Kodi kupanga periscope ndi manja awo

Nthawi zambiri m'mafilimu nkhondo monga mwa ngalande za msilikali adani kuonera kudzera chipangizo mwachinyengo. "Maso" chipangizo limatuluka pamwamba kampanda pa, akuona ili pansipa zosaoneka ndi zipolopolo mdani sniping. Dzina la zakutali za - ndi periscope. Amene anabwera ndi izo, ndipo ngati n'zotheka kupanga periscope ndi manja ake?

Kutulukira

mawu "periscope" mwachisawawa anawamasulira kuti drevneellinskogo amapita chinachake chonga "pozungulira." Amadziwika za zinachitika pogwiritsa ngakhale zaka za m'ma 15 ndipo kupangidwa, monga zambiri zimachitika, si cholinga chomwe ntchito tsopano - zimene ananena mdani panthawi ya nkhondo.

Losavuta periscope manja awo opangidwa amwendamnjira Mkhristu, kukonza pa ndodo pa ngodya ya 45 ° awiri zidutswa ofanana.

Agwiritsidwa chipangizo imeneyi kuti athe kuona pa atsogoleri a khamu la anthu pa chikondwerero Aachen. Pakadali pano kuyambitsa wapabanja wodzichepetsa ntchito zidole zosangalatsa, koma m'zaka za m'ma 17 zinthu zinasintha.

ntchito

Anthu ali pa nkhondo mu mbiri yake. Ndipo leapfrog chitukuko cha zipangizo wakupha akupha chapatali, panali maganizo a mbiri ya dziko lapansi nthawi yomweyo. Mu malo mikondo ndi gulaye anabwera mauta ndi crossbows. Mivi anayamba kupeza mdani kwa mtunda zachitika anawomberedwa mphamvu ndi olondola oponya mivi ndi chikukwera.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti osema posachedwa ankakayikira kupanga periscope kuwalola kuti aziona kayendedwe ka mdani pamene otsala invulnerable. M'zaka za m'ma 17 anayamba ntchito periscope pa kuzinga m'malinga kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka adani popanda chiopsezo chogundidwa ndi muvi kapena bawuti crossbow.

Ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19, mayiko ambiri anayamba kucitika khama yabweretsa chiwonongeko chachikulu yomanga sitima zankhondo, periscope pasanapite nthawi anakhala gawo la iwo. chipangizo mwangwiro yoti anaziika wa ziwiya ochiritsira pamwamba. Ndipo anaziika akhoza amachitika chinsinsi, popanda surfacing, ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri khalidwe la ntchito ya usilikali.

Amamwa yosavuta periscope

Losavuta periscope manja sikovuta kupanga. Pofuna kupeza covert anaziika chida, muyenera M'sitolo pa kalirole tiwiri. Mukhoza kugula aukhondo zodzikongoletsera galasi, ndipo inu mukhoza kudula galasi wodula (amene ali maluso ena) awiri amakona anayi kalirole.

Chinthu chotsatira muyenera - thupi ili. Apa m'maganizo sasunthika ndi malire aliwonse. Aliyense chinthu elongated ku mwachilungamo zovuta, koma angathe kuchizidwa zakuthupi. Oyenera ngakhale bokosi, ndi lopapatiza yaitali, mwa maswiti.

Mafanizo periscope kuperekedwa mu maonekedwe. Kusintha kwa zipatso akutsikira mu bokosi espionage wothandizila chiri motere:

- pansi ndi pamwamba pa mipata casing anayendera tadulidwa - pa zomenyanazo monga tikuonera.

- galasi wokwera mwa nyumba pa ngodya ya ° 45 kwa olamulira choimirira. Ogwiritsa kalirole ayenera kupatsana kusintha, izo kuchita kenako, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti periscope kuonerera zinthu zinkaoneka, koma mkati mwa chipangizo.

mwina ndi kupanga periscope ndi kalirole chosinthika, zikusonyezedwa dera zina. Galasi glued m'munsi mwa plywood pa m'mphepete ake pa mfundo 3 ndi kusintha zomangira. Kalilole yakhala malo okhazikika pakati pa mbale ogwiritsa ndipo m'munsi ndi anaikapo mu kasupe youmba.

complicates yomanga

Losavuta amamwa periscope Musalole kuganizira mfundo za chinthu amene ali kutali. Izo kumuyesa kuphatikiza mwayi wa periscope ndi telesikopu. kupanga mabuku a periscope ndi ntchito chiyerekezo cha zinthu kutali zikusonyezedwa taperekachi.

maziko akadali yemweyo yosavuta periscope, koma anawonjezera zinthu ziwiri zatsopano: disolo ndi eyepiece, pamodzi ndi makinawa yotsirizidwa. Little kuzindikiridwa zapansi ndi Optics, kuwerenga embodiments improvised refractor telesikopu, magalasi kwa disolo ndi angasankhe yekha.

Kusonkhanitsa periscope ndi manja ake pa maziko a mbali yomalizidwa ya zakutali, izo pofuna kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima a (mwazunguliza mu chimango wofiira). Mtunda yomaliza ya pakati pa mandala ndi eyepiece ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi monga izo zinali pa zakutali, kutengedwera monga maziko.

Zimafunika kuganizira n'zotheka kusintha (kukhazikika) Utali kusintha sharpness chipangizo. Mu chithunzi, ndi eyepiece ndi anaikapo mu wapadera eyepiece chubu.