Mankhwala Expectorant mu chifuwa youma. manyuchi expectorant

Chifuwa ndi chizindikiro cha vuto mu kapepala kupuma, kusiyana kwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kukhosomola uonekere pa matenda osiyanasiyana, chimfine, ndipo thupi lawo siligwirizana. Okha zotheka pa nkhani ya matenda ozizira kapena wofatsa. Chifukwa chophwanya ena onse a matenda ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

ayamikira General zochizira chifuwa

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chifuwa yonyowa ndi youma. Pamene youma ukapezeka mucosal kuyabwa ndi chifuwa reflex kumayambika. Zimachitika pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kutupa ya m'phuno ndi trachea;
• pachimake matenda;
• mphumu;
• chifuwa wosuta ndi;
• inhalation nthunzi zikuwononga;
• Inhalation wa zinthu zachilendo.

Zochizira akutsokomola youma ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo kupondereza chifuwa reflex. Iwo akhoza kukhala zochita chomwa mankhwalawa ndipo sanali chomwa mankhwalawa m'madera osiyanasiyana a ubongo kapena mwachindunji pa zolandilira airway.

Pamene yonyowa chifuwa mankhwala mankhwala kanthu expectorant ndi wothandizila mucolytic. Iwo patsogolo ntchofu katulutsidwe ndi liquefy kwa kuchotsa bwino pa mundawo kupuma. Pamene yonyowa chifuwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti akathetse chifuwa reflex. Chifuwa expectorant ntchito ngati kumene m'pofunika kuchoka bronchial ntchofu tochoka kunja.

codeine wokwana

Codeine wokwana limaleka pakati chifuwa mu ubongo. Imodzi kumachepetsa ntchito kupuma, ndi ntchito yaitali mankhwala zikhoza kumwa mankhwala. Iwo sangakhoze kuperekedwa kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, amayi apakati. Mavuto: kudzimbidwa, kusinza. mankhwala sangathe pamodzi ndi mowa, hypnotics, analgesics ndi mankhwala psychotropic.

Kukonzekera zochokera codeine wokwana:

• "Kaffetin";
• "Neokodion";
• "Kodipront";
• "Parakodamol";
• "Kodterpin";
• "Solpadein".

Codeine wokwana nthawi zambiri m'gulu chiphunzitso cha chifuwa kanthu zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Codelac". Mukhozanso expectorant madzi, mapiritsi, ukutsika. Kapangidwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu omwe amaonjezera katulutsidwe wa ntchofu bronchial ndi kupatulira izo, expectorants.

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan - analogue codeine wokwana chiyambi kupanga. Ndi mavuto ochepa mbali, contraindications, ndipo ngakhale ndi chimodzimodzi kuti a codeine.

Kukonzekera pamaziko a dextromethorphan:

• "Akodin";
• "Mukodeks";
• "Koldran";
• "Coldrex-Knight";
• "Grippeks";
• "Atussin";
• "Tussin-kuphatikiza."

Non-chomwa mankhwalawa antitussives

Mankhwalawa kusankha ziletsa pakati chifuwa. Osati kuwasiya, sikumangotikhudza m'mimba motility. Pogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mbali zotheka: kusinza, kusiya magazi, nseru, ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa kwa ana osaposa zaka zitatu ndi amayi apakati.

• Glaucine hydrochloride ( "Bronholitin", "Glauvent").
• Oxeladin ( "Tusupresk", "Pakseladin").
• Butamirata citrate ( "Stoptussin", "Sinekod").

prenoxdiazine

Prenoxdiazine amachita makamaka pa mlingo wa maselo mu bronchi ndi. Iye pang'ono kumabwezera mmbuyo pakati chifuwa, ali m'dera mankhwala ochititsa kanthu ndi woterewu bronchospasm. Pamene mimba Kwalamulidwa mosamala.

Kukonzekera zochokera prenoxdiazine:

• "Libeksin".
• "Glibeksin".

Mapiritsi kuwameza, popanda kutafuna, kapena mwina dzanzi ya lilime.

Mu nkhani ya osakwanira kukula kwa ntchofu mu bronchi kwa mankhwala chimfine expectorant ntchito mu chifuwa youma pamodzi mucolytics ndi antitussives (modzikhulupirira, yotopetsa chifuwa). Komanso, mankhwala kuti akathetse chifuwa reflex, Kwalamulidwa usiku kutsokomola sikusokoneza wodwala kugona. Nthawi zina kukonzekera ozizira ndi osafunika, chifukwa iwo chingamulepheretse kuchotsa mamina kwa mundawo kupuma.

Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi posakaniza angapo yogwira. Ambiri a iwo akupezeka mu njira zosiyanasiyana mlingo: madzi, mapiritsi, makapisozi.

Nawa ena mwa mankhwala wotchuka ntchito mankhwala symptomatic chifuwa.

"Ambrobene"

"Ambrobene" ndi inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a madzi ndi yothetsera, makapisozi ndi miyala.

lokonzekera zikuphatikizapo ambroxol hydrochloride, chomwe ndi analogi wa bromhexine. Iwo ali chuma ndi kuchepetsa bronchial ntchofu, Zimachititsa airway epithelium kutulutsa ntchofu secretions kunja. Mankhwalawa "Ambrobene" tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa zakumwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu trimester mimba, tsankho ndi fructose ndi galactose malabsorption.

"Bronholitin"

Syrup "Bronholitin" lili glaucine ndi ephedrine. kukonzekera uyu ali bronchodilators amaphatikizidwa ndi zotsatira antitussive: kusankha limaleka pakati chifuwa, chimafikira bronchi, amachotsa mucosal edema. Osati anasonyeza ana osapitirira zaka zitatu, akazi apakati ndi lactating, odwala ndi ntchito mkhutu mtima. Mankhwala mankhwala.

"Bronhikum"

Mankhwala lili Tingafinye madzi a thyme therere. An expectorant, odana ndi yotupa, ndi bronchodilator ndi kanthu antimicrobial. Iwo amachepetsa kukhuthala sputum expectoration ndi Iyamba izo. Expectorant akatulutsidwa monga madzi kapena mu mawonekedwe a zipangizo masamba yaiwisi kupanga kulowetsedwa. Osavomerezeka pa mimba, gastritis, komanso ana pansi miyezi sikisi.

"Coldrex"

Syrup zochokera expectorant (guaifenesin). Mankhwala kumapangitsa zolandilira m'mimba, limawonjezera mphamvu ya chifuwa reflex, bwino ntchito kwa epithelium ciliated wa bronchi ndi. Iwo ali ❖ kuyanika ndi zotsatira ululu pa Kakhungu mucous pa mundawo kupuma. Liquefies phlegm, facilitates expectoration ake. Osati analamula kuti matenda a m'mimba, ana osaposa zaka zitatu. Pankhaniyi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo zotheka nseru, kugona ndi chizungulire, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba.

"Stoptussin"

"Stoptussin" opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a madzi, mapiritsi kapena madontho. Lili guaifenesin ndi butamirata dihydrogen citrate. Amapereka mankhwala ochititsa zotsatira m'dera pa mucosa bronchial, yafupika chifuwa reflex, liquefies ntchofu ndipo umatithandiza kusankha ake akunja. Inu simungakhoze ntchito mankhwala expectorant chifuwa youma pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, ana pansi miyezi 6, ndi makanda pa trimester mimba.

"Mukaltin"

Mtumiki zochokera zigawo zikuluzikulu masamba (marshmallow mizu). Ndipamene filimu padziko Airways, izo kumafeŵetsa mucosa ndi timapitiriza zotsatira za mankhwala ena. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa odwala ndi mimba ndi matenda m'mimba (gastritis, zilonda). Chabwino pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena amatanthauza matenda expectorant, laryngitis ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi kupuma (mwachitsanzo, sodium bicarbonate).

chifuwa lozenge

mankhwala Expectorant mu chifuwa youma ngati miyala muli zitsamba termopsisa ufa ndi carbonate ndi sodium wa hydrogen. Reflex chifuwa kuwonjezeka, kuwonjezera katulutsidwe wa ntchofu ndi liquefy izo, chimwemwe pakati kupuma. Pankhaniyi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungakhale kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Musamalandire pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, ana osaposa zaka 12.

Kodi mankhwala angaperekedwe kwa ana

Kwenikweni, mankhwala onse expectorant chifuwa youma amaikidwa ana kwa zaka zitatu. Asanafike zaka izi zitha kuperekedwa mankhwala:

• "Bronhikum";
• "Linkus";
• "Libeksin" - zotchulidwa dokotala;
• "Sinekod" (dontho);
• "Stoptussin".

Ana kupereka mankhwala kapena njira - n'kosavuta kusunga mlingo, kuwonjezera, zikuchokera mankhwala zambiri monga flavoring wothandizira.

Expectorant ana pansi chaka chimodzi:

• "Ambrobene" - anawalamulira dokotala.
• Chifuwa osakaniza ana youma.

Mwa kusankha mankhwala zochizira chifuwa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa kutentha kapena pa aakulu yaitali pitani kuchipatala.