Mbande Cuttings adzakhala musakhalenso-chenicheni mphesa

Kukula mbande mphesa kwa cuttings - chinthu zovuta kwambiri, koma limachititsa kupeza zomera sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mitundu ina yabwino kwambiri kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa phylloxera. Taganizirani mmene kudzala mphesa cuttings.

The mfundo cuttings ndi kukolola masika popanda kudikira zosayembekezereka ya chisanu, nthawi -5, -6. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula mipesa okhwima awiri a pafupifupi. 6-10mm ndi kutalika 1-1,2m. Muyenera kusankha mpesa wathanzi ndi tchire zipatso, anthu bwino kuti amabereka chaka chino. Chabwino-wakucha mpesa angapezeke amayerekezera awiri waukulu wa mpesa asankhidwa ndi awiri a pakati pake penipeni, nkhuni ayenera chachikulu kuposa pachimake mu theka. Ziyenera kukhala makungwa yosalala, popanda mawanga. Komanso, okhwima mpesa crackles mu flexion (ambike yomweyo).

Ndodo (osati kudula pa cuttings) ankawaviika m'madzi usiku, ndiye maola wina ziwiri mu njira 0.5% hinozola kutentha madigiri 15 (kupewa mapangidwe nkhungu). Pambuyo aerate mpesa ndi madontho ake anachoka wa madzi, kukulunga filimu (pang'ono perforated) kapena burlap ndi kuchotsedwa kwa yosungirako. Store mipesa muyenera ok.0 kutentha osati kuposa 7 ° ndi pa chinyezi mkulu monga chapansi, kapena m'manda ku mchenga chitsime, ndi firiji. Pa yosungirako, m'pofunika kuti aziona udindo wa zinthu kubzala. Pamene cinoni ayenera kutsukidwa mpesa pinki njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. Ngati kubzala zakuthupi youma, muyenera zilowerere izo mmbuyo tsiku m'madzi, aerate ndi kukonzanso mmatumba chifukwa yosungirako. A bwino anasunga mphesa zobiriwira pansi makungwa wosanjikiza pa kagawo impso ndi zitsamba (bulauni kapena linada pa impso odulidwa - anamwalira, phesi si oyenera kubzala). Pa odulidwa mwatsopano pa kuthamanga dontho la aonekera madzi.

Cuttings wa mphesa kudula kutalika Ndime 40-50 masentimita chapamwamba unatengedwa pa theka masentimita awiri pamwamba impso ndipo m'munsi, oblique odulidwa -. Mwachindunji m'munsimu impso ndi. The otsetsereka a odulidwa walangizidwa mbali ina kwa impso ndi. Komanso cuttings wa mphesa mizere, ndiko kupanga osaya kotenga ang'ambe thupilo mu mmunsi mwa phesi. Zimathandiza mapangidwe mizu. Cuttings kuika kwambiri mu madzi ndi atatu alionse iwiri m'litali ndi kusiya kwa tsiku. Kumalimbikitsa impso. Koma ngati inu kungoika cuttings Choncho anakonza, mu nthaka, ndiye zimaswa tsamba masamba, yambani mphukira kukula, ndipo mizu sizinathe kupangidwa, kudula ndi kutopa komanso akhoza kutayika (ichi ndi chifukwa chofala kulephera kafalitsidwe kwa alimi novice). Kuti imathandizira mapangidwe muzu khalidwe kilchevanie.

Kilchevanie - phwando Machinery imakhala polenga zinthu kumene kutentha pansi pa phesi ndi apamwamba kuposa pamwamba. Cuttings akhoza kilchevat Mwachitsanzo, mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukonzekera dzenje akuya masentimita 15 chozama kupitirira kutalika cuttings lapansi. Pafupifupi 3 milungu pamaso kuyembekezera ankafika (chodzala cuttings pambuyo Kilchevanie zambiri chikugwirizana ndi kuvunda kwa impso pa mphesa m'dera lanu) anaika cuttings dzenje kugwirizana m'munsi matabwa (!) Kukathera. Iwo anaphimba ndi mchenga pansi ndi 10 cm ndi masentimita 5 ndi kutseka chimango ndi galasi. M'dera la cuttings chidendene muyenera kutentha + 20-25 madigiri. Iwo ukulamuliridwa ndi kukweza kapena kutsitsa chimango lapansi. Usiku, chimango kawirikawiri kuphimba mphasa. Nthaka kutentha ndi anapitiriza lonyowa nthawi zonse Kilchevanie. Pakutha Kilchevanie malekezero a cuttings chidzaonekera zoyambira za mizu kapena callus aumbike. Inu simungakhoze overdo ndi cuttings mapangidwe mizu izi pamene kubzala pafupifupi nthawi zonse waponya.

Cuttings wa mphesa, motero anakonza, obzalidwa mu masukulu pang'ono ndi kulenga pa iwo chitetezo ku dzuwa. Zochuluka madzi. chisamaliro Komanso iwo ali wokhazikika ndi zambiri kuthirira. Nekilchevannye cuttings obzalidwa oyambirira, mwamsanga pamene alola nyengo. Malo shkolki akanasankhidwa yosalala komanso usavutike dzuwa, makamaka kutetezedwa kumpoto (kapena kumanga mpanda). cuttings mphesa obzalidwa pa mtunda ok.15-20 masentimita pakati pa zomera mu mzere, kuti akuya masentimita 30, obliquely. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ayenera 1 mita.

Ndipo kotero ayenera kukhala wamkulu mphesa cuttings!