Masks kupuma (chithunzi). Kodi kuvala makina?

Nyundo ndi oyambirira yozizira - miliri nyengo ya fuluwenza, chimfine ndi SARS. N'chifukwa chake Sikuti nthawi yoopsa kuyiwala za zipangizo zina zodzitetezera monga respirators.

Akuwayanja ndi kuwateteza

Mogwirizana ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira m'mizinda yambiri ya pakhomo AIDS chaka chinawonjezeka pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi chaka - peresenti makumi asanu ndi atatu. Kuwonjezera zida muyezo ozizira, monga kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kuumitsa, mankhwala tiyi, mmodzi wa njira yodalirika kupewa matenda HIV ndi chigoba zachipatala. Mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha anthu pogwiritsa ntchito masks kupuma pa misewu, ku yapansi panthaka, zipatala, chawonjezeka kwambiri. Madokotala amanena kuti akugwirizana ndi mliri wa mbalame ndi nkhumba fuluwenza, ndi Ebola, zotsatira zake za amene Chikukambidwa ndi atolankhani. Ngakhale kuti anthu amene amakonda kuchita zimenezi chitetezo chawonjezeka, iyo chodabwitsa misa si koma n'zotheka. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi zochitika anthu, monga umodzi ndi mpira machesi, amene kugawira masks zachipatala pa mliri chimfine ndi. Komabe, ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri mafani ali mokhudza za masewera kuti iwo kuyiwala za chigoba kapena ayi kusintha malinga ndi mikhalidwe opaleshoni.

ntchito Mfundo Zina

Kupuma chigoba ndi fuluwenza bwino ngati chodzitetezera osati anthu thanzi ndi kudwala, komanso anthu amene kale zowawa matenda enaake a nyengo, chifukwa wofooka thupi sanabadwe wakwanitsa kukana kumangotsatira cha kubuka latsopano HIV. Popeza HIV imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne ndipo akhoza kulowa m'thupi la munthu ngakhale pa kukhudzana mozungulira ndi wodwalayo.

Madokotala amalangiza kuvala masks zoteteza osati m'madera unventilated, kumene mtima, komanso m'malo onse monga basi, kumsika kapena pa msewu.

chiopsezo peresenti sikisite m'munsi zotheka matenda ndi fuluwenza, malinga ndi matenda akhoza mwa kuvala masks ndi kusamba zonse dzanja ndi sopo antibacterial. Komabe, WHO limatichenjeza kuti zosayenera kuvala masks kumawonjezera angathe kutenga matenda enaake.

Kodi kuvala chigoba kupuma (malangizo akatswiri):

• chigoba mankhwala pamene ankavala Aziliphimbanso ndi pakamwa zonse ndi mphuno;
• kusintha disposable masks mankhwala zofunika zonse ziwiri maola atatu;
• pambuyo pochotsa chigoba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asambe ndi madzi ofunda ndi maso sinuses ndi manja ndi sopo;
• Inu simungakhoze ntchito chigoba disposable kachiwiri, ndiye, ndasambitsa kapena ankachitira masaka opopera.

Medical amabisa manja awo

Osati munthu aliyense kukhala za thanzi lawo, angakwanitse ntchito masks asanu kapena asanu zachipatala patsiku.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, choyamba, ena pharmacies mu matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi midzi ndi chinthu chofunika zikusowa, ndipo kachiwiri, mtengo wa chitetezo ngati ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira ndi kwambiri, chifukwa mu mtengo wa chigoba angakhale mpaka makumi awiri rubles.

Virologists kuti anatsimikizira kuti makina mwadzidzidzi akhoza reused, m'pofunika kusambitsana mu alipidwa detergent ndi chitsulo chitsulo mbali zonse za kutentha chitsulo ayenera kukhala osachepera makumi asanu ndi awiri madigiri. Phunziro kwa tatchulawa malangizo mavairasi ali inawonongedwa.

Ambiri kuwapulumutsa amakonda kupanga masks zawo.

Kodi kupanga HIV amabisa manja awo? Izi zikupangitsa kuti gawo la gauze wosabala zachipatala kukula kwa masentimita 110h55 ndi ubweya.

• Pindani ndi gawo gauze umakhala pakati, ndiye anaika mosabisa, pang'ono flattened wosanjikiza thonje ubweya kukula kwa 35h25 cm.
• Malekezero a wosabala gauze, thonje ndi odzazidwa, kudula ndi lumo kupanga mitundu iwiri iwiri ya drawstrings-zingwe.
• Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi chigoba wosanjikiza watsata njira yakuti pamene atavala chigoba chimakwirira mphuno ndi mkamwa, kusiya lotseguka m'munsi gawo kuchigama.

Kupuma chigoba kwa okonza mafashoni

Chisanu ndi chimfine nyengo, ambiri ogulitsira pa intaneti ndipo pharmacies apadera anayamba kufalitsa zachilendo zachipatala masks Haute Couture. Mwachitsanzo, Websites angapezeke chigoba ndi chithunzi cha smileys oseketsa otchulidwa Fairy-nthano, nyama ndi ngakhale ngwazi za mafilimu amakonda. Komanso, ambiri kupereka utumiki umenewu, monga kupanga masks mapangidwe kasitomala wa. Mlembi wa mfundo imeneyi atamufunsa ananena kuti yekha kupuma chigoba osati kuteteza tizilombo, komanso kuonetsetsa mwiniwake m'khamulo, ndipo azipereka kwa maganizo abwino. Komanso, masks amenewa anapangidwa kwa chuma chapadera, chimene chikutanthauza kuti musunge mtundu awo ndi mawonekedwe ngakhale pambuyo mobwerezabwereza washings.

Mtengo wa totere zachipatala yekha chigoba ndi za zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu - mazana awiri rubles.

Kusankha nsalu m'munsi

Mwakathithi nkhope chigoba (makina) ndi adasoka okha kuchokera thonje kapena wosabala gauze zachipatala. Popeza chigoba unapangidwa nsalu kupanga amasunga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo sanena "kupuma".

Pre-apangidwe nsalu ndi kusema rectangles khumi zofanana. Mwamphamvu mbamuikha ndi mnzake ndi ulusi pa makina. Kuti amabisa m'mbali sewn akuda chingamu. The chotsirizidwa akhoza utoto utoto wapadera, kukongoletsa ndi nsalu kapena sequins. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuwonjezera cholinga chake mwachindunji, lingaliro zofunika ena mphukira chithunzi ndi chigoba kupuma. Photo zitsanzo ali makamaka ntchito kwa "Kaga", mwachitsanzo, kutsanzira ano Japanese kuyenda.

thanzi nsonga

Medical atavala chigoba si amapatula mfundo matenda mwa matenda enaake, choncho madokotala analimbikitsa kusunga mtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi kuchokera anthu ndi chimfine kapena OTDR, komanso:

• Pukutani manja anu ndi njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Musakhudze nkhope ndi manja osasamba.
• Musachite mu malo ambiri.
• Ventilate kuphunzira pogwira ntchito komanso kuchipinda asanagone.
• Kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi anthu amene zizindikiro za matenda monga chifuwa, chimfine, ndi zina zotero.

Nsonga amene ali kale kudwala

Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo, komanso:

• Pakhomo, osati kukhala mu malo ambiri.
• Pamene kutsokomola kapena sneezing, kuphimba pakamwa panu pamene atavala chigoba kupuma. Medical bandeji pamene sneezing ndi kukhosomola zikusintha ola lililonse.
• Pambuyo ntchito, disposable chigoba ndi pepala mipango ayenera kukhala pansi magwiritsidwe yomweyo.
• Makamaka zofunika pa ozizira ndi chimfine ndi kusamba m'manja ndi sopo antibacterial.

chidwi Ndipotu

Asayansi American anagamula kuti mankhwala kupuma masks chiyani sateteza ku matenda tizilombo, ndipo m'malo mwake, amathandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa tizilombo matenda ndi tizilombo kapepala kakuti kupuma. Asayansi anachita kafukufuku amene antchito zikwi ziwiri zachipatala nawo. nkhani anagawidwa m'magulu awiri, gulu loyamba la ntchito chigoba pamaziko a minofu, wachiwiri - ndi chigoba yopangidwa ndi zisulo nonwoven. Kuyesa kunachitidwa kwa miyezi sikisi. Patapita kufufuza ofufuza anapeza kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala, atavala masks pamaziko a minofu zambiri wamba zizindikiro za dongosolo wofooka m'thupi ndi matenda kupuma.

Ntchito chigoba kupuma, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti si abwino amangidwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 100% ndipo kokha chithandizo mu nyengo ya SARS.