Mankhwala "Chloramphenicol": zikuonetsa ntchito ndi contra-zikuonetsa

Masiku ano ntchito ingest mankhwala iliyonse yoyenera ndi chochitika zosafunika. Choncho, ngati tili kupeza pachimake poyizoni zonse mu liwu limodzi akulangizidwa kuchiza "Chloramphenicol". Koma mankhwala muyenera kusamalira, komanso mankhwala - makamaka mosamala. Ndipo ngati ambiri akulangizidwa kutenga mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" kuchokera m'mimba, kudikira pang'ono kutsatira malangizo amenewa. Bwino kuwerenga malangizo.

Mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a miyala, kuphatikizapo miyala TACHIMATA ndi chosunga kumasulidwa aerosol ndi njira yothetsera ntchito kunja, makapisozi, ufa njira yothetsera mu mnofu ndi jakisoni mtsempha, madontho diso ndi diso mafuta. mankhwala akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Chloramphenicol", "Tifomitsetin", "Paraksin", ndi ena, koma akuchiritsa wothandizila zonse umachita laevomycetinum, chloramphenicol. Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala ali mosamalitsa zochepa ndi ofunika kutenga mankhwala uyu yekha atakambilana ndi dokotala.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala "levomitsitin" ntchito ngati wothandizira chikukonzekera, koma sizikutanthauza kuti ayenera kulandiridwa mu nkhani poyizoni pamene pali nseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Izi mankhwala - wamphamvu kwambiri yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala. Iwo Kwalamulidwa, monga mankhwala onse, kupha zosiyanasiyana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mabakiteriya cocci, spirochetes, ena mavairasi lalikulu.

Ndicho chifukwa pansi wamba poyizoni chakudya sayenera mankhwala mankhwala "Chloramphenicol": zikuonetsa ntchito ndi mosamalitsa okha milandu chiwonongeko cha thupi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Makamaka analamula kuti matenda opatsirana ndi yotupa monga paratyphoid, typhoid ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, kamwazi, tularemia, brucellosis, pertussis, sepsis, ndipo ngakhale chibayo, matenda oumitsa khosi, osteomyelitis, kawirikawiri ndi cystitis. A poyizoni chakudya kutenga sorbents (yomweyo mpweya) kapena njira saline. Mankhwala "levomitsitin" sikuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, ndi chakudya poizoni likhoza zimawonjezera vutoli, "anadyedwa" mabakiteriya onse matumbo ndipo kudzipheralo matumbo dysbiosis.

Koma ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri opatsirana zokhudza kapepala m'mimba, pa nthawi imene khola ndi streptomycin, ndi sulfonamides, penicillin ndi, mogwira kumathandiza chloramphenicol. Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala anasonyeza kuti mwachangu kuwononga mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, akuchita bacteriostatic. Izo chosakanikirana ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba, ndi maola 2-3 pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala atapeza ndende wake pazipita m'magazi.

Popeza levomitsitin anaikira mu impso, chiwindi ndi ubongo, komanso akudutsa mu mkaka wa m'mawere, pali contraindications yeniyeni tilandiridwe ake. Izi osiyana impso ndi chiwindi matenda, mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, mkhutu kroveobrazovaniya kuchepekedwa shuga enzyme mbali yapadera chloramphenicol, matenda ena a pakhungu. Mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mowa - akufotokozera disulfiramovuyu anachita.

Koma pali matenda khungu limene madokotala ndi beauticians mankhwala opha tizilombo "Chloramphenicol". Zikuonetsa amati mankhwala othandiza mu njira yotupa ndi chikopa, ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu zakumaso (wochuluka achinyamata ziphuphu zakumaso ndi seborrhea). Wake zinafotokozedwa milandu matenda, purulent mabala ndi zilonda, zilonda trophic ndi bedsores. Makamaka zolinga ntchito apakhungu mankhwala kutulutsidwa mu mawonekedwe a mowa (okhala ndi salicylic acid ndi ethyl mowa), aerosols, mafuta, amene anatumizidwa ndi otitis.

lokonzekera akhoza kupangidwa monga ufa jekeseni kapena njira, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala monga mankhwala ziphuphu zakumaso vulgaris. Chloramphenicol njira yothetsera ziphuphu zakumaso, ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza kupangidwa paokha: mu mowa levomitsitinovy ayenera kuwonjezera 2 comminuted mapiritsi "trihopol". Ikani ndi thonje mpira pa ziphuphu zakumaso ndi.