Hayala - ziri ... hayala - ndege. Flights hayala

Kodi hayala? Ndege mtundu ndege kapena kuti mgwirizano? Chifukwa matikiti kwa hayala zina kawiri mtengo kuposa utumiki nthawi zonse? Kodi mavuto kutivutitsa pamene tapanga chisankho popita ku achisangalalo ndege imeneyi? Pa zinsinsi za mitengo ndege hayala, mudzaphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Tidzayensa kuwulula mfundo za mapangano amenewa. Koma mfundo zothandiza kuti ndi chidwi kudziwa apaulendo mophweka, kodi n'zotheka kugula tikiti kwa hayala popanda kugula tikiti ndi wothandizila kuyenda. Timayesetsa kuti debunk zikhulupiriro zopeka amene apanga pa ndege amenewa.

Origin akuti

Hayala (hayala) - mawu kuchokera dikishonare ya English wamalonda kutumiza. Ufumu wa Britain anakumana zonse ndi madera ambiri. Koma anali ndi chidwi ndi yobereka katundu wawo kunja wamalonda makampani. Akanagwiritsa ntchito sanali sitima zawo. Choncho, amangoika anayamba ganyu. mgwirizano uno pakati mkulu wa ngalawa ndi nyumba malonda ankatchedwa katundu. zipani adalowa pangano ndi - hayala. Iye akanakhoza kukhala pa umodzi ndege (sigle ulendo) kapena nthawi zina (nthawi hayala).

Kenako anakhala hayala mgwirizano akuti si kutumiza kokha. Iwo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndege. Komanso, mawu akuti "hayala" watha kukhudza katundu yekha. Chinthu yonyamula zitsulo mipando zonyamula pa bolodi.

Pang'onopang'ono, tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu akuti "hayala" - mgwilizano - watayika. M'zinenero zina, iye ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana: mwakwera chotengera (kapena gawo Hud), anausiya kuchotsa pa nthandala kampani kuchita ndege, anaima ndi charterer lapansi. Masiku ano, mawu akuti "hayala" nthawi zambiri amanena kuti ndegeyo. Choncho, tidzagwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa ndi tanthauzo ili.

Mitundu ya pangano pa katundu

Taona kale kuti udzatha ngati tsopano tikambirane zimene iwo ali. Kuwonjezera gulu lalikulu - kwa katundu ndi galimotolo katundu pangano zimenezi zikusonyeza yaitali bwanji kapena mmene maulendo ambiri ali. Pali flights hayala. Malinga ndi pangano lawo, ndege wapereka kwa charterer (otchedwa consolidator) ndege adalira. Choncho, kudzazidwa mipando ndi udindo chifukwa chakuti mtengo wa kulipira ndege, mabodza kwathunthu pa mapewa a kampani lessee. Iwo ndi kampani kuyenda. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kugwirizana kupewa ngozi ya chosakwanira kudzazidwa a m'midzi. flights awa ntchito pa "yoyenda" dongosolo: ndege amabweretsa achisangalalo alendo kenako amatenga anthu mavocha anatsirizika. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pali chinthu chotero monga "Thetsa hayala." Ndi pamene ndege akuyembekezera okwera adawadzera pabwalo la ndege. flights oterowo ankachita kumapeto kwa sabata ndi pa maholide.

Chifukwa matikiti mtengo kwa hayala

Tsopano tiyeni tione ndondomeko mitengo. The zonse makampani flights kubweretsa kale anaika kuopsa matikiti mwina unsold. Hayala, kawirikawiri wodzazidwa ndi peresenti zana. Mwaluso malonda njira ya Makampani alendo amachita ngati alendo kunyengerera kuchitapo kanthu bookings mwamsanga, "moto" mavocha, makadi kuchotsera membala kalekale, ndipo potsiriza, "yomaliza". Choncho, likukhalira kuti m'basimo anasonkhana kumbali imodzi, ndi mtengo osiyana a matikiti. Makampani ena airfare m'gulu la mtengo ulendo. Other kuyenda paokha, koma sanaiwombole matikiti m'mautumiki mwachizolowezi tikiti, ndi mwa bungwe kuyenda, monga iwo amati, "pansi pa hayala lapansi." chakuti ndege udzatha, Makampani angapo, zipangitsa zonse magwiritsidwe mbali. Ngati okwera akadali aang'ono ndege pang'ono atumikira kubzala. Choncho, palibe chiopsezo. Choncho hayala ndege kawirikawiri mtengo kuposa zonse. Ngakhale kuti si mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu.

anatsatira malamulo

Zinthu kudziwa mwakwera amene akugula tikiti pa hayala ndege? Choyamba, kuti amalowa pangano yogula si ndege ndi bungwe kuyenda. Matikiti ali kunja zofanana, ndipo ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, simungathe kumva kusiyana kulikonse. Koma ngati inu mukufuna kuti muletse Ulendowu, airfare si refundable. Iwo sangakhoze anabwerera kapena kusamusa nthawi ya kunyamuka.

Nthawi zambiri udzatha wotchipa kupereka kwa masiku lokhazikika. flights amenewa kungakhale mochedwa chifukwa iwo kuuluka mu "nthawi mazenera" pakati kuyenda zonse. Kuti ali pa msewu wonyamukira ndege wapadera nawo ndege anthu omwe zafotokozeredwa dongosolo. Mfundo imeneyi iyenera kuganizira mukuyembekezera ndege yolumikiza. The ndege salandira udindo kulikonse kwa kuchedwa chotengera. Koma nthawi zina, mukhoza kugula tikiti pa ndege ndi tsiku lotseguka kubwerera ndege (phunziro kwa malo danga kwa nyengo zina za nthawi).

hayala ndandanda

Kayendedwe ka ndege ngati ali osasamba kwambiri. Mu "nyengo mkulu", umene ukhoza kuyambira miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi hayala ndege zimauluka zambiri. Ndiye chiwerengero chawo ndinasintha yafupika, ndi m'madera ena kutha palimodzi. Pali flights yekha uchitike. Travel makampani angathe kugula kuchokera chotengera chabe mbali imodzi ya chipinda anthu. Koma ndege ukadali zouluka pa njira mwachindunji ndandanda, pamene hayala ndege ankafika mwachindunji mu pogwiritsa of. Mwachitsanzo, mu Greece, Bulgaria ndi Turkey m'nyengo yozizira mukhoza kuuluka monga kugula tikiti pa kampani chonyamulira. Nthawi zambiri, ndege anafika Athens ndi Istanbul, pamene nyengo hayala akhoza kufika mwachindunji Krete, Ko Burgas kapena Antalya. Ndandanda ndege izi chimaonetsedwa pa scoreboard pabwalo la ndege. Komabe, hayala ndege ali osasamba. Choncho, iwo sali mu mndandanda kunyamuka-kufika ya ndege.

Bodza ndi debunking ake

Popeza matikiti ndege hayala kawirikawiri mtengo kuposa ndege zonse (nthawizina 2-3), sindikudziwa kanthu za mitengo anthu kuyamba kumanga nkhambakamwa ulesi. Kunena, kupereka akale, nsanza makina pafupifupi ziŵiri mu wachitatu zowawa kuwonongeka. Izi siziri zoona. Frahtovalschik leases ndege yachibadwa kuti achite ndi ndege zonse. Machine mtundu anatsimikiza dzana kunyamuka, pamene zikuonekeratu chiwerengero cha matikiti anagulitsa. Koma si bwanji chitetezo cha ndege. Kunena zoona, magalimoto onse kufufuzidwa ndi utumiki luso la ndege iwo onse anabwera ndi chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, hayala a "Transaero" ntchito ndege ngati chidwi ngati Lachiwiri-204-100S, Lachiwiri-214, ndi Airbus ndi A320neo, "Boeing" 777, 747, 767 ndi 737. "Aeroflot" kampani ndege ake sanali inakonzedwa kutenga makina Lachiwiri 154 ndipo IL 86. Mu Ulaya kuwuluka zabwino kwambiri Lachiwiri-154M.

Dispelling bodza wachiwiri: a hayala - si loukost

Kuti "Cheap wabwino sizichitika" chifukwa akuyembekezera okwera ntchito ya pa ndege sanali uchitike. Musaiwale kuti mfundo za ndalama okwana konse (kupatula chitetezo cha ndege, kumene) ndi kuchita kokha otchedwa "loukost". Matikiti palidi "dothi wotchipa". Koma pali osati bizinesi kalasi chipinda, komanso malo amodzi chakudya ndi mwayi kusiya kugula matikiti. Apaulendo lembani mkati, monga basi - kukhala pa malo ufulu. Food (zakumwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula) anapereka kwa amalipiritsa.

The udzatha mlingo wa utumiki zimadalira ndege ya. Ena safuna kusiya womulera mu ndege inakonzedwa mfundo. Koma pali ena ndege kuti kupereka kwathunthu pa chifundo cha okwera charterer utumiki. Pa ndege izi pasakhale kalasi malonda, ndi mphamvu yafupika akonzedwa sangweji-saladi popanda kupereka mowa.

Kodi kugula matikiti pa hayala

Si kosavuta monga izo zikuwoneka. Monga ndege loaned makampani, consolidators, matikiti pakuti sanam'peze m'maofesi, ndipo ambiri a mabungwe awa kuyenda. Anthu nawonso, ndi mmene angayikire ambiri ntchito zake kwa makasitomala. Izi zikuphatikizapo phukusi lonse: anasamutsidwa kuuluka, hotelo malawi, chakudya ndi maulendo. Koma chaka chilichonse msika zokopa alendo wayamba palpable chiwerengero cha apaulendo palokha. Iwo akufuna pa kampani, ndi charterer yekha "kupeza amachita hayala lapansi." ndegeyo ali wokonzeka motere: mtokoma wa okwera - amene anagula matikiti. Ngati inu kukonzekera ulendo wanu pasadakhale, kampani adzadzipereka inu kugula ulendo wonse kapena tikiti holo mtengo mofanana pa ndege zonse. Kugula opindulitsa kokha pamene mderali chiyani kuuluka ndege zina. Mwachitsanzo, mu Hurghada kapena Goa palibe flights zonse.

Pogula matikiti wotsika mtengo

Kwambiri tsiku kunyamuka, malo okwera mtengo kwambiri pandege zonse. Pa udzatha zimawonedwa kwathunthu pamsana azimuth. Kung'amba lonse ndege charterers Makampani ayamba wamanjenje ngati makeke ladzala pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo ndi mantha awo, pamene pali masiku atatu kapena awiri isanafike kunyamuka. Companies ndi m'pomveka mipando ndege kale popanda phukusi aliyense ulendo ndipo ngakhale pansipa mtengo mtengo kuti belo chirichonse. Apa ndi pamene kufunika 'kuponya pamene chitsulo. " Komabe, chifukwa zimenezi zingachititse kuuluka. Ndithudi, nyengo mkulu pa salons ambiri thothotho. Koma zilibe kanthu. Ambiri mabungwe kuyenda pa malo pali wakuti "Kusinthana kwa matikiti." Angapezeke maganizo kwa bolodi, limene limasonyeza kuchoka tsiku lenileni ndi mtengo. Chithunzi yamasika zambiri samasintha.