Mitundu ya okamba: kamangidwe, review, specifications

Wokondedwa okamba ku gawo apamwamba mtengo kale anasiya kukhala ndi ndime yosavuta, mtundu wa mabokosi, anapanga phokoso mothandizidwa ndi awiri okamba. Akatswiri chaka ndi chaka, wopekayo, kusintha makampani ndi lililonse limakhala mu ntchito ka luso lomwe si aliyense Mungathe kubwereza. Pali mitundu yatsopano ya okamba, njira zatsopano zomvetsera linanena bungwe mphamvu kusintha ndi matalikidwe, ndi zina zotero, ndi zina zotero. M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali lonse multicomponent dongosolo pofotokoza osiyanasiyana okamba. Kwenikweni, zimenezi ayankhidwa mu mawu otsatirawa nkhaniyo.

Categorization wa oyankhula

Choncho, kuyamba longosola mbali zofunika kuti, kodi okamba, ndi pamenepo pokha tipeze chimene iwo ali ndi mmene Chrixitu.

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya okamba:

• Alumali ndi pansi kachitidwe. Kuyambira mutu zikuonekeratu kuti iwo amasiyana pa maziko a unsembe m'nyumba ndi kukula.
• Komanso, okamba amadziŵika ndi nambala ya magulu (zoona, chiwerengero cha okamba) - kuchokera limodzi ndi aŵiri.
• Pali zazikulu, electrostatic, planar ndi okamba zina, malingana ndi kamangidwe ka okamba, amene sakhoza mumaganiza kapena (zidalira pa malingaliro a akatswiri).
• Malinga ndi nyumba lamayimbidwe kamangidwe, mizati anawagawa machitidwe ndi thupi lotseguka, anatseka nyumba ndi yoimba reflex kapangidwe ndi kukhotakhota lamayimbidwe, ndi zina zotero.
• Mizati anawagawa udakali chabe malingana masiku ano Integrated mkuzamawu audio.

Single-gululo ndi okamba multiband

okamba Single-gulu zili ndi emitter mmodzi, ndi momwe angakhazikitsire emitter wina kwa kubalana wabwino wa mafurikwense zonse mwakamodzi sizingatheke opanga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito emitters yosiyanasiyana kukhazikitsidwa.

Palinso 2- Way lamayimbidwe system (3, 4). M'magulu otere, anaika awiri Redieta. Wina anganene kubalana wa mafurikwense otsika ndi sing'anga, ndi kubereka chachiwiri okha mafurikwense mkulu. Mwa njira imeneyi yabwino phokoso bwino zimatheka mu dongosolo 2-njira wokamba, n'zosatheka ntchito wokamba umodzi (ngakhale ndi wabwino kwambiri). Kulira kwa wolankhulayo yokwanira kwa anthu achibwana amene salankhula kachitidwe patsogolo kwambiri, koma palinso muwone zambiri vuto, monga dongosolo 3-njira. 3-njira machitidwe wokamba kugawanitsa kamodzi zonse zitatu mafurikwense pamodzi. Redieta munthu chinkhoswe kubalana wa mafurikwense otsika, wachiwiri - mkulu, wachitatu - sing'anga. 3-njira machitidwe wokamba zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa ena, chifukwa ndi kuyamika mamangidwe zimatheka ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kubwezeretsa mafurikwense lomveka ndi khutu la munthu.

okamba chabe ndi yogwira

kachitidwe udakali chabe amadziŵika ndi kukhalapo kwa Integrated mphamvu mkuzamawu kapangidwe mizati okha.

okamba yogwira ntchito mphamvu, kotero iwo akhoza chokhudzana mwachindunji chisanadze mkuzamawu kudzera interconnect, ndi pagawo lililonse makamaka osiyana akudyetsedwa Eliya mphamvu popanda magwero zina mphamvu.

okamba chabe, chipangizo ngakhale zosavuta, koma nthawi zambiri zofanana ndipo ali patsogolo owerenga amene amazindikira apamwamba phokoso. mizati amenewa olumikiza mkuzamawu mphamvu kupyolera kusinthanitsidwa wodzipereka. kugwirizana ndi mphamvu ya ochititsa lamayimbidwe. opanga ambiri (kampani) okamba nkhani popanga mizati basi, choncho iwo kubweretsa phindu lalikulu ndi kulola akatswiri kuzindikira zolinga zawo za phokoso. Kuwonjezera mavuto apadera unsembe, palinso vuto la ndalama, chifukwa wabwino mkuzamawu ndi wokamba zingwe ndi ndalama zambiri, ndipo popanda iwo "zavedesh" ngati kachitidwe.

Horn kudzera m'zokuzira mawu

mtundu imeneyi ya woyankhula. Mbali awo akupezeka pa nyanga Redieta unsembe. The ntchito mizati amenewa ndi mkulu tilinazo wolankhulayo. Izi zimapangitsa iwo womuyenerera kwa chotchipa ndi otsika mphamvu chubu amplifiers sangathe kupereka Mwini ndi mphamvu yokwanira. okamba izi zimafunikira Kusinthaku aluso pa chipinda kumene iwo ali kukhala ntchito, koma ngati inu izo kwa kanthawi, n'zotheka kuti apindule kwambiri zotsimikizika ndi kwambiri sitiriyo fano.

okamba Electrostatic

machitidwe awa kusiyana ndi zinalengedwera zachilendo. M'malo mwa wokamba tingachipeze powerenga filimu ntchito za chuma ndi conductive, amene anakoka vertically pamodzi ndime ya. Mfundo ntchito chiri motere: filimu akudyetsedwa kuti phokoso chizindikiro pa pafupipafupi makamaka, ndi semiconductors flanking aziwapatsa magetsi (dongosolo osiyanitsidwa zimawonedwa zina pamene magetsi umaperekedwa kwa filimu conductive). Pakati pa filimu ndi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi amalenga munda mu atomu ndi munda variable. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali kusinthasintha mu filimu, imene imabereka ndi cheza phokoso. Phokoso la okamba awa kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane, momveka kufala kwa aliyense pafupipafupi. Music zikuwoneka kukhala mfulu ndi lotseguka. Pakati pa zovuta pang'ono ndi kupereka osakwanira kuchuluka kwa yoimba kuti sangathe kupereka akuya, makamaka pankhani Mitundu monga m'chiuno siimakupiza kapena Trap.

dongosolo chapakati njira

Monga wokamba kwa cinemas (kunyumba Inde) ntchito akanema 5 okamba ndi subwoofer wina. Dongosolo tingachipeze powerenga, kutsimikiziridwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ndi ambiri mafani zikumveka bwino. Mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo lino pakati wokamba kuti imabereka filimu dialogs ndi makombo nyimbo kiyi. ndime Izi bwino pakati. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mu okamba kompyuta yanu, monga kuonera kanema pa izo.

Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo okamba

Dongosolo kutsogolo ndi tingachipeze powerenga awiri okamba, kulenga zotsatira sitiriyo. mizati oterewa nthawi zambiri kupanga wathunthu dongosolo wokamba kwa makompyuta (popeza zambiri china chofunika). Pankhani kunyumba zisudzo, awiriwa okamba kutsogolo (kapena TV) huddles pakati njira wokamba. Modalira awiri kutsogolo kwa okamba, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zotsalira za dongosolo wokamba 5.1, popeza kubereka zosiyanasiyana zofunika mawu.

Mbali kumbuyo kwa dongosolo - kukamba bwino nkhani ziwiri yaing'ono imene ili kuseri kwa oonerera. ntchito zawo nkhani, koma iwo nthawi zonse ndi dongosolo 5.1 wokamba kuti abatizidwe pazipita mu chikhalidwe cha kusewera kanema. Ngati njira phokoso la filimu amathandiza akuzinga phokoso luso, ena zochitika ndi zithunzi mu filimu ikaseweredwa phokoso okha okamba kumbuyo (izi zimachitika pamene munthu sneaks kumbuyo ndi ngwazi filimuyo). Pamene ntchito nthandala wokamba akhoza kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi okamba kompyuta.

subwoofer

Iyi ndi ndime osiyana, zomwe zitha kusewera yoimba ndi yoimba. Nthawi zambiri ntchito molumikizana ndi mizati wophatikizidwa ndi likugwirizana dongosolo wokamba kompyuta yanu, monga okamba kutsogolo sangathe kulimbana ndi phokoso osiyanasiyana. Subwoofer akubweretsa bwino dongosolo wokamba. Zowoneka subwoofer limaoneka ngati wokamba wabwinobwino, koma amakhazikitsa Redieta lalikulu kumveka. subwoofer waikidwa mu ngodya kapena pansi pa desiki kompyuta. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndi njira, nthawi zambiri mavuto anansi.

Alumali ndi pansi okamba

Chotero machitidwe lamayimbidwe akhoza otchedwa kompyuta ndi pansi (kapena kompyuta ndi nyumba zisudzo). okamba bookshelf kutenga malo kuli koma akulemera zochepa kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti akhoza anapereka apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kusonkhanitsa dongosolo Onetsani nyumba, umene olumikizidwa kwa TV (kulenga kuya kulira), mukhoza pa ndime alumali ngakhale zovala (amatipatsa pazipita m'dera Kuphunzira). Amapeza angathe pazipita kwa okamba izi yaying'ono ambiri wokwera pa chikombole wapadera lamayimbidwe.

Pansi machitidwe amene ali bwino yoti zipinda zazikulu (zambiri amatchedwa okamba kwa owonetsera kanema). Iwo anaika okamba zazikulu, ndipo chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana wina ndi aŵiri. Unsembe wa mizati amenewa mu malo aang'ono kungakhale kwambiri yoimba mphamvu ndipo kwambiri noticeable phokoso. kachitidwe pansi ndi zambiri zodula shelving ndipo amafuna okonza chidwi kwambiri kuwerengetsera pamene analengedwa.

Bass okamba reflex

Fazoinvertor - una mu nyumba, umene chitoliro ndi gawo lamkati la ndime ya. Ndi mamangidwe, zowulutsira akhoza kubereka mafurikwense otsika kuti ali kuwerengedwa okamba ochiritsira popanda reflex. Pamene angagwiritse injiniya ayenera kusankha ndime awiri ndi chitoliro kutalika malinga pafupipafupi kuti chinaonekeranso lotsatira phokoso likuchokera. Pa nthawi pamene pali kubwezeretsa music, voliyumu ya mpweya resonates chubu ndi amakulitsa reflex kubwezeretsa wa kuti pafupipafupi limene chitoliro awiri wakhala poyamba kukhazikitsidwa. Ambiri ndime kukula zilibe kanthu, gawo inverter anamanga lalikulu zokuzira panyumba, komanso Zomverera yaying'ono. chifukwa outputting mpweya chitoliro akhoza kufika ku mbali iliyonse ya okamba kapena Zomverera, koma izi kudzadalira ndime udindo mu chipinda (chitoliro sayenera chosokonezedwa ndi chilichonse).

Okamba ndi kukhotakhota lamayimbidwe

Pakati pake penipeni, kukhotakhota lamayimbidwe - ndi reflex chomwecho. kusiyana kwake kwagona kuti chitoliro amene amapita ku thupi, ali anaŵerama ambiri, ndi m'litali ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Chandamale chubu ali yemweyo - ndi amveke voliyumu ndi machulukitsidwe otsika pafupipafupi phokoso. Mwatsoka, okamba awa zambiri zodula options ndi ochiritsira yoimba-reflex, chifukwa kupangidwa zimatenga nthawi zambiri chotero amafuna akatswiri wapadera mwatsatanetsatane, ndi zipangizo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Monga momwe zilili ndi okamba yoimba reflex, kukula kwa phokoso outputting chipangizo kungakhale aliyense, koma Zomverera, simudzapeza m'njira imeneyi.

okamba m'nyumba ndi panja

Okamba nkhani ena Makampani kupereka ndime lotseguka. kamangidwe lamayimbidwe wa mizati ngati yodziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa mpanda kumbuyo. Ndiyamika diffuser ichi pali ufulu ena. Njira imeneyi amapereka pafupi kulira kwa zomvetsera-electrostatic kudzera m'zokuzira mawu.

Pali dongosolo chatsekedwa lamayimbidwe. Kwenikweni, iwo amasiyana chifukwa chakuti palibe mabowo hulls awo. njira Izi zimapangitsa mawu zambiri "zotanuka." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mpweya palibe malo kupita, kayendedwe ka diffuser pokhala adamuwumiriza. Kupewa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha dongosolo woteroyo, ndime ya mtundu uwu kupanga izo chachikulu kwambiri, kotero kuti diffuser ndi ufulu kusuntha. A mwayi wa kachitidwe ndi kusapezeka kwa aliyense phokoso nthenda, m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ndipo ena a ilk kuti.

Oyankhula ndi Redieta chabe

Chabe Redieta amachita ntchito mofanana gawo inverter, mwachitsanzo. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa phokoso wabwinobwino wa mafurikwense otsika. Mu mizati izi, palibe mipope. Mu ndime basi kuti nkhonya ndipo anapereka mkati wokamba chabe (opanda dongosolo maginito, anamanga pa maziko a munthu wa diffuser, kuyimitsidwa ndi chimango). The ntchito rediyeta chabe ndi luso kusewera yoimba ndi aliyense, ngakhale mafurikwense kuthungo. Izi mitundu ya okamba zili zofunika kwambiri ndipo amafuna chidwi akatswiri luso.