Momwe mungapangire zinyumba zakale nokha kunyumba kwanu: kalasi ya mbuye

Lero, anthu ambiri akulota kuona nyumba zawo zachilendo, amafuna kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'nyumba zathu. Aliyense amaganizira za nsalu zamtengo wapatali, ma carpets zopangidwa ndi manja, zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Komabe, izi sizili kutali ndi aliyense amene angakwanitse - mipando yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro za ukalamba ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Koma ngati mutasankha kupanga nyumba yanu yoyambirira ndi yodabwitsa, mukhoza kupanga mipando yakale nokha. Zidzawoneka zoyambirira ndi zogwira mtima, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kupanga mkati mwa kalembedwe ka Provence, dziko, ndi zina zotero.

Momwe mungakwirire mipando yakale nokha: mkalasi wamkulu

Pali njira zambiri zopezera zinyumba. Tidzakambirana za iwo mtsogolo. Choyamba, yang'anani mndandanda wa zipangizo zofunika ndi zipangizo:

• Metal brush;
• Sandpaper;
• Chibulgaria ndi mphuno zosiyana;
• Sungani kuti muwononge utuchi ndi mpfumbi;
• Wopanga;
• Sithani;
• Chofukiza cha Kerosene (kapena blowtorch);
• Yambani yoyera ndi mdima;
• Zojambulajambula;
• Madzi ammonia;
• Stain;
• Makoswe lacquer;
• Mchenga wa Shellac;
• Mafupa;
• Sponge;
• Mzimu woyera.

Njira zofala

Samani zapamwamba zowoneka zakale zikuwoneka bwino komanso zokongola, koma zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zophweka, zotsika mtengo komanso mofulumira kuposa kugula zolemba zenizeni. Kupeza zipangizo nokha ndizotheka m'njira zitatu zowonjezera:

1. Mankhwala.
2. Kutentha.
3. Mankhwala.

Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga ammonia , crackles , stain. Njira yowirira kukalamba imapangitsa kuti phindu lichitike chifukwa cha kutsegula. Chofala kwambiri ndi njira yokhazikika. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: zowonongeka, ming'alu, ndi zina zotero - ndi mankhwala omwe amatsatira ndi utoto, mavitamini, omwe amachititsa patsogolo zotsatira.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa njirazi, mukhoza kupeza zinyumba zosiyana. Poyamba, sizingatheke, ngakhale kuti ndizowonetseratu zofanana - kukongoletsera. Tsopano ife tikuti tiwone mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingamangire mipando yakale. Masterclass, tikuyembekeza, idzakuthandizani njira zamakono zokalamba. Koma poyamba, mosasamala njira yosankhidwiratu, muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera kuti muchitire mankhwala - chotsani nsonga zazitseko, zokongoletsera ndi zipangizo, komanso kapangidwe ka utoto kapena utoto wakale.

Mankhwala njira

Njira iyi ikhoza kuchitidwa m'njira zingapo. Chomwe chili pafupi ndi inu - sankhani nokha. Tidzakupatsani zina mwazomwe mungasankhe.

Timagwiritsa ntchito mzimu wa ammonia

Choyamba, ndi kofunikira kuti muzigwiritsira ntchito sandpaper. Pambuyo pake, mudzawona momwe mawonekedwe a mtengo akuonekera. Izi sizingakhoze kuchitidwa, koma kusokoneza uku kumalimbikitsa zotsatira za kale. Kenako ammonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo . Zidzasokoneza ndi kuoneka kwa chigoba choyera, chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zakale zamatabwa.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti njira iyi ikhoza kupanga zipangizo zakale, zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zokha, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zinthu zamatini.

Kukalamba mothandizidwa ndi mavitamini ndi utoto

Cholinga cha njira iyi ndikulenga malo otupa. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa mtundu waukulu, ndiyeno musankhe liwu lowala kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zake. Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito utoto wowala woyera, ndi mtundu wa mkaka wosungunuka kapena minyanga ya njovu. Mtundu waukulu umapezeka mwa njira yoyera.

Choyamba, mtundu waukulu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa chithandizo. Pamene utoto umatala kwathunthu, chimbudzi china chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma choyera kale. Tsopano lolani kuti dothi liume bwino. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyamba mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi sandpaper yabwino. Izi zidzasokoneza maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a mawanga omwe akuwonekera.

Ming'alu idzakuthandizani kupanga mavitamini opunduka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumunsi, ndipo pamene pamwamba pamakhala ndi chikhoto chachiwiri cha utoto, ming'alu ing'onoing'ono imayang'ana pa iyo, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi mipando yachikale. Adzakhala ndi mtundu wakumtunda. Kuti chotsatiracho chikhale chosangalatsa, ma tepi angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamunsi.

Gwiritsani ntchito utoto

Kodi mungakonze bwanji mipando yakale kunyumba mwanjira iyi? Choyamba, yikani pamwambapa ndi utoto (madzi-based), motero mwapanga mtundu wa m'munsi. Kenaka amasankha kusamba ndi chonyowa. Chogogomezera chachikulu chiri pamtunda wapansi, ndipo m'mphepete mwake, phokoso, ming'alu imachoka mdima.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga zinyumba zapamwamba, koma pakugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazimenezi, zotsatira zokhumba sizidapindulike, patatha dries kwathunthu, kuzipera. Pogwedeza ndi ming'oma, yendani mu burashi yothira ndi banga.

Pa sitepe yotsatira, gwiritsani ntchito tsatanetsatane pamatope ena (mwachitsanzo, mowa, naphtha kapena mafuta). Kenaka yanizani gawo la mankhwala kwa maola khumi ndi awiri. Tsopano mungathe kudzaza nkhunizo ndi nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena thovu. Ndipo pamapeto pake, sera yapadera imachotsedwa m'mwamba, ndipo pambuyo pake zonse zimapukutidwa ndi nsalu zofewa.

Njira yotentha

Pachifukwa ichi, pamwamba pake matabwa amawotchedwa ndi blowtorch mpaka mfundo ndi zolembazo zikuoneka bwino. Ichi ndi gawo loyamba la ukalamba. Kenaka chotsani pamwamba pa chigamulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito burashi zitsulo kuti mukwaniritse zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Kuti chithunzi cha mtengo chifotokoze bwino kwambiri, n'zotheka kuphimba mankhwalawo ndi utoto umodzi wokhala ndi mavitamini. Njira imeneyi imafuna kusamalidwa ndi kulondola, ngati kugwiritsira ntchito blowtorch mosasamala kungapangitse mipando.

Mukhoza kutentha mipando muzitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito galasi yamoto (m'malo mwa blowtorch). Pachifukwa ichi, pamwambapa angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi burashi zitsulo pisanafike ndi pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha. Pogwira ntchito, musatenge malo ena patali kuposa ena. Ndi bwino kuchita ntchitoyi mlengalenga - pabwalo kapena pa khonde.

Njira zamagetsi

Imeneyi ndiyo njira yowonjezera yomwe mungakwanitse kupanga mipando. Ndizomwe zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri, choncho zimakhala zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Ikuchitika m'njira zitatu.

Pachiyambi choyamba, pamwamba pake ayenera kuchitidwa ndi burashi yachitsulo, kenako imadzazidwa ndi azungu woyera. Dya pamwamba bwino bwino. Kuthamanga ndi kuvala kofiira. Kupyolera mu izo, mawonekedwe a chilengedwe a mtengo amawonekera. Pamene chofundacho chimauma kwathunthu, chiyenera kuyeretsedwanso ndi burashi. Chotsatira chake, mutenga mtengo wamatabwa, womwe uli ndi zikopa zazing'ono.

Njira yotsatilayi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa yoyamba: burashi imachotsa zofewa zamatabwa zofewa, kupanga kapangidwe kamene sikanakhala yunifolomu, ndiyeno kuyijambula kuti ikuthandizeni. Choyamba, pamwamba pake amachiritsidwa ndi sandpaper, kenako ndi burashi yachitsulo, yomwe ingasinthidwe ndi Chibulgaria ndi bubu lofunikira. Tsopano mukhoza kutsuka ndege ya utuchi kuti asasokoneze. Pamapeto pa njirayi, nkhope imapeza kusiyana ndi mpumulo. Pofuna kutsindika ndikukongoletsa kukongola, ziyenera kukhala zojambula ndi zodzikongoletsera m'magawo awiri. Ikani brush kapena wodzigudubuza.

Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta mu maminiti awiri kapena atatu, chotsanipo siponji yochulukirapo, yang'anani mpumulo. Kamodzi kameneka kamakhala ndi maonekedwe owoneka, amazisiya. Kenaka khalani wochepetsetsa wambiri wa varnish.

Kodi ndizomwe mungapangire zinyumba zogwiritsira ntchito kalembedwe ka Provence? Ikani wochepa wosanjikiza woyera woyera azungu pansi pa varnish. Pamene pamwamba puma, yesetsani kumaliza zowonjezereka - kuyera kosaonekera. Mapulogalamuwa amawoneka okongola, ngati mkati mwa chipindacho akuyang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yowala.