Mitundu ya kupanga zinthu za ulimi ndi ngozi mafakitale

Mu maonekedwe ake ambiri onse, malingana ndi maonekedwe a ndondomeko ndi mitundu zotsatirazi kupanga: processing ndi kupanga.

Pobereka zipatso monga mitundu ngati mafuta, amene yotengedwa lapansi zachilengedwe. kupanga izi si koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi zipangizo zofunika kupeza malonda. Kwa ambiri a makampani extractive amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• wina repartition;
• lalifupi Kutalika kwa kupanga ndondomeko;
• pakalibe theka-yomalizidwa mankhwala (wapakatikati) zokolola zake kumabungwe amenewa si ntchito mkati kapena ali mwana.

Izi mitundu kupanga amalola kubala mankhwala osavuta ndi lalikulu zedi mokwanira.

Zotsimikizira mafakitale kutembenuza zipangizo zaulimi ndi mafakitale yaiwisi mu mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa kapena itatha. Pa mabizinezi a gulu ino mankhwala makamaka zovuta kuzimvetsa. Monga ulamuliro, iwo zopezeka gawo ntchito ikuyendera.

Izi mitundu ya ulimi kumafuna processing a zipangizo ndi mankhwala mwamwambo kapena mankhwala.

Woyamba zopangira njira processing zikuphatikizapo ogwira kumene mankhwala yomalizidwa akamagwira khamu makina zatsirizidwa kale mbali, msonkhano wa mankhwala a mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, ulimi wa malonda zida, nsapato, zovala, zida ndi zipangizo, ndi zina zotero. Izi mitundu ya ndondomeko kupanga ndi zovuta, lalikulu nomenclature ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zina.

Yachiwiri njira processing zipangizo ndi mabungwe amene chotsirizidwa analandira pambuyo sequentially processing a zipangizo pamisinkhu osiyana, magawo ndondomeko, mbali. magawo awa, nayenso, sayansi discontinuous koma cholukanalukana. Mwachitsanzo, zamzitini chakudya, mowa, ndi zina zotero.

Mitundu ya zinthu yopanga

Chiphunzitso zachuma, pali njira zosiyana kulekana kwa zinthu kupanga pa mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, mu chiphunzitso Marxist wa zinthu zitatu zapadera: mutu womwe ntchito ndi ntchito. Nthawi zina komanso ophatikizana m'magulu ndi kuonetsetsa zinthu weniweni ndi munthu. Gulu la zinthu payekha monga ntchito, omwe ali auzimu ndi luso thupi anthu ntchito yopanga katundu. Zinthu zina weniweni monga zida ndi zinthu za ntchito, zimene zonse pamodzi njira ya ulimi.

Kwambiri anazindikira mu sayansi zachuma ndi kugawira zinthu za ulimi mu mitundu itatu: likulu, ntchito ndi dziko. Komanso secrete chinthu china kupanga - luso entrepreneurial.

Mitundu ya ngozi kupanga

Pa kupanga angayambe zosiyanasiyana ngozi, ndiye milandu zoipa thanzi la antchito, zachitika pa zifukwa mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ntchito. Malinga, chikhalidwe zimene zinachitika, zovuta za kuvulala kusiyanitsa mitundu ya ngozi:

• mapapo pamene anakhudzidwa anakonza Malinga choipa moh gulu m'mapapo ndi kuvulala chaukali;
• lolemera anavulala kwambiri kuwawa;
• oopsa, chifukwa chimene antchito alandira kuwonongeka ngati thanzi, omwe anakhala chifukwa cha imfa;
• gulu ndi chiwerengero cha anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi anthu awiri kapena kuposa;
• gulu ndi zovuta kwambiri pamene anavutika anthu oposa awiri ndipo anamupangitsa mavuto aakulu kwa thanzi kapena mavuto amene wachititsa imfa wantchito.