Matenda kapena opisthorchiasis asodzi - ndichiyani?

Opisthorchiasis ndi osowa nthenda, amene Sangathe anamva zonse. Choncho ndikofunikira kupereka yankho mafunso ambiri: "? Opisthorchiasis - ndichiyani"

matenda Izi ndi helminthiasis kumene kumakhudza makamaka chiwindi, yodziwika ndi njira yaitali, atuluka ndi exacerbations ndi angathandize kutukula ndi matenda enaake. Mphutsi imeneyo ili opisthorchiasis. Ndichiyani Tingaone kufotokoza mwachidule: mphaka dvuutska ali miyeso ya 13 mm, mazira ake mpaka 0,03 mamilimita ndi kapu.

Okhazikika makamu a tiziromboti kapena wothandizila opatsirana - amphaka, agalu, nkhandwe, anthu. Wapakatikati makamu - mollusks kuti moyo mu amatunga madzi oyera, carp nsomba. Infection limapezeka pa ntchito za nsomba amene alibe zapita zonse kutentha mankhwala ndi lili moyo mphutsi ndi mphutsi. Infection zambiri amapezeka anthu ntchito asodzi, matabwa kapena matabwa.

Kodi thupi la munthu opisthorchiasis. Ndi chiyani icho?

Pambuyo ingestion a mphutsi kufika pa intestine ang'ono ndi kuchotsedwa zipolopolo awo. maola 3-7, iwo anayamba kudutsa mwa ducts ya ndulu mu chiwindi ndi kapamba. Patapita masabata 2 kutulutsa anthu okhwima amene ayamba kuonetsetsa mazira.

Maziko a chitukuko cha matenda ndi zotsatira poizoni katundu zinyalala fluke pa thupi la munthu, omwe limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi m'mimba dysmotility. Anati facilitates kugwirizana matenda a sekondale ndi chitukuko cha cholangitis, cholelithiasis, matenda enaake.

Nthenda chipatala "opisthorchiasis"

Ndichiyani, makamaka pa siteji oyambirira, n'zovuta sayankha, cifukwa cakuti matenda ndi pafupifupi asymptomatic. masabata 3-4 pambuyo matenda odwala amaoneka malaise, malungo, zotupa m'mimba, kupweteka chiwindi. Mu masiteji kenako matenda anati cramping ululu mu ndulu ndi chiwindi, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, tulo chisokonezo. Kunja kuonekera pallor ndi khungu subikterichnost ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Ndi phunziro palpation tingadziwire kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa chiwindi, chikhodzodzo ndulu, ndi kuchuluka kapamba chopweteka.

diagnostics

The kusanthula ambiri a magazi amalembedwa hypereosinophilia. Pamene mwazi amuzolengedwa Kupenda anaulula kuphwanya wa ntchito chiwindi. Analysis pa opisthorchiasis kumatanthauza kudziwika mazira helminth mu nkhani za duodenum ndi ndowe. Matendawa akhoza kumva chiwindi abscess, cholangitis, peritonitis, chophukacho parasitic cysts, chachikulu khansa chiwindi. Opisthorchiasis ali zimakhudzanso chowawa pa njira ya matenda monga a chiwindi tizilombo shigellosis, typhoid malungo.

chithandizo

Funso la mmene tiyenera kuchitira opisthorchiasis, pali yankho lophweka. Mkulu Mwachangu ndi otsika zotsatira poizoni ali "Prazikventel". Ntchito pa 50 mg / kg kamodzi. N'zotheka kutsatira "hloksila" masiku 5 pa 60 mg / kg pa tsiku. Malinga ndi umboni umene ulipo, n'koyenera ntchito pathogenetic ndi symptomatic mankhwala. Control mankhwala ikuchitika miyezi 2 pambuyo njira ya mankhwala.