Mndandanda wa ntchito woopsawo - mwachidule za kufunika. Information kwa ogwira ntchito ndi olemba ntchito anzawo

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, lero mu Russia la anthu opitirira 12 miliyoni ntchito mu gawo mafakitale, oposa 5 miliyoni (40%) akugwira ntchito pa mabizinezi a ulimi zoipa. Awa ndi kupanga aliyense wa akakhala ndi sanali akakhala zitsulo, migodi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya luso lopanga (chuma, mathirakitala, njira yomanga), makampani popanga zipangizo zomangamanga, matabwa ndi ena ambiri. Pali mndandanda wonse wa ntchito woopsawo amene antchito ali pa chiopsezo kuvulala ndi matenda kuntchito.

Kodi mtundu wa ngozi? Iwo anazindikira zikhalidwe za ntchito akatswiri zimene zingachititse kuti kuchepa mu dzuwa, pangozi poyizoni ndi kuntchito matenda, zimene pamapeto, zikhoza yaitali mavuto nthawi thanzi, kuphatikizapo chiopsezo popeza kuti analibe ana zosafunikira.

zinthu zoipa zambiri kupanga anawagawa ndi zinthu ulimi wa chilengedwe ndi zinthu zogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ntchito. Zoopsa ndi chilengedwe thupi ntchito (kutentha ndi otsika, fumbi, phokoso, kugwedera), mankhwala (fumes, inhalation zosafunika wonunkha ndi m. P.) Ndipo chikhalidwe kwachilengedwenso. The zifukwa za chilengedwe monga koposa zonse, kutenga matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya TB ndi matenda ena oopsa tizilombo zokhudza ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi Chowona Zanyama dera.

zinthu sizikuyenda kwa ndondomekoyi ntchito - kuchuluka thupi kapena mantha mavuto (mkulu ntchito mwamphamvu).

Mndandanda wa ntchito woopsawo ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndi chikalata wobvomerezeka, ndipo amapereka angapo phindu lina ndi malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito za ulimi zoipa. Malinga ndi malamulo Russian, antchito otere amakhala ndi ufulu:

1. Zalipidwa tchuthi zina apatsidwe chaka kwa masiku osachepera 6 ntchito (mpaka 36) kapena ngati mogwirizana ndi mfundo mkati mwa kumalo a ntchito. Yodalirika ya holide imeneyi ndi "List kupanga zipangizo, kukambirana, ntchito ndi ntchito ndi kantchito woopsawo, ntchito imene kumamukhazuka inu kusiya zina ndi wamfupi maola ogwilira ntchito, zomwe Analeredwa ndi Maonekedwe a State Komiti ya USSR mu 1974 (N 298 / P- 22) ndi pakalibe zinthu zina nduna akadali zikalata waukulu zolimbana m'munda. Pamndandanda uwu ndi mwayi kudzinenera ovomerezedwa mafakitale munthu ndi masitolo, komanso muli mndandanda wa ntchito woopsawo, chiwerengero cha mafakitale onse.

An Mwina bwana ayi kutipatsa wantchitoyo tchuthi kapena kutapa wantchito ku tchuthi, kupatula maholide zina akuyenera kupereka maziko pachaka ndipo akhoza m'malo ndi malipiro a ndalama. Magawo akuluakulu a anthu ogwira ntchito amene ali oyenera tchuthi ngati - anthu zikugwira ntchito mobisa kapena ntchito pagulu quarries phiri, m'madera radioactively zoipa, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, veterinarians.

2. Kuchepa kwa maola ogwilira ntchito mode, komanso wokapuma pang'ono ndi Kutentha.

3. Malipilo pa mlingo wokwererapo, komanso chipukutamisozi mavuto ntchito.

4. Personal zodzitetezera, chakudya chabwino, mkaka nkhani.

5. zonse zachipatala cheke akuluakulu ikuchitika tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa likuvutika bwana wa mtundu uliwonse umwini. Kutenga phungu, abwana ake ayenera kukonza kuyambirira podziteteza cheke-ntchito ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa contraindications zotheka kuti mtundu uwu wa ntchito ndi kuteteza phungu wa kukhalapo kwa zinthu chowawa ntchito. Apo ayi, udindo imfa zotheka antchito olumala mu kupereka malipiro ndalama ndi mavuto ena za udindo wonse wa abwana ake. Mndandanda wa ntchito woopsawo amapereka zosiyanasiyana matenda thanzi imene contraindicated ntchito iliyonse.

6. mkulu mokondera kwa penshioni ya. Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti anthu m'gulu mndandanda wa ntchito woopsawo, kutsimikiza chisomo cha utumiki pensionable zoyenelera kukhala ndi nkhani lolembamo dzina la malo mogwirizana kwambiri ndi gulu analandira mwalamulo pofuna kupewa kusamvetsetsana, ndi kukumbukira kuti chisomo mkulu kuchita masamu pa maola leni ntchito nthawi. Izi zikuphatikizapo nyengo ntchito, antchito ndi theka masiku ntchito zinthu zoyenera.