Mfundo za maphunziro pedagogy

The njira yophunzirira - ndi dongosolo zovuta, womwenso ntchito maphunziro ndi mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira, ndipo potengera dongosolo kapena akungomuganizira, amene pedagogical mfundo za kuphunzira.

Mfundo za maphunziro pedagogy angathe kugawidwa mmagawo ambiri didactic ndi methodical. General didactic mfundo za maphunziro pedagogy - mfundo zimene analengeza didactics ambiri ndipo n'zofunika kwambiri kuphunzira nkhani iliyonse.

malangizo Methodological anawagawa ambiri mfundo methodological ndi maphunziro chastnometodicheskie mu pedagogy. Kutsatira ambiri mfundo methodological monga: njira kusiyanitsidwa, ntchito zokambirana zosiyanasiyana, njira ndi njira ya chiphunzitso, ndi kudzipatula zikhomo yeniyeni (kuwonetsera kufotokozera, zolimba), chilimbikitso ndi njira kwathunthu kwa chilimbikitso. Ndi chastnometodicheskim mfundo maphunziro monga mfundo ngati mfundo ya kutanthauzira ndi patsogolo maphunziro analemba lathu kulankhula, mfundo ya maziko m'kamwa.

mfundo Didactic pokonzekera pedagogy monga mfundo ya sayansi, mwadongosolo ndi kugwirizana, momveka, chikumbumtima ndi ntchito, kupezeka ndi chodya, mfundo ya mphamvu msinkhu ndi mfundo za nzeru akamagwira ophunzira maluso.

Mfundo sayansi ndi mapangidwe ophunzira a dongosolo la sayansi mu kusanthula nkhani yophunzitsa, tchulani kofunika, malingaliro zofunika kudziwa zotheka kugwirizana interdisciplinary, kugwiritsa ntchito deta odalirika sayansi ndi nzeru, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito analandira mawu sayansi.

yofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa mfundo sayansi kusewera pophunzitsa, mavidiyo, makanema maphunziro, kugawanika wachiwiri, ndi zina zotero.

Systems mfundo zikutanthauza zimenezi ndi luso ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi kupanga dongosolo coherent, mwachitsanzo kuphunzitsa zinthu kuphunzira mu magulu atatu: mlingo wa kusinkhasinkha, kumvetsetsa ndi lophunzira. Pa mlingo woyamba, wophunzira ayenera kumvetsa zinthu nkhani pa lachiwiri iye amaphunzira kudziwa ongolankhula pankhaniyo, ndi wachitatu - maluso othandiza amene zimatheka chifukwa zolimbitsa thupi ndi maphunziro.

Akamanena za kupezeka mfundo ndiyo kuganizira mfundo za kupitiriza, gradualness ndi maphunziro zinayendera. Ndiko kuti, choyamba muyenera kudziwa kale kwaiye chidziwitso, nzeru ndi luso, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kupereka latsopano, popanda kukakamiza ndondomeko osati akulumphalumpha magawo ena. Pophunzitsa mabungwe tisowa kusankha njira zimenezi, zikutanthauza ndi mitundu ya maphunziro, lomwe kuti afanane mlingo wa m'maganizo, maganizo ndi thupi chitukuko cha wophunzirayo.

Mfundo momveka si fanizo la chinthu kuphunzira kapena chodabwitsa, ndi ntchito ya zipangizo ndi njira njira kuti kuonetsetsa mapangidwe bwino ndi zolaula maganizo poona chidziwitso. A mbali yaikulu ku ntchito njira zithunzi limabweretsa ndemanga wapakamwa.

Mwachitsanzo, pophunzitsa galimoto kanthu n'kofunika anasonyeza kuti izi kapena kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti afotokoze izo, kuonetsetsa wophunzira kuzindikira gawo lirilonse kuyenda. wophunzirayo amayenera kupanga lingaliro la anaphunzira galimoto kanthu, n'kumamva mbali zonse za zimenezi.

Ubongo ndi ntchito mfundo zachokera mapangidwe chilimbikitso mu ophunzira kufunika mkati kufufuza kufunika zakuthupi ndi Makamaka, malemeredwe mwadongosolo kuti nkhani kuphunzira. Ngati wophunzirayo palibe akufuna kuphunzira mfundo inayake, palibe phindu kwa maphunziro sadzatero.

Mfundo mphamvu kwaiye nzeru ndi luso sizingatheke popanda kudzipatula mu phunziro lalikulu ndi kulumikiza ndi nzeru zawo alipo za wophunzira. Kuti nzeru ndi luso kukhala chuma mkati mwa wophunzira, m'pofunika monga iwo mu dongosolo zikhulupiriro ndi maganizo wophunzira. M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa zonse kulankhulana maphunziro zakuthupi ndi ntchito zothandiza.

Mfundo za maphunziro ndi maphunziro ayenera kuganizira msinkhu ndi makhalidwe payekha. Komabe, gulu lililonse ophunzira - onse mu msinkhu ndi mu zonse m'kalasi, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kusiyana munthu akuwonetseredwa mu chitukuko cha maonekedwe a njira iliyonse maganizo, mosiyana mlingo wa mphamvu chitukuko, komanso malangizo a zokonda ndi zofuna.

Chosiyana ndi munthu makhalidwe a anyamata ndi atsikana. mfundo zonse pedagogical wa maphunziro ayenera kuganizira kusiyana kwenikweni. Palibe angathe kudalira chakuti pali Chinsinsi mosalekeza kwambiri, oyenera nthawi zonse.