Maphunziro Hypoxic njira kuteteza matenda ndi ukalamba.

Kupewa matenda ndi ukalamba. Malo ndi kuthekera maphunziro hypoxic ngati njira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi.

Kuteteza ndi zovuta kwa njira umalimbana kuteteza matenda. Pa lomwelo amadalira kupewa, ndipo kumene kukaniza thupi matenda zimadalira kapena kukalamba?

Kupatulapo chibadwa amayamba kapena khansa chifukwa chophwanya ya boma zinchito ziwalo zosiyanasiyana mu thupi, kapena limodzi ndi kusintha morphological ku mapeto, ndi mphamvu vutoli.

Palibe njira mu thupi, mwanjira ina sikudalira pa khalidwe la muyezo mphamvu, kapena yeniyeni, ayambe mphamvu.

The ndondomeko ya mapangidwe mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a ATP (asidi adenosine-Tri-phosphoric) chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zinyalala zake. Kutanthauza kusunga mphamvu kuchira amafuna zinyalala wake waukuluwo.

Machitidwe a chamoyo chilichonse ali ndi mbiri winawake, akutulukira predominance ntchito ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi kachitidwe. Choncho, monga "m'goli" Ntchito ndi ntchito kuchepetsa kumachitika "m'goli." Pa mfundo imeneyi kubadwa "bwalo chachiwiri" zinchito kupanda ungwiro. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti pang'onopang'ono zinapangidwa morphological mbiri lolingana mfundo ya "sanali pachilichonse" Ntchito ndi mphamvu zako.

Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyang'anila anapangana ndi thandizo la ultrasound matenda a thunthu ziwalo kwa anthu, kuphatikizapo okhudzana ndi zaka.

Choncho, likukhalira kuti, kuteteza unevenness zopewera njira mphamvu ayenera umalimbana popewa zinchito unevenness.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone njira zimene ndi katundu zimenezi? Mwachitsanzo, chitani. zolimbitsa thupi mwachibadwa kumafuna nawo mwachindunji a dongosolo akulu. Minofu pa zolimbitsa zimakhudzidwa ikukoka mabuku yaikulu ya magazi. Direct chidwi ndi mtima, mitsempha, mantha dongosolo, mapapo ndi dongosolo la mwazi. ziwalo zina nawo mbali zina. Choncho, mlingo wosiyana wa mowa mphamvu pa nthawi ya potsegula - ndi kugonana zopangitsa, zopangitsa endocrine, chiwindi, impso, m'mimba ... Choncho, mphamvu pochira mlingo wosiyana. Motero, mkulu thupi kupanikizika othamanga kungachititse kuti kusokonezeka ziwalo mkati.

Yekha mawonekedwe a thupi, musati kupanga stereotype osakhala ndi "kutsanzira" ntchito munthawi yomweyo ndikukhazikitsa matupi hypoxic maphunziro. Yopangidwa ndi kupuma hypoxic chilengedwe gipoksemiya- kuchepa pO2 mu magazi, ndi njira zotakasika osauka dongosolo mtima, kutsogolera chakuti kusintha thandizo boma mpweya ntchito kwa onse popanda yekha, ziwalo ndi zimakhala. Mwachibadwa, "mwachangu ndiponso mosalekeza ntchito," mtima, mapapo, mitsempha ya magazi, ndipo ali ambiri "chidwi" malo. Mu zikhalidwe za kuperewera kwa mpweya zimachitika mankhwala ankafalitsa mwakhama n'kofunika kuti "otsanzira" ntchito ndi kugwa -tratoy ATP, yemwe analibe zenizeni.

Pambuyo kutha kwa kupuma chilengedwe hypoxic, zikhalidwe kuti ayambe mkulu amasankha zinthu mphamvu.

Mogwirizana ndi pamwamba, tikuyembekeza kuti angathe kuphunzitsa hypoxic kukhala mosalekeza za njira mphamvu bwino ziwalo zonse akupereka chifukwa kuyembekezera kukhala structural ndi zinchito ungwiro phindu la thupi, chotero, kuonjezera kukana kuti matenda ndi ukalamba.

Kuti anati, vuto ntchito hypoxia kwa anatengera lake ndi kuonjezera mphamvu yake polojekiti kuti zinthu tizilombo, imene, kuwonjezera pa zinthu amkati - hypokinesia, nkhawa, mavuto chilengedwe, kusintha kwa nyengo, vuto moyo, chakudya, zokhudza thupi, mu njira imodzi kapena mwinamwake, kukulitsa imbalances mu njira mphamvu, muli zotsutsana.

anthu wamba, asayansi ndiponso madokotala zimadziŵa kuti palibe wabwino palokha hypoxia. Komabe, poyerekezera hypoxia mu thupi pali "yovomerezeka" njira n'chongoletsa izo. Izi ndizimene mungayembekezere. Maphunziro a thupi nthawi zonse maziko pempho kwa asilikali kuti thupi ali, koma zinchito zofooka zifukwa tatchulazi.

Cholinga cha maphunziro hypoxic ndi kukuza malire a zochita yachibadwa ziwalo zinchito za dongosolo mpweya zoyendera pazipita zotheka, chibadwa mtima, boma.

Maphunziro imachitika pa zaka zapitazi ambiri asonyeza kuti ntchito hypoxia ngati chinthu cha anatengera amafuna kumvetsa ntchito munthu, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi otetezeka - winayo ntchito mode. Apa, ziri chabe, pamodzi ndi zosiyanasiyana okwanira mwayi luso kulenga chilengedwe hypoxic, pali vuto lalikulu.

Gipoksikatory (zida kubala hypoxic mpweya osakaniza) za "Everest" ndi "Bio-Nova" ndi mapulogalamu mode chipangizo, koma pulogalamu amalola lachabechabe, ngati bwino, pambuyo pa chiyeso hypoxic, anapereka nthawi okwana maphunziro zokambirana ndi nthawi ya nzothandiza hypoxic mu nthawi ino okwana.

Unit wa kampani «Hypoxico» ndipo izi sinafike. Makina ochapira «Go2Altitude» ndi «ReOxy» pa mtima wa mapulogalamu ndondomeko kulamulira ali lathu pa mphamvu ya mwazi mpweya machulukitsidwe index, zomwe zikutipatsa mafunso kwambiri. An mode munthu wa hypoxia n'zovuta kulankhula.

Resuscitators zimadziŵa kuti wodwalayo angafe magazi mpweya machulukitsidwe mlingo wa 96-98%, amene ali bwinobwino, ndipo kuti "Oyipayo" odwala mtima ndi moyo kwa zaka ndi pamlingo wochepa magazi mpweya machulukitsidwe.

Mphamvu desaturation pa kupuma chilengedwe hypoxic, kuwonjezera kuchotsa malinga ndi mpweya tsankho kuthamanga zimadalira pH mwazi, ndi kutentha kwake, ndi tsankho kuthamanga mpweya woipa m'magazi.

Malinga mfundo muyezo wa awiriwo penultimate zizindikiro tsankho mavuto CO2 amadalira mlingo wa phosphorylation zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni (ndondomeko ya kupanga chiwerengero pazipita zinthu ankafalitsa mwakhama n'kofunika) mu maselo a chamoyo, motero kuthamanga tsankho mpweya wabwino minofu, womwe kumadalira osati kokha pa mtengo wa pO2 mu malo mapapo, komanso ntchito ya dongosolo mtima, otchedwa yobereka ku malowo.

kuzipenya yaitali mphamvu akutulukira mu kupuma chilengedwe hypoxic, zochitika anathandiza kulenga pulogalamu aligorivimu, basi ndi imodzi kulamulira ndi kusamalira ndondomeko ya maphunziro hypoxic. pulogalamuyi ankatchedwa "hypoxic olimba", maziko pulsoksimetricheskoy "Mikrolyuks" kampani dongosolo ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi aliyense wa gipoksikatorov pamwambapa. Kachitidwe amalola kuti ndondomeko ya maphunziro hypoxic otetezeka mwamtheradi ndipo, nthawi yomweyo kothandiza ngati nkotheka.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kuwonjezera chomasuka ntchito, kuchita molumikizana ndi aliyense wa awa apparatov- ndi mtengo kwambiri ndipo chifukwa zochepa kuyerekeza ndi mtengo ambiri analimbikitsa kulamulira, kuyeza zida mtengo oximeter.

Kumene, pulogalamu yokha ndi ofunika chinachake, koma ngati inu mukumvetsa zimene amachita hypoxic maphunziro njira ndi okwanira kulungamitsidwa ake chipangizo, ndi limakupatsani zokulitsa ntchito za izo, kuti kupezeka kwa munthu aliyense amene amadziwa mmene angachitire zinthu zikuluzikulu pa kompyuta, ndiye phindu la kubadwa pulogalamu otere n'kofunika.

Hypoxic trenirovka- zothandiza kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha zaka za kafukufuku wogwira pa chikoka cha hypoxia pa thupi la munthu mmunda wa mankhwala dziphunzitsiranso. njira amatenda njira zovuta Mipikisano mlingo mu thupi. Zonse zofunika kwambiri kupereka ogula lonse sakutero "mkate mix" ndi cholinga ungwiro "mankhwala".

Akufuna mtundu wa maphunziro hypoxic ndi wamkulu kuposa mitundu yonse odziwika zodzitetezera pa elaboration la funso tilinazo munthu kuchitapo kanthu njira.