Mfundo za thiransifoma kanthu ndi chipangizo ake

Mfundo ntchito thiransifoma zachokera lamulo odziwika mwagwirizana kupatsidwa ulemu. Ukachita pa Intaneti AC chachikulu kumulowetsa ya makina magetsi, ndi kumulowetsa izi idzayenda ndi alternating panopa. panopa Izi kulenga pakati variable maginito kamwazi. Izi kamwazi maginito wayamba imange windings wa thiransifoma yachiwiri akutsirizika. koyilo Izi kupangitsidwa ndi EMF variable (electromotive mphamvu). Ngati chikugwirizana (anatseka) sekondale kumulowetsa kumene wolandila mphamvu zamagetsi (mwachitsanzo, kwa ochiritsira incandescent nyali) ndiye mchikakamizo cha anachititsa electromotive mphamvu ya koyilo sekondale kuti wolandila adzakhala kutayikira magetsi alternating panopa.

Pamodzi ndi uwu, Woyambirira kumulowetsa wa katundu panopa idzayenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya magetsi ili asandulike kuchokera yachiwiri akutsirizika voliyumu chachikulu pamene voteji, amene masamu katundu (i.e. mphamvu wolandila olumikizidwa kwa Intaneti sekondale). Mfundo ntchito thiransifoma ndi zochokera mogwirizana imeneyi.

Kuonjezera maginito kamwazi kutengerapo ndi kumapangitsanso lumikiza maginito ya thiransifoma kumulowetsa, onse pulayimale ndi sekondale, aikidwa pa pachimake wapadera chitsulo. windings ndi insulated kuchokera pakati maginito, Chrixitu.

Mfundo ntchito kwa thiransifoma windings osiyana voteji. Ngati voteji wa windings zasekondale ndi zapulaimale ndi yemweyo, kusintha chiŵerengero adzakhala ofanana umodzi, kenako anatsuka thiransifoma yokha atayika monga voteji Converter. Alinso ndi kutsitsa ndi kulera tiransifoma. Ngati voteji chachikulu poyerekeza yachiwiri, pamenepo chipangizo chamagetsi adzatchedwa sitepe-mmwamba thiransifoma. Ngati sekondale ndi zochepa - yotsika. Komabe n'zotheka ntchito chimodzimodzi ngati thiransifoma ndi sitepe-ndi sitepe-pansi monga. Mwatsatane mpaka thiransifoma ntchito kufala mphamvu pa mtunda zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa mulendo ndi ena. Pankakhala ntchito makamaka kwa mphamvu kusokonekera pakati ogula. Mawerengedwe a mphamvu thiransifoma Nthawi zambiri poona ntchito zake wotsatira monga voteji sitepe-pansi kapena mapazi mmwamba.

Monga tanena ndi thiransifoma opaleshoni mfundo ndi wosavuta. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zosangalatsa yomanga ake.

The tiransifoma atatu kumulowetsa, windings atatu akutali anayikidwa pa goli. Chotero thiransifoma akhoza kulandira awiri voteji osiyana ndi amatentha magulu awiri a amalandira mphamvu. Pankhaniyi tinganene kuti kuwonjezera pa windings wa m'munsi ndi apamwamba voteji mu thiransifoma atatu kumulowetsa ali ndi kumulowetsa ndi sing'anga voteji.

The windings wa thiransifoma ali ndi cylindrical mawonekedwe, ndi kwathunthu amalimata Chrixitu. Woterowo kumulowetsa-gawo mtanda ndodo adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira kuchepetsa intervals unmagnetized. Ang'onoang'ono a intervals izi, ndi ang'onoang'ono kulemera kwa mkuwa, motero, kulemera ndi mtengo wa thiransifoma lapansi.