukaona kotala ya Asodzi akale wa umutu '- Berezhkovskaya, chizindikiro chabwino cha Vorobyovy Hills, ankathamanga kwa October (a Kaluga kale) Square ... Kuchokera "Sokol" siteshoni okwerera sitima pa Leningrad khwalala anthu anafika North Mtsinje siteshoni, mu Izmailovo, kuchokera m'dera Crimea wa mphete Garden ndi Mytnaya msewu - kumsika Danilovsky.

Moskvovskie trolley chimakwirira maulendo khumi. njira anaikidwa pa malo m'mabande ankaiphwasula sitima. Kale mu 1937-1939 biennium. pa Leningradsky Prospekt anapita 2-nkhani wokongola YATB-3 ndi trolley British olimba. Kuti Kuyambitsa "lanky zodabwitsa" Nayenso anali kunyamula maukonde mita imodzi (4.8 kuti 5,8 m). Mu 39 World trolley anayenda (chiyembekezo) kuti VSHV (selhozvystavka). Mu 1953, chifukwa cha mavuto a ntchito swingers anathawa.

Rise ndi madzulo trolleybus nyengo

Pamaso pa chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-1945, panali 583 ndi 11 trolleybus njirazo Moscow. January 1, 1952 likulu ali modzitama 786 trolleybuses ndipo kwambiri kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mbali yomwe iwo anagwidwa.

Mu 1950s ndi mwachangu kukula okhala zogona kunja kwa mzinda wa likulu. Pali wopalidwa trolley maulendo (makamaka, kuti Silver Bora). Kulikonse wotumidwa kuchokera Moscow kapena alendo likulu - mu Izmailovo pa Volkhonka, khwalala Warsaw, Luzhniki Stadium, ndipo ngakhale mu malo ambiri, iwo anathandiza a anzeru trolley.

Nthawi ntchentche. Kwa zaka zoposa 60 kuchokera pamenepo, mu 1954, anatsegula malire atsopano pa mphete VSHV. Pakutha 1960, utali wonse wa njanji ya sitima anafika makilomita 540, ophatikizana 36 njirazo.

Mu 1964-68. South-West m'dera zogona cruised "accordion" - linanena trolleybus. Komabe, mu 1975 iye potsiriza kuchotsedwa wokwera. Mu 1964, ku Moscow, pali 1811 trolleybuses. Ndi 1972 TH maukonde wafika 1253 Km, ndipo wakhala anazindikira monga motalikitsa (kutalika) padziko lapansi.

Mu 1970-1980 maulendo TH akhala adadzimanga nyumba (Novogireevo, Ivanovskoe, Mtedza-Borisov neri Al.). Mu August 1993, Moscow anaitana mmodzi njira magalimoto (misewu yotsitsa ndi otetezedwa). Gawo la mzere chinatsekedwa. Kenako, kuchepetsa anapitiriza.