"Meshcherskaya chipani": mwachidule. Paustovsky, "Meshcherskaya mbali": kusanthula

Mu mabuku Russian pali mabuku ambiri zoyenera chikhalidwe mbadwa, wokondedwa kumalo mtima. zotsatirazi tikambirana imodzi mwa ntchito amene analemba KG Paustovsky - nkhani "Meshcherskaya mbali."

dziko wamba

Kumayambiriro kwa bukuli owerenga anayambitsanso owerenga dziko, akulongosola mwachidule. Komabe, iye amaona kuti m'mphepete mwa ichi unremarkable. Apa, mpweya wabwino, nkhalango paini, meadows ndi nyanja. Zonsezi ndi zabwino, koma kanthu wapadera. Komanso pa malo m'dera otchulidwa Konstantin Paustovsky: Meshcherskaya mbali sakhala patali Moscow pakati Vladimir ndi Ryazan.

Kudziwana loyamba

The owerenga anali mu Meschera ya Vladimir, pamene iye anapita pa sitima pa njanji yopapatiza n'zotsimikizira. Pa limodzi la malo sitima anakwera acheya agogo, amene anatumizidwa kuti m'nyumbayi ndi Zindikirani. kalata linanena kuti dambo anthu lalikulu kwambiri mbalame, wovulidwa, mitundu iwiri osadziwika. Iwo ayenera muzigwire ndi kubweretsa kwa nyumbayi. Agogo ananenanso kuti anapeza "junkie" - yaikulu wakale nswala antlers.

mapu akale

wolemba anasolola mapu a dera lino, ndi akale kwambiri. Woyeza anapangidwa pamaso 1870. The chiwembu anali zambiri zolakwika, mitsinje anali m'malo, nyanja - pfunde, nkhalango latsopano. Komabe, ngakhale onse, owerenga ndi adalipo ntchito khadi, osati nsonga am'deralo. mfundo ndi yakuti mbadwa anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndiponso anathedwa kopita koma zizindikiro ambiri imprecise, ndipo ena sanali.

mawu ochepa A za zizindikiro

Mlembi ananena kuti kulenga ndi kupeza zizindikiro - izi ndi zimene zinachitikira yosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndiye iye amauza ena kuzipenya. Ena zizindikiro kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ena - palibe. Komabe, izi amaonedwa likugwirizana nthawi ndi nyengo. Pakati pawo pali osavuta, monga kutalika utsi. Pali zovuta, monga pamene mwadzidzidzi amathera n'kumamujompha mwendo pa nsomba, ndipo ngati mertveyut Mtsinje. Izi zimachitika pamaso nyengo zoipa. kukongola onse sangathe kusonyeza mwachidule. Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya Party") imakhumbira chikhalidwe cha Russia.

Bwererani ku mapu

Mlembi, ntchito khadi mwachidule akulongosola kumene nthaka inali Meshchersky m'mphepete. Mu mmunsi mwa dera zasonyezedwa Oka. The mtsinje alekanitsa awiri malo osiyana kwambiri. Kum'mwera - Ryazan lokhalamo zachonde kumpoto - ndi Everglades. Mu gawo kumadzulo Borova mbali: paini gustolese, omwe abisala kwambiri nyanja.

Mshary

Chotero anaitana dambo Meshchersky m'mphepete. nyanja atachuluka kuphimba malo a masauzande mahekitala. The m'madambo zina pali amenewa "zilumba".

Izo ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zotsatirazi nkhani mwachidule. Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya Party") limatiuza za limodzi mwa nezi wake.

Kamodzi wolemba waganiza kupita ndi abwenzi zinyalala nyanja. Inali mu m'madambo ndi wotchuka kwa kiranberi lalikulu ndi toadstools yaikulu. Yendani mwa nkhalango imene moto anali chaka chapitacho, zinali zovuta. Apaulendo kutopa msanga. Iwo anaganiza kuti upumule pa mmodzi wa "zilumba". kampaniyo analinso wolemba Gaidar. Anaganiza amafunafuna njira nyanja, pamene ena onse. Komabe, wolemba kwa nthawi yaitali sanabwerere, ndi anzake mantha: mdima ndipo anayamba kulira mofuula mimbulu. Mmodzi wa kampani anauyamba kupeza. Posakhalitsa anabwerera ndi Gaidar. Iwowa anawafunsa kuti n'kukwera mumtengo paini anaona nyanja: madzi pali wakuda, kawirikawiri pang'ono paini aimirire mozungulira, ena yagwa kale. Wowopsa panyanjayo Gaidar anati, ndi abwenzi anaganiza kuti asapite kumeneko, ndipo kutuluka pansi molimba.

Owerenga ali mu malo chaka chotsatira. Pagombe la nyanja ku zinyalala anali akuyandama ndipo inkakhala mizu kuli kotheratu ndi ndere. Madzi analidi wakuda, ndipo anauka kuchokera pansi pa thovu. Long Imani sanathe: miyendo ake kuyambira kugwa. Komabe, nsomba wakhala mabwenzi abwino ndi wolemba anagwira nsomba kuposa amazipeza m'mudzi pa akazi ulemerero "anthu incorrigible."

Ambiri ngozi zina zikuphatikizapo ndimasewera nkhani zomwe zinalembedwa ndi Paustovsky. "Meshcherskaya mbali" mayankho analandira osiyana, koma moyenera.

mitsinje Wild ndi m'ngalande

Pa mapu amalembedwa Meshchersky m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi mawanga woyera mu kuya, komanso mitsinje awiri: Solotcha ndi Pra. Poyamba madzi ofiira, ataima pa gombe la kopanda alendo pa magombe a yachiwiri pafupifupi munthu wina amakhalamo.

Komanso pa khadi anasonyeza kuchuluka kwa njira. Iwo adagonesa mu nthawi ya Alexander II. Ndiye tikufuna kuwumitsa zithaphwi ndipo mmenemo, koma m'dziko anali osauka. Tsopano njira m'nkhalango, ndi zomwe yekha mbalame, nsomba ndi moyo madzi makoswe.

Monga mmene taonera, mu nkhani, amene linalembedwa ndi Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya Party"), mawonekedwe chachikulu - ndi nkhalango, meadows ndi nyanja. Pa iwo tinauza wolemba.

nkhalango

Meshchersky otchuka paini nkhalango, mitengo wamtali ndi molunjika, mpweya ndi bwino, bwino mukuona kumwamba kupyolera mu nthambi. Pali m'dera lino komanso spruce, nkhalango thundu, minda akupezeka.

wolemba amakhala ku nkhalango mu hema kwa masiku angapo, kugona pang'ono, koma ine ndikumverera mokondwera. tsiku lina iye ndi anzake anapita nsomba Black Nyanja mu ngalawa mphira. Iwo kumenyana ndi Pike yaikulu ndi chipsyepsye lakuthwa ndi cholimba, chomwe chingathe mosavuta kuwononga zida akuyandama. Axamwali anatembenuka pagombe. Panali nkhandwe ndi ana, monga kunapezeka, zinali dzenje pafupi hema. Chilombo anakwanitsa kuchotsa, koma msasa atamusamutsa.

Mu nyanja Meshchersky m'mphepete mwa madzi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka wakuda. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha peat bedi. Komabe, pali wofiirira, wachikasu, buluu ndi pewter madzi.

meadows

Pakati pa nkhalango ndi madambo ya Oka ali ngati nyanja. Iwo akubisa bedi lakale la mtsinje, kale inamera udzu. Njirayi imatchedwa phompho. Imange aliyense kugwa kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhala kumalo amenewa.

A MPATUKO ang'onoang'ono

N'kosatheka amaika yomwe akutchulidwa lotsatira Chidule cha. Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya Party") chimakamba za nkhani iyi.

Kamodzi anafika m'mudzi Solotcha wachikulire ndi mano siliva. Iye anagwira pa kupota, koma asodzi kunyoza nyambo English. Alendo si mwayi: anasiyiratu spinners, onyamula chikuni choyandama, koma sanathe kupeza nsomba iliyonse. Mnyamata m'dera bwinobwino anagwira pa chingwe yosavuta. Tsiku lina munthu wakale anali mwayi Iye anatulutsa Pike yaikulu, anayamba kufufuza izo, kaso. Koma nsomba ntchito kuzengereza izi: iyo inagunda mwamuna wokalamba pa tsaya ndipo analumphira mu mtsinje. Pambuyo pake, munthu wakale katundu wake onse ndipo anasamukira ku Moscow.

More pa meadows ndi

Mu Meshersky m'mphepete mwa nyanja zambiri mayina zachilendo, nthawi zambiri 'kulankhula. " Mwachitsanzo, mu Bobrovskoye kamodzi anthu beavers pa Hotz pansi ndi mitengo othimbirira thundu, pa m'mphawi chonse abakha, ng'ombe - .. lalikulu kwambiri, etc. maina The tione mosayembekezera, mwachitsanzo, Lombard wolemba otchedwa Nyanja ya mlonda bearded.

anthu akale

Tidzapitiriza kukhala mwachidule. Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya mbali") limafotokoza moyo wa anthu akumidzi.

Mu meadows ndi moyo chatty akale, mlonda, dengu, ferrymen. Author zambiri ndinakumana ndi Stepan, dzina ndevu pa mitengo. Motero dzina lake chifukwa cha kuchepa thupi kwambiri. owerenga wogwidwa mu mvula, ndipo iye anali ogona pa agogo anga Stepan. Mabasiketi anayamba kukumbukira kuti pamaso nkhalango tonse a ansembe a. Ndiye iye anayankhula za moyo nkobvuta ndi mfumu, ndipo tsopano bwino. Iye adalonga pya Manka Malavinu - woimba. Poyamba, iye sakanatha kupita Moscow.

matalente dziko

Mu Solotcha anthu ambiri luso lililonse kanyumba popachika zithunzi zokongola kukopedwa ndi agogo wake kapena bambo wake. Kodi inu munabadwa ndipo anakweza ojambula odziwika. M'nyumba wakhomo amakhala mwana wa engraver Pozhalostina. Nearby - Esenina azakhali, iye anagula wolemba mkaka. Mu Solotcha amisiri anakhala.

kwathu

The owerenga zimatenga kusamba, n'kukhala ndi nyumba zogona. Komabe, amathera usiku m'nyumba kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri akugona mu gazebo m'munda. M'mawa, iye zithupsa tiyi mu kusamba, ndipo kenako anapitiriza ulendo nsomba.

wosadzikonda

Ife tinatchula gawo lotsiriza, mathero ndi retelling mwachidule. "Meshcherskaya mbali" (Paustovskiy K. G.) chimasonyeza kuti wolemba amakonda malo awa kwa chuma chawo, koma kwa chete, wofatsa kukongola. Iye amadziwa kuti ngati nkhondo, izo osati kuteteza dziko, komanso m'dziko kwambiri.

A kusanthula mwachidule

Ntchito yake, nkhani wolemba za dera Meshersky wasonyeza kukongola kwake. mphamvu zonse za chilengedwe ndi moyo, ndi ziyeneretso mwachizolowezi zolinga apitirira Kukhala: mvula kapena thunderstorms ndi kuopseza, mbalame akulira akuwafanizira ndi oimba ena, etc. Language kwa nkhaniyi, ngakhale kuphweka dzikoli likuonekera, ndi ndakatulo kwambiri ndiponso zosiyanasiyana njira luso ...

Kumapeto kwa ntchito wolemba amayankhula za chikondi chopanda malire kwa dziko lawo. Mfundo imeneyi agona mu nkhaniyo. Wolemba amangotchula anatchula zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri, akulongosola kukongola kwa chilengedwe, chikhalidwe yosavuta wabwino wa m'deralo. Ndipo nthawi zonse amanena kuti ndi amtengo wapatali kuposa zambiri peat kapena mtengo. Chuma si chuma chokha, komanso ena - limasonyeza Paustovsky. "Meshcherskaya mbali", ndi kusanthula ankaona, lolembedwa ndi kuyang'anila lenileni la wolemba.

Ryazan dera, mmene muli Meshcherskaya chipani sanali Paustovskogo dziko mbadwa. Koma ofunda ndi zapadera mmene iye anamva pano, wolemba amapanga mwana wa dziko lino.