Monga myeloma amaliona ku Israel?

Myeloma kapena plasmacytoma komanso myeloma ndi matenda a khansa kumene mafupa okhudzidwa.

maselo a khansa, mu nkhani iyi osauka plasma (madzi chigawo chimodzi cha magazi okhala ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana, leukocytes ndi erythrocytes). Mu mafupa opangidwa maselo tsinde kuti isanduke mmodzi wa mitundu pamwamba maselo magazi.

Motero, kukula kwa myeloma angapo anthu kwambiri amachepetsa kupanga chitetezo okhoza kupirira zosiyanasiyana matenda.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matenda zambiri amapezeka mu m'badwo pakati kapena akale, nthawi zambiri amuna.

Zizindikiro za myeloma monga:

• Bone ululu, kawirikawiri mutu, msana, mafupa a chiuno, sternum;
• Kufupika kwa mpweya, kufooka, magazi pafupipafupi, chizungulire;
• Zizindikiro za zotupa chapakati mantha dongosolo (ululu, kufooka ndi dzanzi mapazi), chifukwa chakuti vertebrae akhudzidwa compress mitsempha zazikulu;
• Matenda a impso;
• Kusowa chitetezo ndi matenda, makamaka chibayo.

Ndithu mwachibadwa, mankhwalawa myeloma ku Israel amafuna moyo diagnostics apamwamba, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Medical mbiri zoona thupi;
• njira Laboratory matenda;
• Kuchotsa chotupa minofu nyemba (biopsy) liwunikidwenso histological;
• Immunological maphunziro;
• radiography;
• Yopangidwa tomography ;
• Maginito kumveka kulingalira.

Kuwonjezera kulamulira myeloma mayesero chithandizo magazi ikuchitika Israel kuphunzira chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira mmenemo, calcium, paraprotein. Komanso akuphunziridwa impso.

Popeza Myeloma ndi matenda amene amakhudza thupi lonse, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi zovuta chikukhudza ndi kuchuluka kwa njira mankhwala. Pakali pano, mankhwala a khansa wotchuka kwambiri ndi wogwira mtima: Morning, radiotherapy opaleshoni.

Komabe, kwa tsiku, zotsatira zabwino mankhwalawa myeloma ku Israel atsimikiza Morning molumikizana ndi phwando mahomoni corticosteroid. Odwala, akhonza kupatsidwa mankhwala monga: Melphalan, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin.

Malinga ndi mmene wodwalayo mwina wodwala vysokodozirovannaya mankhwala amphamvu. M'malo mwatsatanetsatane zofunika n'chakuti isanayambe mankhwala myeloma ntchito vysokodozirovannoy Morning wodwalayo kutenga ochepa maselo tsinde kuti ayambe dongosolo hematopoietic.

Komanso, pamene myeloma matenda akhoza mankhwala njira ya biotherapy, ndiko kulandira interferon - mapuloteni amapanga maselo Anachita mavairasi. Mtundu wa chithandizo amapereka jekeseni subcutaneous.

Lusoli ntchito za chitetezo rekodi-njira imene mukhoza kuona maselo a khansa ndi kusiya kafalitsidwe awo ndi chitukuko.

Cheza mankhwala mankhwalawa myeloma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito obwera chifukwa cha matenda. Polimbana ndi cheza kapena wofooka mafupa chifukwa malo ululu.

Opaleshoni chithandizo cha myeloma imanenanso kwa chithandizo palliative, kuti amachitira kuwongolera mmene wodwalayo. Chifukwa chaichi akutsatiridwa ntchito amene ali:

• Kuchotsa zotupa zilonda, amene amaumiriza ziwalo mkati;
• Kupewa fractures ndi kulimbitsa mafupa.

Komanso, nthawi zina zochizira myeloma akufuna kwa magazi, ndi kuyeretsedwa kwake wotsatira (plasmapheresis) wa paraproteins ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

Zonse za mankhwala awa akhoza kukwaniritsa, ngati si kuchira bwino wodwala, ndiye osachepera kwambiri kuchepetsa vuto lake.