Mfundo ya kusintha kwachangu

Bokosi lamagetsi ndi chipangizo chokonzekera mphamvu ya injini yamoto ku mawilo. Dalaivala amasankha geyala yoyenera, malingana ndi momwe injini imayendera mofulumira - izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku bokosi lamagetsi.

Ngati tikulankhula za kutumiza kwachangu, ndiye kuti dalaivala sakufunika kusintha, popeza ntchito izi zimatengedwa ndi automs. Bokosi lamagetsi lovomerezeka limapangitsa galimotoyo kuti igwire ntchito yabwino kwambiri, ndikupulumutsa mafuta.

Njira yotumizira njira yodzigwiritsira ntchito imadzaza mu aluminium casing, yotchedwa crankcase. Pakatikati pake pali dongosolo la mapulaneti, lomwe lili ndi magalasi atatu. Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pang'ono momwe mfundo ya kutumiza kwachangu imagwirira ntchito?

Choncho, zida zazikulu ndizoyambira zoyambira, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofanana ndi liwiro la injini ndi liwiro la kuyendetsa galimoto. Ntchito yake ikuchitika mwachindunji. Chiŵerengero ichi chidzakhala chofanana ndi bokosi loyendetsera mabuku, ndiko, chimodzimodzi. Thandizo la kampani yopita patsogolo, yomwe ndi mbali yomwe imatuluka, imatchedwa stop stop. Chiwindi chotsekedwa chikugwirizanitsidwa kuima kwa blocker pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yoyendetsa galimoto.

Mfundo ya kusintha kwachangu

Tiyeni tione mfundo zingapo zofunika.

Poyamba: galimoto imayimirira, koma injini siimathamanga. Pachifukwa ichi, mpweya wothandizira wodwala sagwira ntchito, ndipo palibe vuto mu dongosolo. Madzi othandizira ali mu poto, wotembenuza maulendo, komanso mu njira zogwiritsira ntchito. Zinthu za mapulaneti a mapulaneti mu njirayi ndizamasintha mofulumira.

Choyika "kiyi yoyamba": injini yayamba, komabe wosankhayo amasinthidwa kuti asalowerere. Pampu ya mafuta imayendayenda pamodzi ndi injini ya injini ndi yotembenuza maulendo, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira ntchito, komabe palibe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza mphamvuyi siimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto loyenera. Apa ndikofunika kudziwa, ngati mukukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo yowonjezereka, kuti mu dongosolo ntchito yowonjezera ikuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake ambiri amalangizira, musanayambe kayendetsedwe ka masekondi, masabata pang'ono kuti agwire chotsatira chasankhidwa posalowerera. Izi ndizofunikira pambuyo pa nthawi yaitali yosagwira ntchito kapena ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito bokosi lakale.

Kuyambira kuyendayenda: zikuganiziridwa kuti chiwindi chimasunthira ku malo a Drive. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupanikizika kumagetsi kumayambira, choyamba chimayambira, chomwe chimapangitsa korona kuti ikhale ndi kaboda kapena mabotolo, koma kayendetsedwe kamene sikangayambike, chifukwa chovutitsa sichikwanira kutseka zitsulo ndikuyambitsa zitsulo.

"Kuthamanga" mawonekedwe: amaganiza kuti wosankhayo ali momwemo momwemo, pamene torque yotembenuza stator imatsekedwa, bwalo la valve limalandira chizindikiro kuchokera ku regulrius centrifugal pamapeto. Pambuyo pothana ndi kapangidwe ka centrifugal kupitirira imodzi yokhazikika, kusintha kwa gear yapamwamba kumapangidwira ndi anthu omwe amachititsa kuti magetsi ayambe. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zowonongeka zowonongeka zimayambitsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kupanikizika, ndiyeno nkuzichotsa. Mfundo yothandizira kupititsa patsogolo mwachindunji imaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito imodzi pokhapokha.

Pa kayendedwe ka yunifolomu , liwiro lozungulira la torque converter pump ndi turbine ndi equalized, ndipo stator imayamba kusinthasintha pa oyendetsa galasi kapena mipira ya kampani yopitirira. Zokonzetsa zimakhudza njira zowatsekera mbali za mapulaneti, zomwe zimakupatsani kusunga. Pamene mawonekedwe a yunifolomu amatha, kutembenuka kwajambuku kumakhala kotsekedwa, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa magetsi.

Mfundo yowonjezereka yophatikizapo imafuna kufotokozera motalika, koma m'nkhaniyi mbali zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe zinakhudzidwa nazo.