Mipando ya ana okha: zithunzi, miyeso

Mayi aliyense posachedwa akukumana ndi vuto la kugula zipinda za ana, ndipo malo apamwamba sali osiyana pa izi. Ndipo msika womwe uli ndi katundu wofanana umatipatsa ife osiyana kwambiri, komabe, posankha, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto ena. Makamaka, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimasankhidwa? Mtengo mu nkhondoyi, ndithudi, umapambana, koma mtengo wa mankhwala otere umachokera kwambiri. Mukhoza kugula mpando wapamwamba wa pulasitiki, koma sizosangalatsa kwambiri kukhudza ndipo sizimakhala bwino nthawi zonse. Pali njira yotuluka: kupanga mipando ya ana ndi manja anu.

Kusankhidwa kwa apamwamba

Kugwiritsa ntchito mipandoyi ili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimadalira zaka za mwanayo. Kuti muphunzitse mwana ku mpando muyenera kuyamba pa nthawi yomwe mwanayo angakhale kale payekha (nthawi zambiri izi ziri pafupi miyezi 6-8). Poyambirira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa, ndipo pokhapokha - pokhala pazinthu zamakono kapena zinthu zina. Mpaka lero, mipando yamapamwamba, yopangidwa ndi yokha, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mwana, ili ya mitundu iwiri:

• Mipando yosavuta yomwe ingakhoze kugwira ngakhale mwana wopanda nzeru;
• Mipando-yotembenuza, kuchita ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Ndili ndi zaka, mwanayo amakhala ndi zokonda zambiri zomwe zimafuna kuti atenge nthawi yambiri pampando. Ntchito yaikulu ikugwiritsabe ntchito kukhala patebulo, kuphatikizapo kudya. Chikwama chapamwamba chopangidwa ndi manja anu opangidwa ndi zikhumbo zonse mu malingaliro, chidzakhala chokondedwa kwa mwana wanu.

Zida Zofunikira

Ndi zophweka kuti mudzipangire nokha, kuti muzitsatira ndondomeko ya zochita ndikukhala ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika. Kuti mupange izi muyenera kutero:

• Zitsulo zingapo zomwe zili ndi gawo la 50x50 mm;
• Mafuta okhala ndi gawo la 25x25 mm;
• Mabotolo okhala ndi gawo la 25x50 mm;
• Bungwe liri ndi gawo la 25 mm;
• Zojambula zokha;
• Chowombera-chowombera;
• Screwdriver (ngati kuli kofunikira);
• Sandpaper.

Popeza mpando wapangidwira ana, ndi bwino kukumbukira khalidwe lapamwamba lazinthu ndi chitetezo cha thanzi. Ndifunikanso kulingalira za kukula kwa mkulu wa apamwamba . Ndi manja anu omwe kuti mupangire mipandoyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yokhayokha. Pokhapokha ngati malamulowa akutsatiridwa, moyo wa mpando umakhala wofunikira.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Musanayambe kukwera pamwamba ndi manja anu, zojambula ziyenera kuchitidwa. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera bwino ntchito. Zipangizozi ziyenera kuuma, kenaka pitani mumsasawo pamtunda. Chotsatirachi chiyenera kuchitidwa mpaka mndandanda uli bwino. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pasakhalepo mwayi wovulaza mwanayo.

Pambuyo pokonzekera zinthu, chojambula chojambula, chomwe chimatchedwa masewero, chiyenera kupangidwa. Ngati mumadziwika bwino ndi manja anu, yesani kupanga zojambula mosavuta. Ndiye mukamanga, simudzakhala ndi mavuto.

Miyendo yolumikiza

Yambani kupanga mipando ya ana ndi manja awo omwe mukufunikira kuchokera pansi pa zomwe zakubwera, zomwe zimachokera ku miyendo yake. Mudzafunika zidutswa ziwiri zamatabwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 27 ndi 52 masentimita. Mfundo izi za mpando ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino pogwiritsira ntchito zida zapadera zogwirira ntchito ndi nkhuni - ntchito yogwirira ntchito ndi ndege. Mbali zinayi zonse za mipiringidzo ziyenera kubweretsedwa kukula kwa 40x40 mm. Kuti mukhale wogwiritsira ntchito, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mosayenera makayilo, pakati pa zomwe mungathe kuwombera. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe, ndikofunika kuteteza, makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito ma gaskets opangidwa ndi azitsulo zamtengo wapatali kapena plywood, zomwe kale zinapatsa L-mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pokonza miyendo ya mpando wamtsogolo, wokonza mapulani amafunika kuikapo zizindikiro ndi kuchotsa zowonjezera ndi magetsi.

Sonkhanitsani masitampu ndi nsana

Panthawi imeneyi, kumbuyo kwa mankhwalawa kumangidwanso, komanso mitengo yowonongeka. Mipiringidzo yamapampando iyenera kukhala yaitali pafupifupi masentimita 17, komanso kumbuyo kwa masentimita 16. Pogwiritsa ntchito mizere ndi misana, muyenera kulekerera pafupifupi masentimita asanu 5. Simungaiwale izi chifukwa ndizofunika kwambiri kuti mupitirize kukonza. Ndondomeko yokhayo ikufanana ndi ndondomeko yoyamba. Chifukwa cha zochita zonse muyenera kupeza mipiringidzo ndi zotsatirazi:

• 10x15 mm;
• 20x20 mm;
• 20x45 mm.

Kuti mukhale, muyenera kutenga matabwa a matabwa, payenera kukhala awiri. Ndipo makulidwe ayenera kukhala awa: 150х250х25 mm. Mapulani awa ayenera kutambasulidwa kuchokera kumbali zinayi. Ziphuphu mu nkhaniyi siziloledwa. Pambuyo pa nkhopeyi, makona oyandikana a matabwa ayenera kumangidwe. Mmenemo mungathandize machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Pamapeto pake, zizindikiro izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sandpaper, makamaka pamapeto a mipiringidzo, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zabwino.

Kupanga zokopa

Gawo ili likuphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi. Choyamba, pogwiritsa ntchito zofukula, malinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe zilipo pamilingo ya m'tsogolo, muyenera kupanga mabowo omwe sali kupyolera, koma ogontha. Kuwunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchitoyi kudzathandiza chida chonse chodziwika - chisel. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kuphatikizapo chisel, mitengo yonse yochulukirapo iyenera kuchotsedwa pamtunda.

Kusankha njira yokonza ziwalo

Pambuyo pa msonkhano wapadera wa zigawo zonse, muyenera kusankha njira yomwe adzalumikizana. Pali njira zingapo:

• Ndi minga;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito guluu;
• Ndi chithandizo cha misomali;
• Njira yokwera.

Njira yotsiriza ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri. Pachifukwachi, amafunika pa spikes, omwe ali pamapampando, kuti awononge mabala a kutalika kwa 5mm m'kati mwake. Dothi liyenera kukhala la 5 mm lalifupi kuposa la grooves, komabe, m'lifupi lawo limalimbikitsidwa kukhala lalikulu ndi 0,5 mm. Asanalowetse matabwa mu grooves, mphete iyenera kukonzedwa mudulidwe, kenaka tengani mfundo zonse ndi mallet. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti ngongole idzafutukula nkhwangwa ndi kumasula mpando sudzaopseza.

Msonkhano womaliza wa mankhwalawa

Zonsezi zikadulidwa ndipo nkhope yawo ili yosavuta, mungathe kukhala ndi msonkhano womaliza. Mudzapeza mipando yokhala ndi mipando yodalirika, ndi manja anu powonjezera mapepala awo ndi PVA glue. Yambani msonkhano kuchokera pa chimango. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira mipiringidzo yokwanira 15x15 mm ndi zojambula zokha. Pambuyo pajambulayi, mutha kukweza bolodi, yomwe idzakhala ngati mpando. Izi zisanachitike, ndizofunikira kupanga mabowo m'mipiringidzo yokhala ndi zojambula zokha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti msonkhano wa mpando, womwe, ukapangitse kuti munthu asamawonongeke, mankhwalawo sakuwonongeka. Mipiringidzo imayenera kuikidwiratu mkati mwa mtanda, ndipo pokhapokha ndiye kukhazikitsa mpando wokha.

Mwadzidzidzi n'zotheka kupanga ndi zitsulo zazing'ono za ana ndi manja awo, monga chithunzi chochepa kwambiri.

Mungathe kumaliza ntchitoyi pophimba mpando wonse ndi lacquer, musanayambe kujambula mankhwalawo mu mtundu womwe mumafuna.