Mawu akuti "nyani ntchito": phraseologism mtengo, chiyambi ndi lofanana

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti munthu amaganiza: "Mulungu wanga, ndichita, ndi nyani ntchito ..." Kutanthauza phraseologism ife kudzasanthulira lero.

magwero

Pamene anthu ali ndi chidwi mawu, iwo kwenikweni ndikufuna kudziwa mbiri yawo. Palibe chinsinsi. mawu ambiri akhala mapiko, anatiuza kuti kwambiri Russian fabulist Ivan Andreevich Krylov.

Chiwembu cha nthano "Monkey" (1811)

Iye ali, monga mwa nthawi zonse, onse chotchedwa zothandiza. Mlimi, dzuwa pang'ono anauka, anapita kukagwira ntchito. Man ntchito mosonyeza ndi kutifotokozera, kulima malo kwa maola ambiri ndi munthu aliyense wodutsa m'munda kutamandidwa iye wokonda kuphunzira wake. Ndi chachikulu khalidwe I. A. Krylova nthano mvula yamatalala thukuta. Mu mawu ena, kwathunthu anapatsidwa ntchito.

Pamene nyani anamva munthu kulemekezedwa kwambiri, anaganiza kuyesa mwayi wake ndi kulandira cholowa chawo otchuka. Anapeza zipika (katundu, ulemu wonse kwa ulemu) ndipo anayamba uku ndi uku kulinyamula. zizindikiro kunja ndi mofanana wamba: thukuta, kutopa ndi ntchito. vuto lokha ndi: munthu kutamandidwa, ndipo iye - palibe. Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: wakhama amalima nthaka, ndi kokha nyani nkhwere. Iwo unadza kwa ife mawu akuti "nyani ntchito" kuchokera pa gwero limenelo. Kutanthauza phraseologism adzakhala bwino, pamene ife titembenukira nthano makhalidwe.

makhalidwe abwino

uthenga Moral ntchito M'pake tikunena osati achinyamata, komanso munthu lonse. Iwo akhoza anakonza motere: ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito kokha chifukwa chakuti ntchito zothandiza ennobles ndi maonekedwe, ndipo mbali yauzimu ya munthu. Ngati ntchito si anthu kapena munthu kugwiritsa ntchito, amanena kuti kutchuka, ndi oyamikira wopusa ndi waufupi akuthwa. Komabe, mu chilungamo ziyenera ananena kuti mfundo imeneyi kutanthauzira mawu oti "nyani ntchito" (kutanthauza phraseologism motere pansipa) alipo ena kuchuluka kwa subjectivity. Mwachitsanzo, munthu tiganizira za ntchito mnansi wake, akungotaya nthawi, imene sabweretsa ndalama kapena ulemu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha machitidwe a ntchito kudzazika ndi tanthauzo wopatulika. Images a wamba ndi anyani anawuka ndipo poganiza palibe ankakana. Mu dziko lenileni ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa amene - "osauka" kuchita chinthu chofunika komanso amene - ndi "nyani", yocheza adadzonga moyo. Lang'anani, ndi "nyani ntchito" (kutanthauza phraseologism) akhoza zakambidwa mwachidule ngati akuchita achabechabe, phindu ntchito.

The Bodza la Sisyphus

Ku Ulaya, pali njira pofotokoza tanthauzo mofanana okuluwika Russian. Ndipo kulongosolerana nthawi yake Agiriki. Ife sitikhala mufotokozere mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya chiwembu lonse (amene akufuna, iye akhoza kuwapeza mosavuta), kungonena kuti Sisyphus anali m'banja lapamwamba, iye anali mwana wa mulungu, malingaliro ake analibe ofanana pa ndale. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye - wachivundi yekha amene anakwanitsa kugwira mulungu woyamba wa imfa - Tanat kenako wolamulira wa Ufumu mobisa kwa akufa - Hade.

Koma milungu wakale Greek anali chokhudza ndithu, kotero nkhanza kulangidwa Sisyphus, wosayamikira ndi nthabwala. Mu kumidima wopanda khalidwe zikugwira ntchito yambiri ndiponso kopanda: phiri lalitali, iye ipitirirabe Chimwala. Tsogolo la mwala wa Sisyphus ndi yemweyo - iwo zoyembekezeka kufika pamwamba. Mwa njira, chifaniziro cha ngwazi za Agiriki, ngakhale zambiri anaonekela Europe ndi ku Russia, kuposa khalidwe Krylov. Ndipo pamene munthu anena, "ntchito Sisyphean" - akutanthauza ndi zopusa ndi achabechabe ntchito. Chimodzimodzi ndi tanthauzo lofanana la "nyani ntchito". Russian phraseologism mtengo chikugwirizana ndi nkhani za nthano mapiko mawu.

I. A. Krylov ndi Sisyphus

Russian wolemba anali munthu wophunzira, ankadziwa nkhani mbadwa za milungu. Ndipo pamene iye anafika, ndinaganiza kuti azolowere zopeka kumadzulo malinga zenizeni Russian. Monga kuyesera, ife amati owerenga kuti aganizire fano pamene muyeso wa zopusa zimene zikuchitika kosaoneka onse ndizodziwikiratu.

Sisyphus akukankha mwala phirilo, ndipo parody wake wa nyani ndi. Ndithudi, zazikulu absurdity wa zonse zikuchitika mu gawo Hade. Tikukhulupirira kenanso chinsinsi phraseologism mtengo "nyani ntchito" kwa owerenga. Mawu amenewa ntchito pamene Kulingalira akuona, mu maganizo ake, ntchito vapid.

Ubwino ntchito osaganiza

Koma onse si zoipa kwa anthu amene amamukonda ndi mtima wanga ntchito zonse tanthauzo. Amadziwika kuti Pythagoreans kapena sukulu Chibuda chotheka ntchito monga kusankha fyuluta zoyenera kuphunzitsa anthu. Ngati munthu waima mayeso a ntchito tanthauzo anakhala adherent okhulupirika a sukulu. Ndipo zinachitikira Chibuda wa chotheka - ndi msewu kuti lithandize. Ngakhale kumvetsa tanthauzo ndi tanthauzo la phraseological "nyani ntchito", n'zovuta ntchito kwa mchitidwe wa sukulu achipembedzo, popeza analowa tanthauzo wopatulika.

, Imatchedwanso kuti otsalawo bwino, kosakhala pakama, ndi iwo ankachita chinachake. Kusintha ntchito kwambiri zothandiza kwambiri kuposa kuchita kanthu, ndipo tiyeni chinthu choyamba mu maso a kunja amatsata, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi wachiwiri. Zilibe kanthu. Inu konse chomwe munthu umafuna.

Pali mtsutso wina mokomera ntchito phindu. Sangathe kuzindikira chimene akuchita, monga chinachake mwachionekere tanthauzo. tanthauzo panokha, ngakhale zizolowezi zoipa kwambiri, ngakhale, zilibe awaponya mu kuwala wabwino.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi kupewa mphamvu yaikulu ya dependencies mankhwala, ndi ena ndi ufulu kutaya nthawi yake ngati akuona kuti n'zoyenera, kumene, nthawi yopuma.

Ife takambirana okuluwika "nyani ntchito" (chiyambi ndi mawu akuti) mwatsatanetsatane chokwanira. Tikukhulupirira kuti owerenga sadzakhala ndi mavuto ena ndi kumasulira kwake.